<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132</id><updated>2012-01-04T17:38:50.081-08:00</updated><category term='arthur ashe'/><category term='reception party of Raju'/><category term='The Woodlanders'/><category term='Morning mist'/><category term='trauma'/><category term='Inflation in India'/><category term='engineer'/><category term='Inert India should fight back'/><category term='my first love with &apos;the&apos; bong girl'/><category term='power. society'/><category term='mumbai journey'/><category term='insurgency'/><category term='Nikah of Raju'/><category term='Sportsmanship'/><category term='regionalism'/><category 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olympics 2008'/><category term='aids'/><category term='gaon'/><category term='Waca'/><category term='MAYA MEMSAAB'/><category term='intellectual prison'/><category term='spice'/><category term='CNBC'/><category term='Indians'/><category term='Slumdog Crorepati eight Oscar winner'/><category term='Gorakhpur'/><category term='melody'/><category term='justice'/><category term='FICCI'/><category term='migration'/><category term='world'/><category term='music'/><category term='rural'/><category term='Poem'/><category term='XAT 2008'/><category term='fans'/><category term='MCs'/><category term='mission'/><category term='awareness'/><category term='IPL-2'/><category term='tapmi call confirmed'/><category term='missive'/><category term='Namakhalal'/><category term='1729'/><category term='Aussies'/><category term='Biharis'/><category term='patriot'/><category term='MBA Math entrance questions'/><category term='elders'/><category term='ostentation'/><category term='mentality'/><category term='jamboree'/><category term='A bit of Math again'/><category term='Slam Sachin&apos;s arm-chair critics'/><category term='careless whispers'/><category term='sadism'/><category term='Jab We Met'/><category term='humanity'/><category term='career'/><category term='Team India&apos;s BushWACAing'/><category term='tipplers'/><category term='rains'/><category term='management'/><category term='master'/><category term='circumlocution'/><category term='The Bard of Avon'/><category term='liberal'/><category term='Welcome to Mumbai Salsa'/><category term='finance'/><category term='forgotten memories'/><category term='overdo'/><category term='Quirk'/><category term='comedy'/><category term='modern'/><category term='Bachpan ke din'/><category term='materialism'/><category term='light'/><category term='love hurts'/><category term='Mukesh Ambani'/><category term='nonsense rap'/><category term='tendulkar'/><category term='Delhi'/><category term='pittance'/><category term='Daroo'/><category 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term='Gulaal'/><category term='schizophrenia'/><category term='grapes are sour'/><category term='depression'/><category term='mythology'/><category term='cognition.'/><category term='temperence'/><category term='richest man in the world'/><category term='correct'/><category term='lovely love'/><category term='lingo'/><category term='Great expectations'/><category term='Yeh India ka cricket hai'/><category term='alcohol'/><category term='A village day'/><category term='CAT Training insti'/><category term='trainining'/><category term='Cannibal Holocaust'/><category term='negative'/><category term='Adelaide Test'/><category term='strength'/><category term='Eastern U.P.'/><category term='butterfly'/><category term='inner demons'/><category term='Jobless'/><category term='Gabba vs WACA'/><category term='noida shabash nay chivas'/><category term='Birthday paradox'/><category term='vocab'/><category term='my bong love m...'/><category term='fun'/><category term='Benchmarks'/><category term='impetus'/><category term='musings'/><category term='Sensex crash'/><category term='chalen'/><category term='legend'/><category term='Ratan Tata'/><category term='mismanagement'/><category term='Pakistan'/><category term='collectivism'/><category term='bhatija a year old on 30th july'/><category term='institution'/><category term='failed corporate governance'/><category term='Bongs'/><category term='positive'/><category term='universal brotherhood'/><category term='GDP'/><category term='Dor'/><category term='Nainital unbound'/><category term='change'/><category term='awesome dev d'/><category term='Loneliness'/><category term='marriage'/><category term='Sachin breaks Lara&apos;s record'/><category term='nothing'/><category term='forum'/><category term='help'/><category term='focal shift'/><category term='poor dad'/><category term='MBA PI'/><category term='my musings'/><category term='faith on divinity'/><category term='crime'/><category term='script'/><category term='good books'/><category term='nothingness'/><category term='numero uno indian cricket'/><category term='happiness'/><category term='bangalored'/><category term='Honey-Honey'/><category term='Great books of the recent centuries'/><category term='liquidity crunch'/><category term='Perth'/><category term='Punter'/><category term='calm'/><category term='recession'/><category term='Good Mourning'/><category term='adam'/><category term='vision'/><category term='humourous'/><category term='2/11'/><category term='cause'/><category term='budget'/><category term='Benazir Bhutto assasinated'/><category term='politics'/><category term='farming'/><category term='break'/><category term='Indo-Pak ties'/><category term='Happy New Year 2009'/><category term='terrorism'/><category term='realign'/><category term='destiny'/><category term='frolic'/><category term='life'/><category term='Waugh'/><category term='wishlist'/><category term='IND-SL-AUS Triangular series'/><category term='typo and grammatical errors'/><category term='rich dad'/><category term='dreams'/><category term='Udayan'/><category term='fanatic'/><category term='feeling good'/><category term='NASSCOM'/><category term='god'/><category term='spirtualism'/><category term='Roberto Benigni'/><category term='festivity'/><category term='revolution'/><category term='failure'/><category term='rural Eastern U.P.'/><category term='Happy New Year 2008'/><category term='Gulal'/><category term='Divyendu gem'/><category term='allegation'/><title type='text'>Raktabh Mahesh</title><subtitle type='html'>It is just another way of aiming at being a part of the writer's guild in future. It also helps me overcome the writer's block. I would love to write on anything and everything under the sun. Comments, if any, would be useful in the improvement of my writing style.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>172</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-5806048383855555450</id><published>2009-12-30T04:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-06-22T01:30:00.336-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='A village day'/><title type='text'>Localization</title><content type='html'>It is tough to create MTV bakra (on the lines of'Candid Camera') for Viacom-the owner of MTV-in India. Likewise, if one genuinely wishes to go for rural management one has to learn the ropes really fast. It seems there are many fakes like me who do not have an inkling of how a rural life can be but still take a fancy for such a setup. Absorptive capacity in Indian rural market also requires one to be at least abreast of what is hapening in this other INDIA. &lt;br /&gt;I was flabbergasted at my own inefficiency in this fold despite having spent so many years in a small town practically doing nothing. How local Haats are mini-marts and can realize scale economies was evident when I visited one in a village! Even the cattle are sold and they come at a premium. A 'bhains' can cost anywhere from 10k to 100k thrice the cost of an average 'Gay'. A bakra can be bought near 2-3k price. I bought six small sized tea cups for Rs. 20, a scrubber literally free, and a quilt for Rs. 250. The morning dawn squatting was intitally embarassing but the dew-laden long pointed grasses piercing  my tiny hips after a while , while I was washing it shit-clean, was enthralling and I had to do frogjumping to few places to perform the entire act. I am talking only about the grass and do not have a Socrates' dilemma on this issue. My sexual preferences are straight.:)&lt;br /&gt;Waise to, the NGOs are responsive in villages but the problem is personalisation and empathy with the plights of the rural folks. One cannot just  get in the skin of the character but one needs to be the character itself- one of their own brethren sharing all their physical and mental woes. &lt;br /&gt;The morning musings are initially not that great and it requires cigarette puffs to overcome the time warp. The sinus congestion hits me thereafter but showers in a nearby brook washes away all the negativities for few hours at least. The Harvard case studies in my hand are redundant when I sit to read something. The novels have unforutunately been sold off due to mental recession to a neighborhood 'kabadi' in kilos a dime transaction.&lt;br /&gt;As the evening sets in especially in the winters, a city folk can get nostalgic or rather wobbly over the basic amenities so much lacking in villages. It is tough to imagine how quite a few families survive on less than 2000 rs per month, which can be the monthly expenditure of a moderate alcoholic. Pulse consumption is rare as they are now priced near 100 rs per kg and vegetables are like a glutton's culinary adventures. The foodie is a quixotic hero. Automobile sector seems to be a laggard in the rural market. Jaywalkers exist in differnet avatars. Tarmac can only be a dream and express train travelling is akin to commuting in the latest Chinese 392 km/hr plus speed wali train, forget flying one's private jet. On a brighter side, lifestyle disorders are also rare becuase of a distinctive lack of the lifestyle. &lt;br /&gt;Perhaps this is also because agriculture sector is the poor cousin of other sectors and has been given a short shrift with reagrds to human capital. The intellectuals feel ashamed in owning up any agri-related tasks and fakes like me would simply buckle under the pressures of tilling our own farm. One of the reasons why agri-exports are still at an abysmal low. There were early showers this morning boding well for wheat crops at least. But the optimal rainfall required was not met. &lt;br /&gt;The disparities are stark. Life seems to be gently leading on affectionately but the trials and tribulations are testing for someone like me who is not used to wading in different if not troubled waters. But I am trying to be one with the vilagers and I will love to do something genuine so that my consciousness does not trouble me calling me names as a 'fake'.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-5806048383855555450?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/5806048383855555450/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=5806048383855555450' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5806048383855555450'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5806048383855555450'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/12/localization.html' title='Localization'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-8451152862547331329</id><published>2009-12-19T05:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-19T06:11:28.264-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='love reborn'/><title type='text'>candid love confessions</title><content type='html'>What is there to hide in this beautiful feeling? So what if age and lethargy of purpose are catching up fast!These were never the 'neuntam aharta' or eligibility to dare to think beyond love!&lt;br /&gt;After all these ego-shattering experiences the egotist in me lies crushed but lo there comes from the heaven someone who still makes me believe that I am worth a lot! She panders to my ego in a gentle and caring fashion but never loses track of the purpose which might bind our life in a common thread. The 'girl-next-door' image can be deceptive and you are caught unawares when she rings you in the morning asking a rather intricate Math, DI or LR puzzle(she is good at these but is much better in linguistics!) You wonder if she is checking whether you are really up early in the morning or not! On occasions she is morphed into a traditional Indian beauty with a 'bindi' and kewl-eyed gentleness mesmerizing your softer longings.&lt;br /&gt;She is otherwise reticent but is very good in catching up with the 'shana' type lingo as and when required. 'Kyon a gaye ... ke...se' types hahaha.&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps an underrated intellectual, she has immense possibilities but little craving for those as she has a bit of inherent detachment from the mundane, which is enviable for someone who is trying to attain that by dint of reading lots of scriptures, trying to practice meditation, aplomb, karma et al.&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, she is equally at ease and the same unchanged persona wherever you find her. 'Manhattan' is just another place for her as it is with 'Mankapur'. That is indeed stunning. The egolessness in her is an in-built uncomplicated code in her and she does not need to rush to Himalayas for that. But Binomial Theorem can distract her. Math is more applied in remembering numbers and in calculating all the schemes that the cellphone services providers proffer. And she is rather good in that, which puts a theory in practice. 'Tohun marde' is a favorite line for her. You miss her when she is not around and sometimes end up with your eyes welling in tears. The misty winter mornings remind a lot about her and any session seems empty without her. When questioned even a bit in numerical, there is a coy face hiding herself in her dupatta and you feel the universe smiling in bliss at this innocent acceptance of a seemingly innocuous travesty. She resonates within my heart and only God knows how much I crave to get her back. How much do I miss my evening cafeteria coffee with her ordering noodles from the counter! And this evening I am proud of everything that includes my ad-hoc lethargy too. I know I will remove that asap. Such is the power of love!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-8451152862547331329?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/8451152862547331329/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=8451152862547331329' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8451152862547331329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8451152862547331329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/12/candid-love-confessions.html' title='candid love confessions'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-786503281507816508</id><published>2009-12-14T05:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-14T05:12:02.098-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='my musings'/><title type='text'>my musings</title><content type='html'>Our sweetest songs are those that tell us of the saddest thoughts. Fantastic! However, it is better to recall that every flower enjoys the air it breathes. It has been years since a few blokes last felt the soulful bliss. What followed thereafter was ennui? &lt;br /&gt;Levin in Anna Karenina pondered whether we just live for the sake of belly. His belly was full by dint of legacy. So is it with most of us, which gives us time and space to think of the Godhead. The literature is endless. But it rarely provides the divine insight that is so naturally and obliviously present in a simpleton. Are we caught in a time warp? &lt;br /&gt;There have been persistent efforts by all to get closer to the divine. It mostly takes us away from it. Few say love is worship. Few say work is worship and so on and so forth. To an idle adult this exploration is not essentially a quest but an escape route. Does the confession of this crime bring levity to soul? Few hope it does!&lt;br /&gt;The luxurious quest for the divine is an anomaly. And the idleness has so viciously established its foothold in the prodigal but indolent spirit that a sabbatical is only a farce. The mental age is a deterrent. The fascination of a Yogic state holds true but the path is extremely difficult. The seasons immediately revolt and uproot the determined psyche. It is not only the ephemeral flower that wilts away awaiting or even completing the blossoming phase. The spirit fades into oblivion even when the body is living its sad course. To worsen the idleness there is a conflict between optimism and pessimism in which the latter rules the roost. Osho says that man is basically optimistic by nature. The belief that there will be the next breath is optimism per se. Life goes on with optimism. But it is true for the real life. What about the ‘plastic’ life? &lt;br /&gt;What enormous strength is required to remain dispassionate amidst the whirlpool of plasticity all set to devour the human soul! Plasticity of this kind detests the freedom of human soul. And it is a monster few can escape. &lt;br /&gt;Work keeps the soul away from many overwhelming confusions, which afflict the idle ones more. The confession has assuaged the injured consciousness a bit. &lt;br /&gt;When one thinks of work, myriad images get conjured up in mind and one gets lost in the labyrinth of hierarchy. Someone else holds the reign and we are made a puppet of certain antiquated norms. They are antiquated because they can seldom rise above the lethargy of status quo. What gets lost in the process is the ‘I’ in one. It sounds contradictory when one says that there are so many layers of ‘I’ that even that is the genesis of labyrinth of ego. However, the latter one is destructive in nature as is based on the dead pattern of conformity. The former is constructive as it evolves from creativity. Both reside within the same soul and therefore create a confusion of likeness whereas they are poles apart. &lt;br /&gt;Within a soul the latter exists parasitically at the expense of the former and the soul is led to believe that both are indispensable to each other. The difference is more palpable when there are moments of love and it seems that latter has vanished and the former has acquired even the better but morphed aspect of the latter-that of creative submission. This creative submission is different from servile conformity.&lt;br /&gt;Love is the mother of all emotions. Even the painful longings have a ‘yogic’ detachment from the materialistic desires. This is the microcosm of the pinnacle of bliss- that of getting united with the divine. The divine flashes to give a glimpse. Thereafter the soul forgets the flash and complains that there is no sign from the divine despite persistent efforts to seek union with Him.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-786503281507816508?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/786503281507816508/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=786503281507816508' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/786503281507816508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/786503281507816508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/12/my-musings.html' title='my musings'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-1739939728130192684</id><published>2009-12-14T05:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-14T05:09:06.555-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='few management cases'/><title type='text'>a patchwork of few cases</title><content type='html'>I found a floating patchwork of cases through which I am trying to find out the nature of the cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Traditional market allocates the available resources in the form of legacy. In this only the individual needful is produced and the surplus is exchanged with valuation and in comparison with some other product. This was earlier known as the barter system. Traditional economy had its loopholes they needed to plug-in like lack of currency exchange system, lack of quality products etc…&lt;br /&gt;In this Asterix story, Gaulish village followed traditional economy paradigm. &lt;br /&gt;There was the lack of common currency for them and the quality of fish sold in market was pathetic. As these both-market and trade- were replete with oligopoly, quality was a trade-off because of fewer dependencies.&lt;br /&gt;On the other hand in a competitive economy there is no oligopoly and it encourages competition between different people to sell a particular product. With the emergence of competitive economy there came a paradigm shift in the ways the traditional market operated.&lt;br /&gt;The comic story of Asterix and Obelix makes us understand the way capitalistic markets behave before and after they came into practice. Obelix and other folk members of Gaul used to hunt boars, drink magic potion, and lived life with gay abandon. The monarch of Rome planned to invade Gaul but Obelix thwarted his ambition by defeating Roman warriors. Julius Caesar then craftily employs Preposterous who taught at Latin School of Economics to teach the Gauls a lesson by his marketing strategies. &lt;br /&gt;Preposterous falsely engages Obelix in manufacturing menhirs by doling 200 sesterts (Gaulish currency) initially and goes on doling increasing sesterts to engage him in always producing the otherwise dirt-cheap menhir. He gets the funding from Caesar. Ergo, there was an articial creation of demand by Preposterous and this made Obelix wealthy soon. Seeing his wealth others in Gaul started making menhirs and aborted their convention line of business (LOB). Very few were now hunting boars or catching fish in Gaul. &lt;br /&gt;This infectious enthusiasm caught Rome and it also started producing relatively worthless mehirs. This spread to other countries too. There came a point of time when valuation for menhir got back to its realistic rate and then it led to an economic downturn. Menhirs were no longer in demand and those engaged in producing menhirs found themselves jobless. The economy of Rome and Gaul collapsed too.&lt;br /&gt;The lesson from this story is that any demand, which has been artificially created or inflated, is bound to find itself plummeting in the natural course. &lt;br /&gt;This is what is happening in the recessionary eras, especially in the recent one, perhaps the largest recession experienced after the Great depression in 1930. &lt;br /&gt;Rome can be found analogous to America, which is reeling under a sub-prime crisis, created due to artificial demand for the housing bubble, which got bust. Gaul can be analogous to India, which has been dependent on American economy, but has managed to remain insulated and back to the original and happy ways very soon. Preposterous can be analogous to the economists at Wall Street who speculated greedily and took all sorts of wrong decisions leading to the entire world order thrown in the state of economic downturn. &lt;br /&gt;This can be an interesting paradigm on how capitalistic system, with little checks and balances, can go awry. It also signifies how greed and incorrect understanding or manipulation of demand and supply can detrimentally damage economy on such baleful scales. Last but not the least, life of content and happiness is also a gift, which we fail to realize in our urban machinations.&lt;br /&gt;Q1. How has Natureview succeeded in the natural foods channel?&lt;br /&gt;Unlike the major players in the US yogurt selling brands-Dannon, Yoplait, and Beyers, Natureview used natural ingredients in its recipe for yogurt manufacturing, which became its USP in the natural yogurt foods market. As a best practice, it prepared yogurt from milk of cows untreated with rGBH , an artificial growth harmone misused by the major US brands talked above to increase milk production unnaturally. This best practice used by Natureview increased its shelf life to 50 days vis-à-vis 30 days of the top brands, enabling it to cut significantly on building multiple production plants. However, Natureview did not go for a trade-off with high quality and wow taste. &lt;br /&gt;Therefore, Natureview’s yogurt became a big hit in the natural foods segment and facilitated it to liaise with big revenue churning natural food retailers like Whole Foods and Wild Oats, who also found its high quality and tasty natural yogurt immensely good as it was also based on creative, low-cost ‘guerilla marketing’ strategy.  It offered higher margins over other dairy products. Over a period of time the natural food retailers became the niche and loyal customers of Natureview. The consumers were also loyal to Natureview’s yogurt as it was more health-supplementary. Besides, for more than a whopping 58% of US households, organic foods if lesser priced were in the highest priority. Natureview’s yogurt consumers rose in numbers majorly by dint of its excellent relationship and marketing activities synergistically with natural food retailers. By the year 1999 Natureview Farm captured 24% in the Natural Foods Channel and became the market leader in this segment.&lt;br /&gt;Q2. What are the two primary types of growth strategies under consideration by Natureview?&lt;br /&gt;Natureview is mulling over entering in supermarket channel and also over retaining its niche leadership presence in natural food stores who majorly helped it growing as big as it is now since its inception. The strategy was also to reflect and thereafter execute differences in business models, consumer audiences, and distribution systems per se in both channels.&lt;br /&gt;Q3. How do the three options compare financially in terms of yearly revenue, gross margin, required investment and profit potential?&lt;br /&gt;Option 1. The calculations using Exhibits 3 and 6 reveal that estimated profit using this option was  approx $89100000 for Natureview not taking into slotting expenses in consideration. It leveraged a good shelf presence, besides incurring lesser slotting expense. It also had significant revenue potential as 8 oz cups represented the largest dollar and unit share of the refrigerated yogurt market. This segment was growing at a breakneck speed and Natureview was correctly positioned to capitalize effectively on this. Last but not the least, Natureview wanted to tap the first-mover advantage as there were rumors of its leading competitor in the natural foods segment was planning to make a foray in the supermarket channel. They currently generated a gross profit margin of 36%.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Option 2. The calculations using Exhibits 3 and 6 reveal that estimated profit using this option was approx $37500000 for Natureview not taking into slotting expenses in consideration. Despite 32 oz cups representing the smaller dollar and unit share of the refrigerated yogurt market vis-à-vis 8 oz cups, they currently generated an above-average gross profit margin of 43% vis-à-vis 36% of 8 oz cups. Besides, owing to this products longer shelf life Natureview had been able to capture 45% chunk in the pie of this segment and could easily have extended this leadership in 64 supermarket retail stores in supermarket channels. With only higher slotting expenses being the flip side, it was compensated by much lower marketing expenses pegged at $120000, which was only 10% of that projected for the 8 oz cups. &lt;br /&gt;Option 3. The calculations using Exhibits 3 and 6 reveal that estimated profit using this option was approx $5770000for Natureview not taking into slotting expenses in consideration. This option seems to have its demerits superficially as it does not proffer higher profit and due to a host of other planning reasons. However, gross profitability of the line was 37.6% and the future growth potential was immense with 15% projected CAGR over the next 5-year and it could have lead to be yielding the strongest profit consideration of all the considered strategies.&lt;br /&gt;Q4. What are the strategic advantages and risks of each option? What channel management and conflict issues are involved?&lt;br /&gt;Option 1. Like mentioned before, option 1 leveraged a good shelf presence, besides incurring lesser slotting expense. It also had significant revenue potential as 8 oz cups represented the largest dollar and unit share of the refrigerated yogurt market. This segment was growing at a breakneck speed and Natureview was correctly positioned to capitalize effectively on this. Last but not the least, Natureview wanted to tap the first-mover advantage as there were rumors of its leading competitor in the natural foods segment was planning to make a foray in the supermarket channel. All this indicate that upside potential of Option 1 was immense. &lt;br /&gt;The caveats were that the requisite quarterly trade promotions and meaty marketing budget incurred a lot of expenditure. In addition to this, sales, general, and administrative expenses(SG&amp;A) were also a rip-off in this option 1. This could delay the break-even and could also result in lesser market share.&lt;br /&gt;Option 2. Like mentioned in the earlier question, despite 32 oz cups representing the smaller dollar and unit share of the refrigerated yogurt market vis-à-vis 8 oz cups, they currently generated an above-average gross profit margin of 43% vis-à-vis 36% of 8 oz cups. Besides, owing to this, products longer shelf life, Natureview had been able to capture 45% chunk in the pie of this segment and could easily have extended this leadership in 64 supermarket retail stores in supermarket channels. With only higher slotting expenses being the flip side, it was compensated by much too lower marketing expenses. Launching a 32 oz cup in the supermarkets could make them stand in the competition of bigger brands and increase visibility and could also create awareness in the customers in the supermarket channels. &lt;br /&gt;The risks as perceived by Natureview were that this multi-use size may be warily considered by new users. There was also skepticism over the credentials of the sales team’s competence in achieving full distribution nationwide within a year. &lt;br /&gt;Option 3. Like mentioned in the earlier question, gross profitability of the line was 37.6% and the future growth potential was immense with 15% projected CAGR over the next 5-year and it could have lead to be yielding the strongest profit consideration of all the considered strategies. This option had perfect positioning in the core sales channel and had an easier distribution facility.&lt;br /&gt;The risks were manifold. This option seems to have its demerits superficially as it does not proffer higher profit and due to a host of other planning reasons. Its foray in the supermarket channel could have risked the ire of natural food retailers more, who had enabled Natureview to stand to a position where it was now. It also lacked the requisite skill-set to enter the supermarket channel and was underprepared from marketing, sales, branding, and channel-partner arrangement perspectives. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Q5. What action plan should the company pursue? What changes in the current marketing mix, sales, brand, and channel partner arrangements do you recommend in order to implement the action plan?  &lt;br /&gt;Apart from mulling over which option to choose to enter in the Supermarket channel, Christine Walker, Vice President of marketing for Natureview Farm Inc., should start negotiating with  Natural Food channels, their niche clientele and the ones who enabled to scale such heights from the company inception onwards as to how venturing in the supermarket channel with similar products priced 15% lower vis-à-vis natural retail channels will not dent the latter’s profit margin but will help them to understand themselves too how to effectively make a foray in a competitive market. The strategic cues derived from Natureview experience will also help them get a better hang of the shape of things to come, despite losing the first-mover advantage in certain variants. &lt;br /&gt;That done, they can also offer the natural retail channels to enter in the supermarket channel in collaboration. For that both will need to do a detailed SWOT analysis of the feasibility of it and analyze whether it will lead to a definitive synergy or not. &lt;br /&gt;Going for all the options in a piece-meal approach can be done by Natureview. However, it needs to raise the bar first wherever they find the Achilles Heel in marketing, sales, distribution, networking or any other underperforming department. &lt;br /&gt;Skunk works can be done to forecast effectively with cautious optimism and staffing can be done afresh for it, if need be arises. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Why do so many countries want to get back on gold standard after World War I?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;World War 1 turmoil brought economic upheavals across the entire world leading to swing in capital inflows. Gold became the international currency even in the backdrop of World War 1 turmoil. To fill in the money supply countries resorted to gold standards whereby they were able to go for ‘convertibility’ of notes into gold, which had become necessary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Why did Sweden give up the gold standard in Sept. 1931?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Britain had a dominant influence on many other countries, which were recoupled. On September 21, Britain abandoned gold standard.  Moreover, because of drastic fall in Swedish reserves gold continued to flow out of the bank and out of the jittery public. This lead to Sweden too abandoning the gold standard in order to preserve the domestic purchasing power of Krona using all available means.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Was Sweden helped by its statement that it would use “all available means to support the domestic purchasing power of krona “?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sweden intended to impart the public definitive stand points for estimated future developments in prices and also to establish superiority of the new consumption index vis-à-vis other index series. The domestic purchasing power of the Krona was prone to fluctuations in the existing wholesale indexes.  The development of new index was an important touchstone in the implementation of the price stability policy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Why the Riksbank starting 1931 does, appear to be foreign on export rate stability?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stable exchange rate was imperative at the monetary policy in Sweden post-1931 as it facilitated planning in both the planning and labor markets. Recommendations were made to increase rates when prices were rising and vice-versa. If it was not done it could have ramifications on real wages and on meeting immediate or pending liabilities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Why was Sweden a pioneer in marketing and fiscal policies?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sweden had a good pack of economists at the helm after the change in Social Democrats government.  The emphasis was on the bigger picture by ensuring stable price for consumer goods. In lieu of it, the monetary policy makers pioneered to redeem beyond depression damages and thereafter ‘improve the internal price level and the needs of Swedish life.’ The stakes of the country were deemed higher than anything else. In this way, Riksband became the first bank to declare price stabilization as its policy norm with a floating exchanging rate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prima facie Tanishq, the jewelry division of Titan, the watch selling division of the famous Tata corpus, does not seem much too bogged down with any problem in dipping of sales even by comparative standards. It is uniquely poised as the numero uno in the niche upworldly mobile Indian with a market capture of 70% in the India’s total jewelry market, especially in urban market as it sells high-end gold and gem studded jewelry that is branded akin to western standards. &lt;br /&gt;However, Tanishq launched an out-and-out plain god wedding jewelry GoldPlus in India’s smaller cities and rural locations by dint of research and development team’s strategy of implementing this as pilot in two locations initially for nine months and thereafter deciding further based on the performance metrics of the same within nine months, GoldPlus showed healthy signs of progress. &lt;br /&gt;Tanishq, positioned by design as a western brand, has morphed latterly as a strategic rejig to cater to the conservative but modern Indian woman. Even as an oxymoron this segment exists in huge economies of scale. The brand still carries some baggage from its past. GoldPlus, on the other hand, is a new brand that is positioned to serve the plain gold wedding jewelry market. A variety of strategic, economic, organizational and brand investment reasons make the decision an important one.&lt;br /&gt;REFERENCE: http://harvardbusiness.org/product/tanishq-positioning-to-capture-the-indian-woman-s-/an/507025-HCC-ENG?N=0&amp;Ntt=Product+positioning&lt;br /&gt;Tanishq or GoldPlus has ambitiously target a billion dollar sales by the year 2010. In India the consumer psyche  is different in the jewelry segment as women in India are more enamored with gold, jocularly called the ‘behanji types’ and they value gold as ‘Streedhan’. Ergo, their capture of psyche was imperative for Tanishq to aggressively increase sales. In mofussil areas gold is an integral component and is wearable in many forms such as necklace, nose or ear rings, rings generally, nose pins et al. Women love to wear ornate gold designs as a force of habit. The audience analysis of GoldPlus should have been majorly focused on smaller town women. Tanishq was able to tap its niche market segment by dint of aggressive marketing like co-sponsoring gala fashionistas’ events like Femina Miss India contest, Milan Fashion Week et al and it also roped in Kolkata-based famous designer sabyasachi Mukherji as a brand endorser once. All these paid dividends. Nonetheless, not much was done on the girl-next-door front. A celebrity like Gracy Singh of ‘Lagaan’ fame or possibly Bollywood actor Vidya Balan with whom smaller town girls are better able to relate to vis-à-vis any sultry siren like Sheetal Malhar who appeared in a D’damas ad. &lt;br /&gt;Buoyed by successes of watches in Titan, Tanishq was launched to tap similar potential in jewelry segment. Despite few failures initially in generating sales for Tanishq, it geared itself to meet the challenges by deciding to market precious studded jewelry under the Tanishq brand.  As it happened in Titan’s watch segment, initially awareness had to be created by establishing service centers and by other means that electronic watches were actually better than obsolete mechanical ones and that indigenized Titan watches were the best solution. This strategy worked wonders and Titan became the numero uno within a decade beating public-sector HMT, its arch rival in this segment. &lt;br /&gt;The Indian jewelry value chain largely remained initially an unorganized industry with more than 30 lakh ‘karigars’ or workers laboring hard to produce gold artifacts. The entire business paradigm was more focused on paying the karigars on a per gram basis as monitored by a head karigar. Less focus was given on innovating newer designs or styles. The skunk works in this case were not in place in Tanishq.&lt;br /&gt;The development phase followed in Tanishq more so in urban areas because of other reasons besides quality standards and aggressive advertising. The consumers were willing to dole enough money in those areas for a fashionable cause like gold purchase. The years 2000 onwards witnessed a surge in profit booking for Tanishq along expected lines because of a slew of diversified products within the gold segment that Tanishq proffered. Tanishq rebranded itself from the year 2003 onwards that it was not just for the help English speaking fashion savvy modern women of India but also for women who had the eclectic mix of modernity and tradition. The perceived snob quotient of a typical Tanishq consumer was strategically alleviated and the other half of the society was imparted a new self-evolved transformed but grounded image of the Indian women in Tanishq ads. &lt;br /&gt;Tanishq designed jewelry for the not-so-hit but critically acclaimed Oscar nominated fairytale bollywood movie ‘Paheli’ shot in the backdrop of rural Rajasthan, thereby envisaging again its changed focus on the market segmentation. The movie captured the lure of intrinsic psychological shifts in proclivities of a typical Indian woman, a motif that was supposed to lure the typical market towards GoldPlus. It tried to tap the majority of the jewelry market (well nigh near 85% and 42 million odd plus crowd). The positive effects shone as Tanishq stores had 80 stores spread across 60 towns across the length and breadth of the country. &lt;br /&gt;Then came the paradigm shift from branding GoldPlus or Tanishq as ‘jewelry as adornment’ to ‘jewelry as investment’ considering that urban jewelry market was worth 24000 crore rupees vs 36000 crore rupees in the rural market.  Moreover, ‘jewelry as investment’ market was alone worth 48000 crore rupees. Karatmeter, a machine that, in three minutes, measured the karatage of gold without destroying it, was introduced by Tanishq to authenticate the customer the genuine quality of gold and leverage the already famous Tata brand. It took care of the 18 carat gold segment alongside the more popular 22 carat segment and tried to spread the message that without a trusted brand one can be duped into buying a 14 carat gold considering it to be a 22 carat one. In the year 2000 itself more than 5000 women tested karatmeter and found themselves duped under under-karatage. The sales that year hit Rs. 100 crore mark and it inflated genuinely in the years to come. &lt;br /&gt;Besides Bhaskar Bhat. Titan’s managing director and Venkat, head of Tanishq, marketing heads realized that the mark-up of 15% to 25% in Tanishq was not compensating for their stringent stands on the carat front in certain local markets. This also led to markup losses and to cut cost they put a moratorium on television ad costs by putting them on the hold. &lt;br /&gt;Then ensued pilot project plans by Bhat in mid-2005 to launch GoldPlus outlets at two smaller towns- Erode and Ratlam.  Supply chain costs were amply taken care of and multiple locations like these were shortlisted and the message was loud and clear for any average gold customer in these areas, “The tata name is like gold in India” and that “There is no company more trusted.”&lt;br /&gt;Then again incentivization process by means of quizzes rewards, giveaways like car gifting on Diwali eve et al ensured rural market penetration of GoldPlus especially in Erode and not that much in Ratlam comparatively speaking. However, Ratlam experience provided Bhat with an insight into the failure of a model with no under-karatage problems.&lt;br /&gt;So far it had been a smooth sail. Resentment started brewing hereafter as Tanishq staff got euphoric and started feeling that GoldPlus’ success in Erode was a flash in the pan and could not easily be replicated in 20 plus locations. Then again GoldPlus’ success anywhere was due to the principles that Tanishq imbued in it and it did not deserve further expansion as it could cannibalize the operations of Tanishq-its parent company. There was an inadvertent strain that developed between the two companies, which became the dilemma for the top brass of Tanishq. &lt;br /&gt;Bhat and Venkat were already perplexed over the complexities that could arise with the foray of other major players in this segment like DeBeers. Then again they had to penetrate other target potential locations. The stand-off, even if it was a minor one, between Tanishq and GoldPlus was totally uncalled for. Bhat and Venkat need to call a centralized meeting of all the employees of Tanishq and GoldPlus staffers to resolve any notional issues, if any. All must understand that they are not disparate entities but a part of Tata fraternity, a legacy which rare staffers inherit. &lt;br /&gt;It was very complacent of employees of Tanishq to believe that they had captured the psyche of Indian woman, something which even Hindu gods dreaded of doing- in a lighter vein so to say.  The behavioral attributes of Indian woman- rural or urban- was far more complicated than could have been dreamt of in heaven and earth, Ergo, skunkwork needed to be done more on this niche segment for Tanishq.&lt;br /&gt;Bhat and Venkat ought to realize that India is way more diverse and geographically agrarian  to justify two pilot projects and then draw a hazy conclusion, which most of us tend to do while we hit the black boxes. The franchisee model was 90% and should have been exploited to perchance over 100 kindred locations on a pan-India level. For a brand like Tata and with huge undisclosed money flowing in such kindred locations finding the franchisees would not have been a bottleneck. However, it is mandatory to have checks and balances by implementing standardizations of systems, which is a cakewalk for a company of Tata flagship. &lt;br /&gt;Besides, companies like Mcdonalds have already proved that apart from imparting quality products revenues can be created by ways of renting franchising models as the legendary Ray Krock managed to do even after the age of 50 plus.&lt;br /&gt;By any chance, in a country so diverse as India consumer psyche what to say of just a woman psyche becomes so different that a wee bit of punter attitude will only be tantamount to be a calculated risk, if practiced.&lt;br /&gt;Innovation is still the prime mover for any company to succeed.  GoldPlus is in the process of improvising on it. Here is a brief lowdown on how they are trying to do that:&lt;br /&gt;GoldPlus, a mass-market jewellery brand from the house of Tata (Titan Industries) was launched at Bheemavaram and at 15 places across Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra and has received resounding acceptance from the consumers. GoldPlus is targeted at semi-urban and rural areas and aims to herald standardisation in a largely undifferentiated market by establishing quality benchmarks. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Bheemavaram GoldPlus showroom was inaugurated by Meera Harish, head, strategy planning, Titan Industries.&lt;br /&gt;Promise of purity&lt;br /&gt;Speaking at the inauguration of the GoldPlus showroom, LR Natarajan said, "Gold has tremendous historical, religious, cultural, social and economic significance across our country. However, the absence of standardised practices in markets often leads to a latent fear among consumers about the purity of gold. GoldPlus from Tata aims to create awareness about gold purity and thereby set new jewellery standards in Bheemavaram."&lt;br /&gt;Harvest, marriages and festivals are the key drivers of jewellery purchases in Bheemavaram. GoldPlus aims to establish an emotional connect by participating in every gold purchase need of the consumers with the promise of purity. &lt;br /&gt;Pure gold, sheer variety&lt;br /&gt;An extensive range of over 5,000 designs in 22 kt plain gold and diamond jewellery will be offered in the showroom to cater to the needs of quality-conscious consumers of Bheemawaram. GoldPlus stands for purity and fulfilling promises, and in line with this, purity certificates would be provided for all GoldPlus jewelry products, which guarantees the purity mentioned with the ornaments. &lt;br /&gt;Backed by Titan's experience&lt;br /&gt;GoldPlus will leverage the design and retail expertise of Titan Industries to present market relevant offerings catering to local tastes and preferences. The product range, showroom ambience and marketing efforts will showcase the company's superior understanding of local consumers. Titan's investment in IT and retail will further enable GoldPlus to achieve cost-effective supply chain logistics, which will deliver greater value for our customers. &lt;br /&gt;Innovative golden schemes for all&lt;br /&gt;GoldPlus runs a monthly saving scheme called "Golden Future Savings Scheme", which offers buyers the benefit of getting more jewelry than what they have paid for. The scheme allows consumers to plan future purchases in advance and pay for them in easy instalments. An attractive gift would be available for all the enrollers.&lt;br /&gt;REFERENCE: http://www.tata.com/company/releases/inside.aspx?artid=iEryTTxfKjE=&lt;br /&gt;Tanishq needs to do legworks to revamp its marketing strategy in order to brace up to the challenge of changing business dynamics. It can be perceived as a double whammy or a synergy but will inevitably benefit the Tata corpus in the jewelry segment. Bhat and Venkat need to keep on reminding Tanishq staffers the good work that will simply propel their sales growth without doing anything extraordinary but by simply following the basics as they used to do earlier. Sometimes, out-of-the-box thinking is not required. In lieu of it, conventional tested model of success needs to be practiced further. Here is an example how Tanishq did it once. They can do it again and indefatigably so.  Yes, they can!&lt;br /&gt;High-end jewellery retail chain, Tanishq, is likely to see a 15-20 per cent rise in gold jewellery sales in the current financial year even if prices remain volatile, a senior company official said on Wednesday. &lt;br /&gt;The jewellery division of Titan Industries Ltd. would be able to increase sales as the clients it targets are not very averse to high prices, C.K. Venkatraman, chief operating officer of Tanishq, said in an interview.  &lt;br /&gt;"Tanishq's customers are slightly above average in terms of income and quality consciousness, therefore less price-sensitive," said Venkatraman. "My sense is that volume growth for jewellery alone would rise by 15-20 per cent (in the full year)." &lt;br /&gt;Sales of gold coins and bars could see an even bigger growth as investment-driven buying of the yellow metal catches on in the country, he said. &lt;br /&gt;Venkatraman said consumers are more brand conscious from 10 years ago, when Tanishq began operations - a trend that could help boost its appeal. &lt;br /&gt;"We have typically been getting stronger in the wedding segment," he said. "This has driven our sales significantly." &lt;br /&gt;Also, the aggressive advertising and promotional activity undertaken by the company during April to June, could push gold sales further, he said. &lt;br /&gt;In April-June, Tanishq's net profit fell to 55.8 million rupees from 92.4 million rupees a year ago. &lt;br /&gt;Venkatraman said the decline was largely due to the increase in expenditure on brand building. &lt;br /&gt;"We have made a lot of investment in advertising and marketing in the first quarter, which will pay off in subsequent quarters," he said. &lt;br /&gt;Across India's bullion industry, high and volatile gold prices have affected trade with many dealers speaking of a sales drop ranging from 5 to 40 per cent last month. &lt;br /&gt;Gold prices have risen significantly since the beginning of the year and have been quite volatile, touching a 26-year peak of $730 an ounce in May, before tumbling to $543 in mid-June.&lt;br /&gt;On Wednesday, spot gold prices were at $648.1, a rise of 50 per cent on year. &lt;br /&gt;Tanishq plans to open several new retail outlets by end-2007 taking their number to 100 from 82 now, Venkatraman said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tanishq contributed 32 per cent to the net profit of Titan Industries in the last fiscal year that ended on March 31.&lt;br /&gt;REFERENCE: http://www.financialexpress.com/old/latest_full_story.php?content_id=136052&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Violation of rules is consequential of lack of ownership. If a person is made to feel that he owns a particular task it instills a trust and he does the task better as he is the master of that task and is not enslaved in it. Once work at Wixom was over the workers were deemed redundant and small favors like mailing paychecks were not considered necessary. &lt;br /&gt;The roles assigned at Wixom were extremely confined and there was no scope of power enhancement that could have triggered independent decision-making that majorly results in extra and positive contribution. The workers were doing the run-of-the-mill work leading to ennui. Fatigue in the speed of the line had majorly triggered half a dozen local strikes of United Auto Workers Unions members at other auto assembly plants in the past few years.&lt;br /&gt;Job empowerment often motivates the worker to walk the extra mile for the organization and there was simply no time for the Wixom management to mull over it as the only focus was on churning out cars at a breakneck speed unmindful of the future prospects (or lack thereof).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hiring process at Wixom was not meticulous as it should have been. It was done just because there was demand for manpower due to rapid turnover and a major expansion of Wixom. However, foresight was missing as unskilled or incompetent workers did enough mistakes that were detrimental to Wixom’s success in the long run. For example, a few workers messed up with installation of color vent plates because they were colour-blind and there was no check-up for colour-blindness during the recruitment process. Most of the workers were dissatisfied with the wages they were receiving and the management at Wixom was blissfully oblivious of the resentment that was brewing within the workers. There were fair chances of it imploding, which was very harmful for Wixom. Leave aside poor wages, there was no incentive to perk up the motivation of the workers, which was already at an abysmal low. There was always the risk of the worker switching over to other company because of a pay-hike. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Besides, the work was mind deadening in the sense that same work was done day in and day out leading to no value addition. The unintelligible work killed the human being inside the workers and made them a ‘Robot’ aptly summed up in the command, “When you are at job, leave your mind at home.” Eventually, the efficiency in the worker was lost. &lt;br /&gt;Handling diversified portfolios and exchanging duties can be the possible solutions of this malaise. Instead of a single job being done by the worker all throughout, different jobs in different time slots can be allotted to insure that the worker breaks free of the monotony. This can lead to higher efficiency and productivity of the worker.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-1739939728130192684?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/1739939728130192684/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=1739939728130192684' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1739939728130192684'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1739939728130192684'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/12/patchwork-of-few-cases.html' title='a patchwork of few cases'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-7428392502424672256</id><published>2009-12-06T22:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-06T22:52:17.771-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='India rank 1 in test cricket'/><title type='text'>Numero uno in test wow India</title><content type='html'>Good to claim the top slot in test cricket for team India. However, their reign is shaky because of fewer matches under their belt. A fantastic team it is and it will not be lonely for them to stay at the top as the team is a big one with a batting order that can bat uptil number 7. The inclusion of Zak has bolstered the bowling attack with the spiners Bhazzi and Ojha looking good if not ominous. Sehwag is redefining test criket batting pecking order and Sachin is already high in praise for the current team touting it as the best India team side he has ever played with. As a die-hard Indian cricket afficando I am wasting my time blogging on it, which I am sure few wil read. &lt;br /&gt;Par confidence to dekho boss!!!&lt;br /&gt;Aisa hi confidence tha when I sat idle after B.Tech. to write a prosaic fairytale long story of a love affair and few of my friends hailed it as a 'national comedy'. I am planning to rewrite it but after preserving the original manuscript just to showcase how a starry-eyed youth succumbs to reality in his early thirties and tweaks the entire script in a realistic fashion. Is is the right thing to do? It is debatable and an open-ended discussion can follow suit. Practically, this was destined. Philosophically, this is perhaps not right. Let me see if I can manage muster to do an encore!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-7428392502424672256?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.cricinfo.com/indvsl2009/content/current/story/438385.html' title='Numero uno in test wow India'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/7428392502424672256/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=7428392502424672256' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7428392502424672256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7428392502424672256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/12/numero-uno-in-test-wow-india.html' title='Numero uno in test wow India'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-1560454082564019824</id><published>2009-11-28T23:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-28T23:43:24.498-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CAT 09 glitches'/><title type='text'>CAT online exam goes bust at places</title><content type='html'>Technical glitches in CAT 09 left a few candidates feel like marroned in a cast away island of intellectual imprisonment. This a blot on their image and CAT-Prometric double whammy are in damage mitigation mode. It is indeed conventional but time tested to work in pencil-and-paper format. Why fiddle with the conventional toeing the lines of the Western counterparts? They should have taken a cue from XLRI's abortive attempt few years earlier.&lt;br /&gt;Sherni manti nahin hai na sher ki mook samarpan ki baton ka aur kutta jeet jata hai:)&lt;br /&gt;I read a case study of University of Phoenix wherein a lot of effort was done on 'flexible' learning instead of 'engaged, experiential, interactive ya lauda lahsun' kinds of pedagogies...&lt;br /&gt;It goes without saying that that majorly the efforts were for-profit ones but what else can one expect in this ratrace! A rat has such a small asshole but is literally fucking human asses globally.&lt;br /&gt;However, hazar galiyon bhi prashansa lagen to samjho ki jeeven ke kaante bhi phool ban rahe hain-Osho&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-1560454082564019824?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.pagalguy.com/2009/11/crash-bang-poof-online-cat-exam-cancelled-across-many-cities/' title='CAT online exam goes bust at places'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/1560454082564019824/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=1560454082564019824' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1560454082564019824'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1560454082564019824'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/11/cat-online-exam-goes-bust-at-places.html' title='CAT online exam goes bust at places'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-3909339513109337285</id><published>2009-11-25T05:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-25T05:37:03.504-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cannibal Holocaust'/><title type='text'>A crown of flowers</title><content type='html'>Feeling worked up with substantial reasons... Watched the documentary 'Cannibal Holoucast' and felt like puking at places... Amazon is so wild and we mostly read Amazon.com...Seeing it I gave hearty thanks to my parents for making a human out of me, albiet a worthless one. Then I thought that it is better to be a sensible cannibal than to be a nonsensical human. The Zen effect was so much pronounced in their lives...It is tough due to varied frames of references...How to make the transition as smooth as ever?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-3909339513109337285?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/3909339513109337285/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=3909339513109337285' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3909339513109337285'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3909339513109337285'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/11/crown-of-flowers.html' title='A crown of flowers'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-4672036271012558454</id><published>2009-11-10T00:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T00:50:04.073-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='parasitic suffocation'/><title type='text'>lost in jargons</title><content type='html'>God knows where exists a jargon-free world...&lt;br /&gt;Again watched cast away and became ekdum outcast thereafter...&lt;br /&gt;Even rural management is so urban nowadays...&lt;br /&gt;missing rajuapur-my village...&lt;br /&gt;i live in a dingy congested room and have never even stepped inside a villa but village is all where i want to be...&lt;br /&gt;God gimme back my rustic lifestyle...&lt;br /&gt;abhi to hippie wali ban gayi hai kuch salon se...&lt;br /&gt;God save us...&lt;br /&gt;give me my daily bread of my own effort...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-4672036271012558454?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/4672036271012558454/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=4672036271012558454' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/4672036271012558454'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/4672036271012558454'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/11/lost-in-jargons.html' title='lost in jargons'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-7046424761925262724</id><published>2009-10-30T05:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-30T06:03:55.577-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='my lovely love'/><title type='text'>Musing in the times of Swine flu!</title><content type='html'>Heard somewhere that love is blind. I truly wish it were! If it were not see to t that a million imaginations would not get lost. The dreams are like scintillating star that can also power the reality at times. It indeed comes easily to half-aroused intellgence and becomes hopelessly shattering at the final awakening. Decades have changed and so have our ways of loving. However, in each of the ages it has been as intense if one does not look through the eyes of a cynic. Life is not despondent and is an expression of love that engenders happiness. Opposite values are complimentary to each other and similar values are symmetric. And tis our faith too Mr. Wordsworth that every flower enjoys the air it breathes.&lt;br /&gt;The darling winter is back again. It can be hypothermic but so is love. Chills our heart to extreme severity. Ah,you are no longer in physical periphery and you almost vanish in the mudane anxities of earning our daily bread. But you come frequently to remind of a world beyond a parallel self wthout the need of pelf. And more things are wrought by prayers than this world dreams of!!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-7046424761925262724?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/7046424761925262724/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=7046424761925262724' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7046424761925262724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7046424761925262724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/10/musing-in-times-of-swine-flu.html' title='Musing in the times of Swine flu!'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6363075688306031368</id><published>2009-10-22T00:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-22T00:51:54.023-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bangalored'/><title type='text'>Bangalored in India</title><content type='html'>In Bangalore on a meditative trip, which is not apparently all that meditative...&lt;br /&gt;In a campus, the beginning itself began not with a wlecome but with a warning of no alchohol, cigarettes, drugs, tea, coffee etc etc, which prompted me to sip a cup of coffee after a long, long time. God knows when they will stop prohibiting Eve from eating a particular fruit from a particular tree!!!&lt;br /&gt;But on the health front it was good and can be reckoned as a good 'prana' management. The homilies delivered were mundane. Nonetheless, it helped me in abstinence from a few good substances for few days!!!&lt;br /&gt;Looking forward to earn a pittance very soon...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-6363075688306031368?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/6363075688306031368/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=6363075688306031368' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6363075688306031368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6363075688306031368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/10/bangalored-in-india.html' title='Bangalored in India'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-4625508857302135804</id><published>2009-10-08T02:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-08T02:17:29.353-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='life is beautiful again'/><title type='text'>gift of magi</title><content type='html'>Life is beautiful ended with a fictitious(for a child) tank gifted by a father to his son who sacrificed his life to save his Jewish son from the Germans during Hitler's regime...&lt;br /&gt;Superb!!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-4625508857302135804?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/4625508857302135804/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=4625508857302135804' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/4625508857302135804'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/4625508857302135804'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/10/gift-of-magi.html' title='gift of magi'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-8467857596788061755</id><published>2009-09-21T02:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-21T02:38:40.708-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='muse'/><title type='text'>The muse appeared</title><content type='html'>It was a flash after so many years but kept me satisfied till now!!! A serendipity indeed!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-8467857596788061755?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/8467857596788061755/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=8467857596788061755' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8467857596788061755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8467857596788061755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/09/muse-appeared.html' title='The muse appeared'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6105001440343057417</id><published>2009-09-09T22:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-09T22:26:24.161-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='serendipity'/><title type='text'>Fortunate accident</title><content type='html'>Serendepity, serendipidiocity, serendipitous, and serendipaciousness are all good and related words nealy meaning fortunate accident, especially if one is looking for something else. A good movie in 2001 featuring John Cusack and Kate Beckinsale. A good watch! One can repeat watching it or writing on it!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Something about the word 'Serendipity'from the wikipedia:(I hope it is not plagiarism):(&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Etymology&lt;br /&gt;The word derives from Swarnadip, the Sanskrit language name for Sri Lanka, and was coined by Horace Walpole on 28 January 1754 in a letter he wrote to his friend Horace Mann (not the same man as the famed American educator), an Englishman then living in Florence. The letter read,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"It was once when I read a silly fairy tale, called The Three Princes of Serendip: as their highnesses traveled, they were always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of: for instance, one of them discovered that a camel blind of the right eye had traveled the same road lately, because the grass was eaten only on the left side, where it was worse than on the right—now do you understand serendipity? One of the most remarkable instances of this accidental sagacity (for you must observe that no discovery of a thing you are looking for, comes under this description) was of my Lord Shaftsbury, who happening to dine at Lord Chancellor Clarendon's, found out the marriage of the Duke of York and Mrs. Hyde, by the respect with which her mother treated her at table."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Role in science and technology&lt;br /&gt;One aspect of Walpole's original definition of serendipity that is often missed in modern discussions of the word is the "sagacity" of being able to link together apparently innocuous facts to come to a valuable conclusion. Thus, while some scientists and inventors are reluctant about reporting accidental discoveries, others openly admit its role; in fact serendipity is a major component of scientific discoveries and inventions. According to M.K. Stoskopf "it should be recognized that serendipitous discoveries are of significant value in the advancement of science and often present the foundation for important intellectual leaps of understanding".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The amount of contribution of serendipitous discoveries varies extensively among the several scientific disciplines. Pharmacology and chemistry are probably the fields where serendipity is more common.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most authors who have studied scientific serendipity both in a historical, as well as in an epistemological point of view, agree that a prepared and open mind is required on the part of the scientist or inventor to detect the importance of information revealed accidentally. This is the reason why most of the related accidental discoveries occur in the field of specialization of the scientist. About this, Albert Hofmann, the Swiss chemist who discovered LSD properties by unintentionally ingesting it at his lab, wrote&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is true that my discovery of LSD was a chance discovery, but it was the outcome of planned experiments and these experiments took place in the framework of systematic pharmaceutical, chemical research. It could better be described as serendipity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The French scientist Louis Pasteur also famously said: "In the fields of observation chance favors only the prepared mind." This is often rendered as "Chance favors the prepared mind." William Shakespeare expressed the same sentiment 250 years earlier in act 4 of his play Henry V: "All things are ready if our minds be so."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;History, of course, does not record accidental exposures of information which could have resulted in a new discovery, and we are justified in suspecting that they are many. There are several examples of this, however, and prejudice of preformed concepts are probably the largest obstacle. See for example [1] for a case where this happened (the rejection of an accidental discovery in the field of self-stimulation of the brain in humans).&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-6105001440343057417?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serendipity_(film)' title='Fortunate accident'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/6105001440343057417/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=6105001440343057417' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6105001440343057417'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6105001440343057417'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/09/fortunate-accident.html' title='Fortunate accident'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6134290719317579158</id><published>2009-08-31T21:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-31T21:38:04.953-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='happy bday marge'/><title type='text'>happy bday</title><content type='html'>Time flies and life has come full circle! :((satire)&lt;br /&gt;Forgive the lethargy and forget the excess baggage from the past. Marge has grown a year older. Her birthay is on 2nd Sep. i.e. today (the blog date is incorrect).&lt;br /&gt;Happy bday Marge!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-6134290719317579158?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/6134290719317579158/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=6134290719317579158' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6134290719317579158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6134290719317579158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/happy-bday.html' title='happy bday'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-1951026410216594489</id><published>2009-08-30T23:58:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-31T00:19:49.822-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Great expectations'/><title type='text'>Monk with a glass of wine</title><content type='html'>A monk exists who meditates after getting a kick with a peg or two. &lt;br /&gt;"There are lies, there are damned lies, and there is Statistics."&lt;br /&gt;Jaisi hai waise hi bacha lo re duniya ori duniya ri duniya...&lt;br /&gt;Which state is real: the sober or the inebriated?&lt;br /&gt;The insane laughs at the sane and vice-versa. Pagalon ki mehfil me bhagwan bhi hans pade ki chalo koi to alag mila...&lt;br /&gt;Ah! how blissful it is to lose mind at times!&lt;br /&gt;The arrogance of youth, smile of child, beauty of teenage girl, the orgasm in art, the greenery of farm, the evolution of a flower...&lt;br /&gt;The natural happiness lost but not found since so many years...&lt;br /&gt;The absence of eternal love once held dear to the heart...&lt;br /&gt;The shame of failing to live up to expectations of family...&lt;br /&gt;The farce of management in everything...&lt;br /&gt;The desperation of a schizophrenic to socialise...&lt;br /&gt;The severe homesickness of the dislocated...&lt;br /&gt;The failure to conform to the norms...&lt;br /&gt;The loss of motivation...&lt;br /&gt;The dread of accepting the so-called reality of a loser...&lt;br /&gt;The inability to generate own capital and the ability to destroy other's capital...&lt;br /&gt;The ignorance of death approaching slowly but faster...&lt;br /&gt;The desire to feel the bliss of the Supreme...&lt;br /&gt;Yeh duniya agar mil bhi jaye to kya hai?&lt;br /&gt;pan duniya hai to hai...&lt;br /&gt;Great expectations gone awry but nonetheless they are expectations...&lt;br /&gt;A moment of artificially created conviction that gets shattered by reality...&lt;br /&gt;pan jaisa hai waisa hai aur shayad accha hi hai.:)&lt;br /&gt;Rock on!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-1951026410216594489?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/1951026410216594489/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=1951026410216594489' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1951026410216594489'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1951026410216594489'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/monk-with-glass-of-wine.html' title='Monk with a glass of wine'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-2022713534973725248</id><published>2009-08-30T13:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-30T13:13:13.163-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2/11'/><title type='text'>happy bday in advance m...point someone</title><content type='html'>mrs ergo virgo,&lt;br /&gt;tumhe to pata bhi nahin hai ki koi haapy bday itne salon ke bad advance me bhi kah sakta hai...&lt;br /&gt;anyways, &lt;br /&gt;happy bday in advance...:)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-2022713534973725248?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/2022713534973725248/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=2022713534973725248' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/2022713534973725248'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/2022713534973725248'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/happy-bday-in-advance-mpoint-someone.html' title='happy bday in advance m...point someone'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6282771013684312989</id><published>2009-08-23T14:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-23T15:05:49.760-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Accha hai sawere-2 gussa karna</title><content type='html'>Torn out of context again with the familiar disconnect, it was fun-filled evening again at a marketplace. Doing window shopping was like meditating in the marketplace.&lt;br /&gt;Having rural upbringing, it was tough to enjoy in a mall but somehow it was manageable...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-6282771013684312989?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/6282771013684312989/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=6282771013684312989' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6282771013684312989'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6282771013684312989'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/accha-hai-sawere-2-gussa-karna.html' title='Accha hai sawere-2 gussa karna'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-3548090733783306462</id><published>2009-08-15T15:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-25T14:50:37.900-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='patriot'/><title type='text'>how dare they detain srk in us?</title><content type='html'>it is a national shame...&lt;br /&gt;our brand icon srk being detained in us for some trivial reasons..&lt;br /&gt;aur talua chato america ka...&lt;br /&gt;nicole kidman ati hai jodhpur me to pura desh pagal ho jata hai bhai...&lt;br /&gt;usko detain karo delhi airport pe swine flu ya aids quarantine ke liye...&lt;br /&gt;kahanse karoge...&lt;br /&gt;mann mein hi gulami aur nakal bhari hai...&lt;br /&gt;despite all, srk does not need america or anyone else to rock...&lt;br /&gt;he is the best...&lt;br /&gt;yeah, ashok kamte got a road named after him in mumbai...&lt;br /&gt;thatz gr8...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-3548090733783306462?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/3548090733783306462/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=3548090733783306462' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3548090733783306462'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3548090733783306462'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/how-dare-they-detain-srk-in-us.html' title='how dare they detain srk in us?'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-5718697345497710464</id><published>2009-08-11T07:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-11T07:43:04.030-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Recursion'/><title type='text'>Tower of Hanoi</title><content type='html'>This problem is interesting and can be solved by recursive algorithm.&lt;br /&gt;The link is:&lt;br /&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_hanoi&lt;br /&gt;The number of ways for n weights is 2^n-1.&lt;br /&gt;The logic is yet to be found by me on net or elsewhere...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-5718697345497710464?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_hanoi' title='Tower of Hanoi'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/5718697345497710464/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=5718697345497710464' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5718697345497710464'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5718697345497710464'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/tower-of-hanoi.html' title='Tower of Hanoi'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-3241135480508621695</id><published>2009-08-10T09:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-10T09:22:00.075-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mismanagement'/><title type='text'>Zen or the art of mismanagement</title><content type='html'>The Zen approach in which one is ‘in the moment’ and rationality can be enjoyed together as per Pirsig. Quality of life can be improved by a synergy of rationality and romanticism. In some cases it becomes a trade-off, which can be different from compromise. Few wonder how mismanagement can be viewed in a better perspective and does any benefit accrue from it even if it does rarely so. Do non-intellectualizing and non-conceptualizing have their charm at times? Hitting the black boxes most of the times takes the zing out of things and that is what one is made to believe mostly. Zombies and dumbos are better survivors. The human frailties carry baggage from the past and stigma suffocates sometimes. Is it not okay to be frail somewhere? If not, then one is in the wrong planet or maybe in the wrong era. Call it quit dude before it is again too late. Do not be so unabashed to shamelessly try again living in a civilized society and do not look up to anyone anymore now. You have to take care of everything irrespective of what comes of it.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-3241135480508621695?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/3241135480508621695/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=3241135480508621695' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3241135480508621695'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3241135480508621695'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/zen-or-art-of-mismanagement.html' title='Zen or the art of mismanagement'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-5183891345804244944</id><published>2009-08-03T02:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-03T02:51:38.555-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bhatija a year old on 30th july'/><title type='text'>Bhatija's birthday night was fun-filled</title><content type='html'>my bhatija is a year old. I enjoyed serving drinks to tipplers and was not too keen on serving food. In a pepsi bottle I concocted blender's pride with beer and then we relatives got nostalgic over our rural and family connections. Brother was his sober self and acted like a perfect host. &lt;br /&gt;Anyways, what is the remainder when 25! is divided by 10^7 and what is the first non-zero digit of 96!?&lt;br /&gt;Spot the connect!:)&lt;br /&gt;Now in NCR for sometime...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-5183891345804244944?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/5183891345804244944/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=5183891345804244944' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5183891345804244944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5183891345804244944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/08/bhatijas-birthday-night-was-fun-filled.html' title='Bhatija&apos;s birthday night was fun-filled'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-7853630335365181047</id><published>2009-07-28T08:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-29T18:37:15.671-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='last day of rehab'/><title type='text'>5th day of rehab</title><content type='html'>What kind of rehab is this? Desperately waiting for it to get over! Today the nurse asked me to open my nimbu hips for injection. I opened it fully and she reprimanded me saying that, 'Itna nahi re baba bas thoda sa dikhane ka'.I was apologetic and covered the sundry space. It was a mixed emotion-a lady nurse giving me an injection on my nimbu hips and the pain of the injection. Nonetheless, the 5th day is over and the last the booze day is today:). I will at least satisfy myself that I successfully finished a 5 day rehab hahaha...Well nigh it...&lt;br /&gt;Soch hi choti ho gayi hai sali:)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-7853630335365181047?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/7853630335365181047/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=7853630335365181047' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7853630335365181047'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7853630335365181047'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/07/4th-day-of-rehab.html' title='5th day of rehab'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-2144798417282562622</id><published>2009-07-28T06:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-29T18:39:16.775-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mumbai video'/><title type='text'>Mom, dad, family and me</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sm744oCi9DI/AAAAAAAAAKA/jhfu1KEdD1c/s1600-h/Mumbai+pics+066.jpg'&gt;&lt;img src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sm744oCi9DI/AAAAAAAAAKA/jhfu1KEdD1c/s400/Mumbai+pics+066.jpg' border='0' alt=''style='clear:both;float:left; margin:0px 10px 10px 0;' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div style='clear:both; text-align:LEFT'&gt;&lt;a href='http://picasa.google.com/blogger/' target='ext'&gt;&lt;img src='http://photos1.blogger.com/pbp.gif' alt='Posted by Picasa' style='border: 0px none ; padding: 0px; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial;' align='middle' border='0' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-2144798417282562622?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://picasaweb.google.com/raktabh/Raktabh?authkey=Gv1sRgCNrd9Pvt-qHVYw#5363488767241377218' title='Mom, dad, family and me'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/2144798417282562622/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=2144798417282562622' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/2144798417282562622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/2144798417282562622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/07/mom-dad-family-and-me.html' title='Mom, dad, family and me'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sm744oCi9DI/AAAAAAAAAKA/jhfu1KEdD1c/s72-c/Mumbai+pics+066.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-8950072608274636758</id><published>2009-07-27T10:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-27T10:26:56.049-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rehab'/><title type='text'>drying out is very dry but have to try for it</title><content type='html'>I bought the medicines and was injected strength twice within 3 days. It was difficult to find a muscular area in my framework as even my hips do not lie and are as starved as ever.&lt;br /&gt;However,the going has been okayish so far...&lt;br /&gt;it is a 5 days rehab and 3 have already passed by. Lost quite a lot on the academic front but  more confindent on the personal front now!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-8950072608274636758?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/8950072608274636758/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=8950072608274636758' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8950072608274636758'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8950072608274636758'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/07/drying-out-is-very-dry-but-have-to-try.html' title='drying out is very dry but have to try for it'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-7683619596155746780</id><published>2009-07-21T07:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-21T07:57:39.247-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Yogi'/><title type='text'>Nath sampradaya</title><content type='html'>it was interesting to read about the basic tenets of Nath Sampradaya following Nath cult originally propounded by Guru Gorakhnath Ji. He has a temple named after him in Gorakhpur which was his seat of divinity. &lt;br /&gt;The kanphatiyas have their ears pierced and then wear a ring just to prepare themselves for the rigours of yogic processes ahead. &lt;br /&gt;Guru Gorakhnathji propunded Hath Yoga, which has several processes which if one follows truly one attains the divine bliss and becomes a Yogi. A wandering Yogi is untouched by any materialistic desires and has transcended any temporal limitations that ordinary people have. He attains Samrasya i.e. spiritual unity of all existences in the nature of the Supreme Spirit, he then transcends the difference between matter(jada) and spirit(chit), body(deha, pinda) and soul(atma, pada), finite(santa) and infinite(ananta), the temporary(anitya) and the Eternal(nitya), the changing(parinami) and the changeless(aparinami), plurality(vahutwa) and unity(ekatwa), duality(dwaita) and non-duality(adwaita).&lt;br /&gt;Great thing it is to become a Yogi but a very-2 difficult one.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-7683619596155746780?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/7683619596155746780/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=7683619596155746780' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7683619596155746780'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7683619596155746780'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/07/nath-sampradaya.html' title='Nath sampradaya'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-1085120633376104762</id><published>2009-07-03T00:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-03T00:20:39.199-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Birthday paradox'/><title type='text'>birthday paradox</title><content type='html'>I was going throught the question that what is the minimum batch size required in a system to ensure that two people at least have the same birthdays and did a simulation of that in excel. &lt;br /&gt;However, I thought that if we can have a maxima or minima funda in P(n)=1-365!/(365-n)!*365^n we can find the value of n.&lt;br /&gt;The answer is 50 approx.&lt;br /&gt;Let us see.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-1085120633376104762?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/1085120633376104762/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=1085120633376104762' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1085120633376104762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1085120633376104762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/07/birthday-paradox.html' title='birthday paradox'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-3300077972107678166</id><published>2009-06-11T04:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-11T04:25:50.662-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nainital unbound'/><title type='text'>Outbound kept me bound out</title><content type='html'>It was fun and interactive learning at an outbound programme at Nainital. It started from Delhi and culminated in situ. The case study and adventure activities made me feel a tad younger and I now love even more the caveman from the days of yore.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-3300077972107678166?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/3300077972107678166/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=3300077972107678166' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3300077972107678166'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3300077972107678166'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/06/outbound-kept-me-bound-out.html' title='Outbound kept me bound out'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-8739404323554420893</id><published>2009-05-13T11:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-13T11:49:03.226-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gulaal interpretation'/><title type='text'>interpret the concept of gulaal</title><content type='html'>I think it exhorts us to shed real blood when the need arises instead of masquerading with a gulaal on face. 'Jack and Jill went up the hill hi hoga to krantikari kahan se layenge bhonsri ke' was a good dialogue by Dukey Bana. Do we need to outsource revolutionaries?&lt;br /&gt;The flip side is that you cannot trap a sun's light in a box try as you may. It will escape nonetheless. Negativity is real but is again so because we have forgot positivism. &lt;br /&gt;A fisherman fainting in a street full of perfume vendors! A perfume vendor fainting in a fishmarket! Which one is a better example? Both are real.&lt;br /&gt;Phir bhi badi-2 baten karna asan hai par ek normal human being wants reality irrespective of the cognition of it being really real! Let us face it and own it up!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-8739404323554420893?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/8739404323554420893/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=8739404323554420893' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8739404323554420893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8739404323554420893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/05/interpret-concept-of-gulaal.html' title='interpret the concept of gulaal'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-7684509919413984238</id><published>2009-05-10T03:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-10T03:59:14.019-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gulaal'/><title type='text'>Gulaal rocks at orkut too</title><content type='html'>Great movie with amazing lyrics, cast, music, theme etc etc.&lt;br /&gt;सरफ़रोशी की तमन्ना अब हमारे दिल में है&lt;br /&gt;देखना है ज़ोर कितना बाज़ुए कातिल में है&lt;br /&gt;वक्त आने दे बता देंगे तुझे ए आसमान,&lt;br /&gt;हम अभी से क्या बतायें क्या हमारे दिल में है&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ओ रे बिस्मिल काश आते आज तुम हिन्दोस्तां&lt;br /&gt;देखते कि मुल्क सारा यूँ टशन में थ्रिल में है&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आज का लौंडा तो कहता हम तो बिस्मिल थक गए&lt;br /&gt;अपनी आज़ादी तो भैया लौंडिया के दिल में है&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आज के जलसों में बिस्मिल एक गूंगा गा रहा&lt;br /&gt;और बहरों का वो रेला नाचता महफ़िल में है&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हाथ की खादी बनाने का ज़माना लद गया&lt;br /&gt;आज तो चड्डी भी सिलती इंग्लिसों की मिल में है&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वक्त आने दे बता देंगे तुझे ए आसमान,&lt;br /&gt;हम अभी से क्या बतायें क्या हमारे दिल में है&lt;br /&gt;सरफ़रोशी की तमन्ना अब हमारे दिल में है&lt;br /&gt;देखना है ज़ोर कितना बाज़ुए कातिल में है&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मुल्क़ ने हर शख़्स को जो काम था सौंपा&lt;br /&gt;उस शख़्स ने उस काम की माचिस जला के छोड़ दी&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;बनता था तैरने में उस्ताद शहर का&lt;br /&gt;कर गोमती को पार तेरी माँ का ___ &lt;br /&gt;kya mast lyrics hain...&lt;br /&gt;chaddhi pehan ke phool khil gaya aur majak majak me picture bhi badiya ban gayi bhai! &lt;br /&gt;mera bhi chashma gol hai isiliye meri understanding bhi gol hai aur meri koi sunta nahin aur main bhi sapnon me sochta hoon tashan me kabhi-2 ki i m a senior cambridge passout!&lt;br /&gt;meri bhi ajadi kuch saal pehle laundiye ke bill me thi!&lt;br /&gt;kabhi-2 main bhi sapnon me chillata hoon ki i am a senior hsc passout.:)&lt;br /&gt;mera bhi chashma gol hai isiliye meri bhi koi sunta nahin hai kyonki understanding bhi gol hai...&lt;br /&gt;jokes apart, amazing lyics and a different genre of creativity altogether! Anurag Kashyap, Piyush Mishra, Amit Trivedi, Kay Kay Menon, Masculine Ransa and all of them rock for sure!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-7684509919413984238?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.orkut.co.in/Main#Community.aspx?cmm=35064054' title='Gulaal rocks at orkut too'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/7684509919413984238/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=7684509919413984238' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7684509919413984238'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/7684509919413984238'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/05/gulaal-rocks-at-orkut-too.html' title='Gulaal rocks at orkut too'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-2919881617936891620</id><published>2009-05-08T09:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-08T09:54:16.778-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='much cleaning and Sachin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Udayan'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Waugh'/><title type='text'>Steve Waugh cleans muck in Kolkata</title><content type='html'>He heaped encomiums on the Little Master-Sachin-comparing him with the Don Bradman; I love any legend praising Sachin(most of them do that!)Inspiring legend he is! His muck-cleaning act instead of muck-raising that one is wont to is a tad different for a celebrity of his stature.I will try to do an encore in my gali/muhalla as I feel that at this point of time and as an individual this is the best I can offer to the society as a token of gratitude for everything...&lt;br /&gt;God bless Udayan- his NGO that works as a rehabilitation home for children from leprosy colonies near Barrackpore in Kolkata!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-2919881617936891620?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://cricket.rediff.com/video/2009/may/08/video-steve-waugh-cleans-muck-in-kolkata.htm' title='Steve Waugh cleans muck in Kolkata'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/2919881617936891620/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=2919881617936891620' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/2919881617936891620'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/2919881617936891620'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/05/steve-waugh-cleans-muck-in-kolkata.html' title='Steve Waugh cleans muck in Kolkata'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-1545298289866964860</id><published>2009-05-04T10:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-04T10:11:11.288-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Namakhalal'/><title type='text'>Big B in the 80s-a genius actor</title><content type='html'>What a man he used to be! I was again watching NAMAKHALAL!&lt;br /&gt;Amitabh Bacchan is a complete package insofar as acting is concerned...&lt;br /&gt;'tum mere daddu nahin ho sakte' and that cricket commentary...&lt;br /&gt;Oh my God!&lt;br /&gt;He along with Sachin and the young SRK are the biggest rolemodels for me after my mother and God!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-1545298289866964860?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/1545298289866964860/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=1545298289866964860' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1545298289866964860'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1545298289866964860'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/05/big-b-in-80s-genius-actor.html' title='Big B in the 80s-a genius actor'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-3624565291276714825</id><published>2009-05-03T03:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-03T04:03:15.441-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reception party of Raju'/><title type='text'>Raju ban gaya gentleman!</title><content type='html'>Nice walima it was yesterday and Raju is a gentleman now...&lt;br /&gt;Hashim Sir worked extremely hard to mange the event and so did the members of his retinue...&lt;br /&gt;Yesterday again I was tempted by the mutton and held back but had a bit of gravy instead. Ergo, I am an imperfect vegetarian(gosh, perfectly imperfect always!)&lt;br /&gt;Shahi Tukda was as usual extremely sumptuous and tickled my soft palate...&lt;br /&gt;Due to extremely hot conditions, I had to take the help of one-rupee pouch of digestive Shodhi-harre...&lt;br /&gt;The breeze in the night was gentle and very soothing though and it helped in feeling better after braving the onslaught of scorching heat waves in the afternoon.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-3624565291276714825?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/3624565291276714825/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=3624565291276714825' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3624565291276714825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/3624565291276714825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/05/raju-ban-gaya-gentleman.html' title='Raju ban gaya gentleman!'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6074827943580703952</id><published>2009-04-30T11:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-30T11:20:48.795-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nikah of Raju'/><title type='text'>a good nikah today</title><content type='html'>May God bless his marriage forever! It was of Raju- who is in the car driving business. He is not single but double from today. We went to Gola bazar near Gorakhpur and it was a good one. Only that the scorching heat played spoilsport to the joyride that it was supposed to be! Depite that I saw the farmers toiling to grow tamatar, bel, dhaniya, neneua and many other good things that are dirt-cheap over there but are lmost a rip-off in cities. I was tempted but stayed away from non-veg(mutton) in the food as I have been doing since past two years. I must say that these khansasamas are different and better than the rest. Somewhat like what Karim offers you in old Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;Came back and had a chat with friends in the evening; had a dosa at a hang-out and then watched Jerry Maguire- a good movie, featuring the trials and tribulations of the sports fraternity! Like a no-brainer, I enjoyed the spectacle and despite that it is a cynical world especially in tough compettive businesss world showcased in the movie, I enjoyed the finer emotions in a human being.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-6074827943580703952?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/6074827943580703952/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=6074827943580703952' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6074827943580703952'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6074827943580703952'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/04/good-nikah-today.html' title='a good nikah today'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-5206452995482461714</id><published>2009-04-28T10:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-28T10:45:17.228-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='MAYA MEMSAAB'/><title type='text'>Kya pata- maya memsaab!</title><content type='html'>Yeh kya pata bahut khatarnak bimari hai...&lt;br /&gt;yeh kya pata hota kyon ho?&lt;br /&gt;kya pata?&lt;br /&gt;kya pata man me koi paap ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata kisijogi ka shrap ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata dimag me koi keeda ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata bachpan ki koi peeda ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata  khoon mde koi  bhed ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata asman me ched ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata koi dukhti hui rat ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata man me koi thug ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata sitaron me kharabi ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata pardada koi sharabi ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata bhagwab ki koi bhool ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata ankhon ki dhool ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata manufacturing defect ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata special effect ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata raat me kuch khaya ho&lt;br /&gt;kya pata kuch khoya ho, kuch paya ho sab maya ho&lt;br /&gt;it means ki tumko sab pata hai:)&lt;br /&gt;Awesome movie, music, cast, cinematography etc etc and last but not the least and the novel madame bovary!&lt;br /&gt;Gulzar comes up with brilliant scripting!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-5206452995482461714?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/5206452995482461714/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=5206452995482461714' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5206452995482461714'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/5206452995482461714'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/04/kya-pata-maya-memsaab.html' title='Kya pata- maya memsaab!'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6940986503233931365</id><published>2009-04-24T10:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-24T10:31:36.135-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='happy birthday sachin'/><title type='text'>Sachin 36 not out!</title><content type='html'>Happy birthday to my greatest role model after my mother- Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar! He is now 36 not out and hopefully will continue regaling the sports fraternity for years to come. Cricket-wise he is 19 not out. He rocks!!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-6940986503233931365?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://specials.rediff.com/cricket/2009/apr/24sld1-tendulkar-celebrates-birthday-in-durban.htm' title='Sachin 36 not out!'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/6940986503233931365/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=6940986503233931365' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6940986503233931365'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6940986503233931365'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/04/sachin-36-not-out.html' title='Sachin 36 not out!'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6658676850195325219</id><published>2009-04-19T10:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-19T10:43:38.545-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IPL-2'/><title type='text'>KKR taken for a ride</title><content type='html'>Buchanan's multiple captaincy theory has failed at least on the batting front or else KKR would not have been bolwed out for a paltry 101. Dada was very slow today even by test standards scoring 1 out of 12 balll. Was it deliberate as he did not anymore believe in  letting the bat do the talk to slam the detractors like Dravid did yesterday? Whatever it was. it now only calls for immediate axing. Firstly, the performance even at critical stages in T20 cannot be so lax. Secondly, it only adds fuel to the fire raging in the KKR bastion regarding the captaincy conflict. SRK cannot afford this much at this point of time. &lt;br /&gt;It has been strange but all the teams mired in controversies of any kind prior to the beginning of the IPL-2 gala event have struggled especially Rajastah Royals who were skittled to an abysmal low score of 58 all out in reply to a modest total posted by Royal Challangers. This perhaps is an indication of the shape of things to come. &lt;br /&gt;T20 weds cricket with entertainment. Purists are perhaps right in declaring that this slam bang format is not the real cricket. Then let the teams spare themselves from any controversy that can turn into a spoilsport and might also hang like the damocles sword in the matches to be played. Let us take it sportingly and do not make a masala conflict movie out of it.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-6658676850195325219?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://imsports.rediff.com/score/in_asa_9390.html' title='KKR taken for a ride'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/6658676850195325219/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=6658676850195325219' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6658676850195325219'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/6658676850195325219'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/04/kkr-taken-for-ride.html' title='KKR taken for a ride'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-8195249436506826939</id><published>2009-04-17T05:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-17T05:08:21.763-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='love'/><title type='text'>mushy-mushy honey-honey</title><content type='html'>Sometimes it is delightful to watch those mushy-2 4 layered naam wali movies...&lt;br /&gt;A huge let-out against the routine idleness of mine!&lt;br /&gt;Though there is a feeling that it is illusory and will not last long, the heart is so absorbed in that very moment that it does not care of anything else!&lt;br /&gt;Good if I had more of such moments!&lt;br /&gt;The time enjoyed wasting is not wasted time!:)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-8195249436506826939?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/8195249436506826939/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=8195249436506826939' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8195249436506826939'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/8195249436506826939'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/04/mushy-mushy-honey-honey.html' title='mushy-mushy honey-honey'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-4623558557879184852</id><published>2009-04-10T12:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-10T12:50:26.460-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='IIM results out'/><title type='text'>IIM results are out</title><content type='html'>Nothing to do with the results but got a lil bit curious about the current crop which is in and will be embarking on a new journey with the entry in the hallowed portals. After all, they are now in the reckoning for the best positions in the society! IIM call-getters are rare and IIM-BLACKI converts are rarer. Kudos to all of them and may the best be rewarded for their successes!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-4623558557879184852?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/4623558557879184852/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=4623558557879184852' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/4623558557879184852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/4623558557879184852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/04/iim-results-are-out.html' title='IIM results are out'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-1901546862410599072</id><published>2009-04-07T12:29:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-07T12:39:23.021-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gulal'/><title type='text'>Is Amir taller in malls?</title><content type='html'>I had a photo shot by friend at a mall in Noida in which I was resting my shoulders on a mannequin of Amir's Ghajini caricature. I am nearly six feet tall and Amir is just five point someone in height. But it was not the same in that model. I was shorter there, which can mean that it is rare to have a larger-than-life image.&lt;br /&gt;Gulal is interesting though a rather dark movie. How realistic can we actually portray? For example, can we show on the screens the relief when pressure is off the morning shit? I am at loss to understand the extent to which we can stretch the realism factor in cinema. Sometimes it makes me feel that the real world is really a sham but do we have the balls to accept all?&lt;br /&gt;i do not know if there is a split personality which pines for a simple sweet notalgic song from the movie Rajnigandha and also is taken aback when I encounter the vulgar realities in certain movies like Gulal. Will try to figure out the paradoxes in future if I do not technically grow insane in that process.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2506724895116115132-1901546862410599072?l=raktabh.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/feeds/1901546862410599072/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=2506724895116115132&amp;postID=1901546862410599072' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1901546862410599072'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2506724895116115132/posts/default/1901546862410599072'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://raktabh.blogspot.com/2009/04/is-amir-taller-in-malls.html' title='Is Amir taller in malls?'/><author><name>rakki</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01828055585385296561</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_UH_lEuoLnDg/Sc90_BtVK8I/AAAAAAAAADw/35aNEMfrYPg/S220/my+love.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2506724895116115132.post-6468928069934087591</id><published>2009-04-02T01:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-13T04:01:21.899-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Verbal rudiments'/><title type='text'>CAT verbal raw content dump</title><content type='html'>VERBAL SECTION&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CAT 08 carried the maximum weightage on Verbal section, which left quite a few flummoxed as to why this injustice to other sections. Let us face it. CAT is not much of a speed game nowadays and globalization requires a wannabe mager to be comfortable in the most standardized medium of communication by dint of English language. We cannot start without that. CAT has evolved over the years. It has now become a test which has more meaning than the earlier so-called intelligence per second test. With the time limit going up by 30 minutes, that is, a good 25 percent, CAT is now focusing more on the reasoning and managerial abilities of the candidate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Coming to English, students can be categorised as under:&lt;br /&gt; 1. Those with strong English&lt;br /&gt; 2. Those with okay English&lt;br /&gt; 3. Those with weak English&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each category approaches the CAT differently.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first category of students with strong English, will attempt the English section first, allot more time to it and attempt maximum questions to increase the percentile. I have seen candidates devoting 60 minutes and getting a net score of 40 which easily propels them to 98 percentile and above (based on the difficulty level of CAT 2007), without compromising on other sectional cut-offs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The second category of students is likely to attempt the English section last, devoting adequate time and attempting sufficient questions to clear cut-offs and get good marks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The third category of students will focus only on cut-offs. Once they attempt a reasonable number of questions to clear cut-offs, they move to their stronger areas. Here, students tend to focus more on English usage rather than reading comprehension (RC) questions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CAT English strategy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RC should not be attempted first or last. In the beginning there is usually a lot of disturbance as candidates settle down and invigilators check the admit slips. Towards the end you are under tremendous time pressure and the likelihood of errors goes up. It’s better to attempt English usage at this time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students who feel RC or EU are their forte should attempt more of those questions. Don’t guess wildly because the penalty is high – one-third plus the question you got wrong.&lt;br /&gt;The English section of CAT tests your reasoning abilities. In the RC section, questions tend to be tricky and the options are very close. If you have not been able to reason out the passage and the author’s point of view, you will not be able to identify the right answer. In CAT, reading speed is not that crucial but your capacity to read diverse topics and comprehend them well is more important. If you have not developed the skill of reading and understanding diverse topics then it is of no use. So, it is important that you read a lot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One should read editorials very carefully, make a summary and note it in a register. Include new words you have come across with their meaning and usage. One should also develop the knack of finding the meaning of words from its usage in the article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students who are aggressive readers, who have gulped information from all the books in the library, are likely to score more in English. Their voracious reading habit will help them not only in RCs but also in paragraph jumbles, critical reasoning, fill in the blanks, parentheses etc. In paragraph jumbles, finding the right link is crucial for the right answer. In fill-in-the-blanks and parentheses, understanding the sentence or paragraph well is crucial to pick upon the right option.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Students who are late risers should practise and revise the material given to them by their respective training institutes. They should definitely allot 2-2.5 hours daily for reading newspapers and business magazines. Please develop the habit of arriving at the themes of whatever you read.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Earlier the emphasis used to be on vocabulary, but now the paper is moving more towards deductive and inferential reasoning in language. So, it is a question of knowing not only the meanings but also the correct usage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vocabulary is a concern area for many. If you read consistently, vocabulary should not be a problem. Otherwise, you can master vocabulary through mnemonics and associations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grammar guidelines&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grammar is basically the set of rules governing a language. Is it necessary to know the rules to master grammar?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Literal comprehension of the rule is necessary. Only repeated exposure (written and oral) to the rule will make the rule stick in your mind. Therefore, practice exercises are a must. Follow the rules even when you speak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exceptions to the rule can be a pain. Again, repeated exposure is the key. Remember, no amount of exposure to the language is enough. English is not our native language and secondly it is dynamic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read the sentences carefully. Do not get bogged down by difficult words. Focus on the error.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try working backwards from the options and eliminate the error-ridden sentences&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A regular reader will develop a “feel” for the language and will immediately “sense” an error. Verify it from the alternatives and pick the right option.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cultivate the skill for intelligent guesswork to pick the most likely answer from the options.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Remember, there is NO shortcut to grammar. So start by completing the basics of grammar and continue practising by solving as many questions as possible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You will need to put in consistent effort every day. All it takes is about 150 minutes of focused English preparation every day to crack this section.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Go ahead and conquer CAT Verbal section!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SENTENCE CORRECTIONS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.A “calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may provide the first evidence that the North American Indians have developed advanced full-year calendars basing them on systematic astronomical observation.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that the North American Indians have developed advanced full-year calendars basing them&lt;br /&gt;(B) of the North American Indians who have developed advanced full-year calendars and based them&lt;br /&gt;(C) of the development of advanced full-year calendars by North American Indians, basing them&lt;br /&gt;(D) of the North American Indians and their development of advanced full-year calendars based&lt;br /&gt;(E) that the North American Indians developed advanced full-year calendars based&lt;br /&gt;2.A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump into the Great Lakes.&lt;br /&gt;(A) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump&lt;br /&gt;(B) reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping&lt;br /&gt;(C) reduces the phosphate amount municipalities have been allowed to dump&lt;br /&gt;(D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump&lt;br /&gt;(E) reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for dumping by municipalities&lt;br /&gt;3.A collection of 38 poems by Phillis Wheatley, a slave, was published in the 1770’s, the first book by a Black woman and it was only the second published by an American woman.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it was only the second published by an American woman&lt;br /&gt;(B) it was only the second that an American woman published&lt;br /&gt;(C) the second one only published by an American woman&lt;br /&gt;(D) the second one only that an American woman published&lt;br /&gt;(E) only the second published by an American woman&lt;br /&gt;4.A common disability in test pilots is hearing impairment, a consequence of sitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of .&lt;br /&gt;(A) a consequence of sitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of &lt;br /&gt;(B) a consequence from sitting for long periods of  too near to large jet engines&lt;br /&gt;(C) a consequence which resulted from sitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of &lt;br /&gt;(D) damaged from sitting too near to large jet engines for long periods of &lt;br /&gt;(E) damaged because they sat too close to large jet engines for long periods of &lt;br /&gt;5.A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom&lt;br /&gt;(B) that some Blacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him&lt;br /&gt;(C) that some Blacks return to Africa which was the land which symbolized the possibility of freedom to him&lt;br /&gt;(D) some Black’s returning to Africa which was the land that to him symbolized the&lt;br /&gt;possibility of freedom&lt;br /&gt;(E) some Black’s return to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him, Africa&lt;br /&gt;6.A fire in an enclosed space burns with the aid of reflected radiation that preheats the fuel, making ignition much easier and flames spreading more quickly.&lt;br /&gt;(A) flames spreading&lt;br /&gt;(B) flame spreads&lt;br /&gt;(C) flames are caused to spread&lt;br /&gt;(D) causing flames to spread&lt;br /&gt;(E) causing spreading of the flames&lt;br /&gt;7.A firm that specializes in the analysis of handwriting claims from a one-page writing sample that it can assess more than three hundred personality traits, including enthusiasm,imagination, and ambition.&lt;br /&gt;(A) from a one-page writing sample that it can assess&lt;br /&gt;(B) from a one-page writing sample it has the ability of assessing&lt;br /&gt;(C) the ability, from a one-page writing sample, of assessing&lt;br /&gt;(D) to be able, from a one-page writing sample, to assess&lt;br /&gt;(E) being able to assess, from a one-page writing sample,&lt;br /&gt;8.A huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, the Quetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 feet, believed to be the largest flying creature the world has ever seen.&lt;br /&gt;(A) believed to be&lt;br /&gt;(B) and that is believed to be&lt;br /&gt;(C) and it is believed to have been&lt;br /&gt;(D) which was, it is believed,&lt;br /&gt;(E) which is believed to be&lt;br /&gt;9.A Labor Department study states that the numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase in the past decade and accounted for more than sixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force.&lt;br /&gt;(A) numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase&lt;br /&gt;(B) numbers of women employed outside the home grew more than thirty-five percent&lt;br /&gt;(C) numbers of women employed outside the home were raised by more than thirty-five percent&lt;br /&gt;(D) number of women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent&lt;br /&gt;(E) number of women employed outside the home was raised by more than a thirty-five percent increase&lt;br /&gt;10.A large rise in the number of housing starts in the coming year should boost new &lt;br /&gt;construction dollars by several billion dollars, making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago.&lt;br /&gt;(A) making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago&lt;br /&gt;(B) and make the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago&lt;br /&gt;(C) making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than it was five years ago&lt;br /&gt;(D) to make the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago&lt;br /&gt;(E) in making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than it as five years ago&lt;br /&gt;11.A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.&lt;br /&gt;(A) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,&lt;br /&gt;(B) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,&lt;br /&gt;(C) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,&lt;br /&gt;(D) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year as he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that&lt;br /&gt;(E) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year of publication as The Adventures of &lt;br /&gt;Huckleberry Finn that&lt;br /&gt;12.A little under a million years ago, the briny waters of the Baltic Sea began flooding into the cold North Atlantic: geologists are still debating whether the flood was gradual or created a cataclysm.&lt;br /&gt;(A) whether the flood was gradual or created a cataclysm&lt;br /&gt;(B) if the flood was gradual or created a cataclysm&lt;br /&gt;(C) about whether the flood was gradual or cataclysmic&lt;br /&gt;(D) whether the flood was gradual or cataclysmic&lt;br /&gt;(E) whether the flood was gradual or it created a cataclysm&lt;br /&gt;13.A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they will, or could, be made sufficiently safe in the future.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that they will, or could,&lt;br /&gt;(B) that they would, or could,&lt;br /&gt;(C) they will be or could&lt;br /&gt;(D) think that they will be or could&lt;br /&gt;(E) think the power stations would or could&lt;br /&gt;14.A migraine typically afflicts one side of the head, lasts for hours or days, and may recur as infrequently as once every other month or often, as daily.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as infrequently as once every other month or often, as&lt;br /&gt;(B) as infrequently as once every other month or as often as&lt;br /&gt;(C) infrequently, as often as once every other month, or often, like&lt;br /&gt;(D) infrequently, like once every other month, or often, like&lt;br /&gt;(E) infrequently, like once every other month, or as often as&lt;br /&gt;15.A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major inters, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights.&lt;br /&gt;(A) A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major inters, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and&lt;br /&gt;(B) Visible at Managua’s major inters are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that&lt;br /&gt;(C) A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major inters is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who&lt;br /&gt;(D) Phenomenally new waves of vendors, beggars, and many children are visible at Managua’s major inters, which&lt;br /&gt;(E) A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua’s major inters, where they are a new phenomenon and&lt;br /&gt;16.A number of linguists contend that all of the thousands of languages spoken by the world’s five billion people can be traced back to a common root language.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that all of the thousands of languages spoken by the world’s five billion people can be traced&lt;br /&gt;(B) that the world’s five billion people speak thousands of languages of which all can be traced&lt;br /&gt;(C) the world’s five billion people speak thousands of languages which are all traceable&lt;br /&gt;(D) all of the thousands of languages spoken by the world’s five billion people to be traceable&lt;br /&gt;(E) the ability to trace all of the thousands of languages that are spoken by the world’s five billion people&lt;br /&gt;17.A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify about proper medical procedures.&lt;br /&gt;(A) if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify&lt;br /&gt;(B) unless there will be another doctor to testify&lt;br /&gt;(C) without another doctor’s testimony&lt;br /&gt;(D) should there be no testimony from some other doctor&lt;br /&gt;(E) lacking another doctor to testify&lt;br /&gt;18.A peculiar feature of the embryonic mammalian circulatory system is that in the area of the heart the cells adhere to one another, beating in unison and adopting specialized orientations exclusive of one another.&lt;br /&gt;(A) beating in unison and adopting&lt;br /&gt;(B) they beat in unison while adopting&lt;br /&gt;(C) beat in unison, and adopt&lt;br /&gt;(D) beating in unison yet adopting&lt;br /&gt;(E) even though they beat in unison and adopt&lt;br /&gt;19.A President entering the final two years of a second term is likely to be at a severe disadvantage and is often unable to carry out a legislative program.&lt;br /&gt;(A) likely to be at a severe disadvantage and is often unable to&lt;br /&gt;(B) likely severely disadvantaged and often unable to&lt;br /&gt;(C) liable to be severely disadvantaged and cannot often&lt;br /&gt;(D) liable that he or she is at a severe disadvantage and cannot often&lt;br /&gt;(E) at a severe disadvantage, often likely to be unable that he or she can&lt;br /&gt;20.A prolific architect who worked from the turn of the century until the late 1950’s, Julia Morgan designed nearly 800 buildings in California, perhaps most notably William Randolph Hearst’s monumental estate at San Simeon.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Julia Morgan designed nearly 800 buildings in California, perhaps most notably William Randolph Hearst’s monumental estate at San Simeon&lt;br /&gt;(B) perhaps the most notable of the nearly 800 buildings in California designed by Julia Morgan was William Randolph Hearst’s monumental estate at San Simeon&lt;br /&gt;(C) of the nearly 800 buildings in California designed by Julia Morgan, perhaps the most notable was William Randolph Hearst’s monumental estate at San Simeon&lt;br /&gt;(D) nearly 800 buildings in California were designed by Julia Morgan, of which William Randolph Hearst’s monumental estate at San Simeon is perhaps the most notable&lt;br /&gt;(E) William Randolph Hearst’s monumental estate at San Simeon is perhaps the most notable of the nearly 800 buildings in California designed by Julia Morgan&lt;br /&gt;21.A proposal has been made to trim the horns from rhinoceroses to discourage poachers; the question is whether tourists will continue to visit game parks and see rhinoceroses after their horns are trimmed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) whether tourists will continue to visit game parks and see rhinoceroses after their horns are&lt;br /&gt;(B) whether tourists will continue to visit game parks to see one once their horns are&lt;br /&gt;(C) whether tourists will continue to visit game parks to see rhinoceroses once the animals’ horns have been&lt;br /&gt;(D) if tourists will continue to visit game parks and see rhinoceroses once the animals’ horns are&lt;br /&gt;(E) if tourists will continue to visit game parks to see one after the animals’ horns have been&lt;br /&gt;22.A recent national study of the public schools shows that there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four s as many than there were four years ago.&lt;br /&gt;(A) there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four s as many than there were&lt;br /&gt;(B) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four s as many than there were&lt;br /&gt;(C) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four s as many as there were&lt;br /&gt;(D) every thirty-two pupils now have one microcomputer, four s as many as there were&lt;br /&gt;(E) every thirty-two pupils now has one microcomputer, four s as many as&lt;br /&gt;23.A recent New York s editorial criticized the city’s election board for, first of all, failing to replace outmoded voting machines prone to breakdowns, and secondarily, for their failure to investigate allegations of corruption involving board members.&lt;br /&gt;(A) secondarily, for their failure to&lt;br /&gt;(B) secondly, for their failure to&lt;br /&gt;(C) secondly, that they failed and did not&lt;br /&gt;(D) second, which they failed to&lt;br /&gt;(E) second, for failing to&lt;br /&gt;24.A recent study has found that within the past few years, many doctors had elected early retirement rather than face the threats of lawsuits and the rising costs of malpractice insurance.&lt;br /&gt;(A) had elected early retirement rather than face&lt;br /&gt;(B) had elected early retirement instead of facing&lt;br /&gt;(C) have elected retiring early instead of facing&lt;br /&gt;(D) have elected to retire early rather than facing&lt;br /&gt;(E) have elected to retire early rather than face&lt;br /&gt;25.A recent study of ancient clay deposits has provided new evidence supporting the theory of global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact that contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other creatures some 65 million years ago.&lt;br /&gt;(A) supporting the theory of global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact that&lt;br /&gt;(B) supporting the theory that global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact&lt;br /&gt;(C) that supports the theory of global forest fires that were ignited by a meteorite impact and that&lt;br /&gt;(D) in support of the theory that global forest fires were ignited by a meteorite impact and that&lt;br /&gt;(E) of support for the theory of a meteorite impact that ignited global forest fires and&lt;br /&gt;26.A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office that even Theodore C. Sorensen, the White House counsel, did not know it existed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office that&lt;br /&gt;(B) So secret was a recording system installation and operation in the Kennedy Oval Office&lt;br /&gt;(C) It was so secret that a recording system was installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office&lt;br /&gt;(D) A recording system that was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office&lt;br /&gt;(E) Installed and operated so secretly in the Kennedy Oval Office was a recording system that&lt;br /&gt;27.A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come from the incineration of wastes.&lt;br /&gt;(A) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes&lt;br /&gt;(B) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come&lt;br /&gt;(C) much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes&lt;br /&gt;(D) many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come&lt;br /&gt;(E) many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come&lt;br /&gt;28.A representative of the Women’s Bureau of the United States Department of Labor contends that employers who offer benefits which permit that employees can balance home and work responsibilities better, realizing gains in attendance, recruiting, and retention.&lt;br /&gt;(A) which permit that employees can balance home and work responsibilities better, realizing&lt;br /&gt;(B) which permit employees balancing home and work responsibilities better will realize&lt;br /&gt;(C) that permit employees to balance the responsibilities of home and work better will realize&lt;br /&gt;(D) that permit employees a better balance between the responsibilities of home and work, thus realizing&lt;br /&gt;(E) such that employees are permitted a balance between home and work responsibilities, and they will realize&lt;br /&gt;29.A shy, religious-minded publisher who had married a duke’s daughter, Harold Macmillan’s rise to the position of Prime Minister in 1957 surprised many, though Churchill had since the 1930s been extolling Macmillan’s courage.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Harold Macmillan’s rise to the position of Prime Minister in 1957 surprised many&lt;br /&gt;(B) Harold Macmillan’s rise in 1957 to the position of Prime Minister surprised many&lt;br /&gt;(C) Harold Macmillan’s becoming Prime Minister in 1957 surprised many&lt;br /&gt;(D) Harold Macmillan surprised many by rising to the position of Prime Minister in 1957&lt;br /&gt;(E) the position of Prime Minister attained by Harold Macmillan in 1957 surprised many&lt;br /&gt;30.A special Japanese green tea called genmai-cha contains brown rice and is considered as a delicacy fit for a gourmet by most Japanese, though it is virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.&lt;br /&gt;(A) A special Japanese green tea called genmai-cha contains brown rice and is considered as a delicacy fit for a gourmet by most Japanese, though it is virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Considered to be a delicacy fit for a gourmet by most Japanese, genmai-cha is a special green tea that contains brown rice, virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.&lt;br /&gt;(C) A special Japanese green tea called genmai-cha contains brown rice and is considered a gourmet delicacy by most Japanese, though it is virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Most Japanese consider genmai-cha, a special green tea which contains brown rice, as a delicacy virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Though virtually unavailable outside Yokohama, most Japanese consider genmai-cha, a special green tea that contains brown rice, a gourmet delicacy.&lt;br /&gt;31.A star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole after it passes through a red giant stage, depending on mass.&lt;br /&gt;(A) A star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole after it passes through a red giant stage, depending on mass.&lt;br /&gt;(B) After passing through a red giant stage, depending on its mass, a star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.&lt;br /&gt;(C) After passing through a red giant stage, a star’s mass will determine if it compresses itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Mass determines whether a star, after passing through the red giant stage, will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.&lt;br /&gt;(E) The mass of a star, after passing through the red giant stage, will determine whether it compresses itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.&lt;br /&gt;32.A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do those raised in confinement.&lt;br /&gt;(A) associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight quicker than do&lt;br /&gt;(B) associated with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight quicker than&lt;br /&gt;(C) associate with other calves, they required less medication and will gain weight quicker than do&lt;br /&gt;(D) associate with other calves, they have required less medication and will gain weight more quickly than do&lt;br /&gt;(E) associate with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than&lt;br /&gt;33.A substance derived from the Madagascar periwinkle, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, is cultivated in China as part of a program to integrate traditional herbal medicine into a contemporary system of health care.&lt;br /&gt;(A) A substance derived from the Madagascar periwinkle, which has proved useful in &lt;br /&gt;decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients,&lt;br /&gt;(B) A derivative, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, of the Madagascar periwinkle,&lt;br /&gt;(C) A Madagascar periwinkle derivative, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients,&lt;br /&gt;(D) The Madagascar periwinkle has a derivative which has proved useful in decreasing &lt;br /&gt;mortality among young leukemia patients, that&lt;br /&gt;(E) The Madagascar periwinkle, a derivative of which has proved useful in decreasing &lt;br /&gt;mortality among young leukemia patients,&lt;br /&gt;34.A wildlife expert predicts that the reintroduction of the caribou into northern Minnesota would fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more numerous than one wolf for every 39 square miles.&lt;br /&gt;(A) would fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more numerous than&lt;br /&gt;(B) would fail provided the density of the timber wolf population in that region is more than&lt;br /&gt;(C) should fail if the timber wolf density in that region was greater than&lt;br /&gt;(D) will fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is greater than&lt;br /&gt;(E) will fail if the timber wolf density in that region were more numerous than&lt;br /&gt;35.According to a panel of health officials, there has been a great deal of confusion in the medical profession about whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or a condition more related to appearance than to health.&lt;br /&gt;(A) about whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or a &lt;br /&gt;condition more related to appearance than to&lt;br /&gt;(B) with respect to obesity being a biological disorder posing serious health risks or if it is related more to appearance than&lt;br /&gt;(C) over whether or not obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or it is a condition more related to appearance than to&lt;br /&gt;(D) about obesity and if it is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or a condition related to appearance more than to&lt;br /&gt;(E) concerning whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks or it is a condition related to appearance more than&lt;br /&gt;36.According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.&lt;br /&gt;(A) like that of earlier generations&lt;br /&gt;(B) as that for earlier generations&lt;br /&gt;(C) just as earlier generations did&lt;br /&gt;(D) as have earlier generations&lt;br /&gt;(E) as it was of earlier generations&lt;br /&gt;37.According to a recent study by Rutgers University, the number of women in state &lt;br /&gt;legislatures has grown in every election since 1968.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the number of women in state legislatures has grown&lt;br /&gt;(B) the number of women who are in state legislatures have grown&lt;br /&gt;(C) there has been growth in the number of women in state legislatures&lt;br /&gt;(D) a growing number of women have been in state legislatures&lt;br /&gt;(E) women have been growing in number in state legislatures&lt;br /&gt;38.According to a recent study, the elderly in the United States are four s more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as to receive it from them.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the elderly in the United States are four s more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as&lt;br /&gt;(B) the elderly in the United States are four s as likely to give regular financial aid to their children as it is for them&lt;br /&gt;(C) the elderly in the United States are four s more likely to give regular financial aid to their children than&lt;br /&gt;(D) it is four s more likely for the elderly in the United States to give regular financial aid to their children than they are&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is four s as likely that the elderly in the United States will give their children regular financial aid as they are&lt;br /&gt;39.According to a ruling by the state supreme court, the owner of polluted land is liable for the cleanup of the property even if the owner did not have the responsibility that pollution occurred before the title changed hands.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the owner did not have the responsibility that pollution&lt;br /&gt;(B) the owner is not responsible for pollution that&lt;br /&gt;(C) it was not the owner’s responsibility that pollution would have&lt;br /&gt;(D) the responsibility of the owner is not that pollution&lt;br /&gt;(E) the responsibility was not the owner’s that pollution would have&lt;br /&gt;40.According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, &lt;br /&gt;companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about equivalent to the enrollment of the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.&lt;br /&gt;(A) equivalent to the enrollment of&lt;br /&gt;(B) the equivalent of those enrolled in&lt;br /&gt;(C) equal to those who are enrolled in&lt;br /&gt;(D) as many as the enrollment of&lt;br /&gt;(E) as many as are enrolled in&lt;br /&gt;41.According to a study published by Dr. Myrna Weissman, only one percent of Americans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age of seventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four.&lt;br /&gt;(A) only one percent of Americans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age of seventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four&lt;br /&gt;(B) only one percent of Americans born before 1905 suffer major depression by the age of seventy-five; if they are born since 1955, six percent become depressed by age tweanty-four&lt;br /&gt;(C) of Americans born before 1905, only one percent of them have suffered major depression by age seventy-five, but six percent of those born since 1955 do by the age of twenty-four&lt;br /&gt;(D) major depression is suffered by the age of seventy-five by only one percent of Americans born before 1905, and by age twenty-four by the six percent born since 1955&lt;br /&gt;(E) Americans born before 1905 suffer major depression by the age of seventy-five only one percent of the , but six percent of those born since 1955 did so by age twenty-four&lt;br /&gt;42.According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four s more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas.&lt;br /&gt;(A) minority graduates are nearly four s more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice&lt;br /&gt;(B) minority graduates are nearly four s more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing&lt;br /&gt;(C) minority graduates are nearly four s as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing&lt;br /&gt;(D) it is nearly four s more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is nearly four s as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice&lt;br /&gt;43.According to Booker T. Whatley’s recent analysis, planting the same crops as are planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer, who should plan a succession of high-value crops that will provide a year-round cash flow.&lt;br /&gt;(A) planting the same crops as are planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer, who&lt;br /&gt;(B) it will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer to plant the same crops as on the large farms; they&lt;br /&gt;(C) economic disaster will result from planting the same crops as large farms to the small farmer, who&lt;br /&gt;(D) economic disaster for the small farmer will result from planting the same crops as on the large farms; they&lt;br /&gt;(E) the small farmer planting the same crops as are planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster; they&lt;br /&gt;44.According to Henry David Thoreau, the reason a majority is allowed to rule is not that it is more likely to be right, but because it is stronger.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the reason a majority is allowed to rule is not that it is more likely to be right, but because it is stronger&lt;br /&gt;(B) a majority is allowed to rule not because it is more likely to be right, but because it is stronger&lt;br /&gt;(C) the reason for majority rule is not because they are more likely to be right, they are stronger&lt;br /&gt;(D) the majority is allowed to rule because of its strength, not because it is more likely to be right&lt;br /&gt;(E) the reason why the majority rules is that it is strong, not because it is likely to be right&lt;br /&gt;45.According to his own account, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, modeled the face of the statue like his mother’s and the body like his wife’s.&lt;br /&gt;(A) modeled the face of the statue like his mother’s and the body like his wife’s&lt;br /&gt;(B) modeled the face of the statue after that of his mother and the body after that of his wife&lt;br /&gt;(C) modeled the face of the statue like his mother and the body like his wife&lt;br /&gt;(D) made the face of the statue after his mother and the body after his wife&lt;br /&gt;(E) made the face of the statue look like his mother and the body look like his wife&lt;br /&gt;46.According to Interstudy, a nonprofit organization that studies health maintenance &lt;br /&gt;organizations (HMO’s), they estimate that, in comparison to last year, when only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s was profitable, this year 73 percent will be.&lt;br /&gt;(A) they estimate that, in comparison to last year, when only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s was profitable, this year 73 percent will be&lt;br /&gt;(B) compared to only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s being profitable last year, they estimate 73 percent would be this year&lt;br /&gt;(C) only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s were profitable last year; it estimates that this year 73 percent will be&lt;br /&gt;(D) it estimates 73 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s would be profitable this year; last year that was only 36 percent&lt;br /&gt;(E) only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s last year were profitable, whereas they estimate it this year to be 73 percent&lt;br /&gt;47.According to scientists at the University of California, the pattern of changes that have occurred in human DNA over the millennia indicate the possibility that everyone alive today might be descended from a single female ancestor who lived in Africa some between 140,000 and 280,000 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;(A) indicate the possibility that everyone alive today might be descended from a single female ancestor who&lt;br /&gt;(B) indicate that everyone alive today might possibly be a descendant of a single female ancestor who had&lt;br /&gt;(C) may indicate that everyone alive today has descended from a single female ancestor who had&lt;br /&gt;(D) indicates that everyone alive today may be a descendant of a single female ancestor who&lt;br /&gt;(E) indicates that everyone alive today might be a descendant from a single female ancestor who&lt;br /&gt;48.According to some analysts, whatever its merits, the proposal to tax away all capital gains on short-term investments would, if enacted, have a disastrous effect on Wall Street trading and employment.&lt;br /&gt;(A) its merits, the proposal to tax&lt;br /&gt;(B) its merits may be, the proposal of taxing&lt;br /&gt;(C) its merits as a proposal, taxing&lt;br /&gt;(D) the proposal’s merits, to tax&lt;br /&gt;(E) the proposal’s merits are, taxing&lt;br /&gt;49.According to some economists, Japan is in danger of plunging into a depression that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain a society that regards life employment as a virtual right of citizenship.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain&lt;br /&gt;(B) that, because of double-digit unemployment, could be a severe strain for&lt;br /&gt;(C) with double-digit unemployment, and it could severely strain&lt;br /&gt;(D) with double-digit unemployment and could be a severe strain&lt;br /&gt;(E) with double-digit unemployment and could severely strain&lt;br /&gt;50.According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment so that it was the lowest in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so that it was the lowest in two years&lt;br /&gt;(B) so that it was the lowest two-year rate&lt;br /&gt;(C) to what would be the lowest in two years&lt;br /&gt;(D) to a two-year low level&lt;br /&gt;(E) to the lowest level in two years&lt;br /&gt;51.According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey.&lt;br /&gt;(A) doubling those reported in the 1977 survey&lt;br /&gt;(B) to double the number the 1977 survey reported&lt;br /&gt;(C) twice those the 1977 survey reported&lt;br /&gt;(D) twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey&lt;br /&gt;(E) twice the number reported in the 1977 survey&lt;br /&gt;52.According to the Better Business Bureau, if you fail to advertise the highest price in a range of prices for a service or product as prominently as that of the lowest, it violates the New York Consumer Protection Law.&lt;br /&gt;(A) if you fail to advertise the highest price in a range of prices for a service or product as prominently as that of the lowest, it&lt;br /&gt;(B) if one fails to advertise the highest price in a range of prices for a service or product as prominently as the lowest price, it&lt;br /&gt;(C) failure to advertise the highest price in a range of prices for a service or product as prominently as the lowest&lt;br /&gt;(D) failure to advertise as prominently the highest price in a range of prices for a service or product as the lowest&lt;br /&gt;(E) failing to advertise as prominently the highest price in a range of prices for a service or products as that of the lowest&lt;br /&gt;53.According to the National Pasta Association, per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, which has already been approaching 19 pounds a year, will achieve 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.&lt;br /&gt;(A) According to the National Pasta Association, per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, which has already been approaching 19 pounds a year, will achieve 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Already approaching 19 pounds a year in the United States, the National Pasta &lt;br /&gt;Association predicts that per-capita consumption of pasta will reach 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.&lt;br /&gt;(C) The National Pasta association predicts by the twenty-first century that per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, which is already approaching 19 pounds a year, will reach 30 pounds a year.&lt;br /&gt;(D) By the twenty-first century, the National Pasta Association predicts that per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, having already approached 19 pounds a year, will reach 30 pounds a year.&lt;br /&gt;(E) According to the National Pasta Association, per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States is already approaching 19 pounds a year and will reach 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.&lt;br /&gt;54.According to the professor’s philosophy, the antidote to envy is one’s own work, always one’s own work: not thinking about it, not assessing it, but simply doing it.&lt;br /&gt;(A) one’s own work, always one’s own work: not thinking about it, not assessing it, but simply doing it&lt;br /&gt;(B) always work; because you don’t think about it or assess it, you just do it&lt;br /&gt;(C) always one’s own work: not thinking about or assessing it, but simply to do it&lt;br /&gt;(D) not to think or assess, but doing one’s own work&lt;br /&gt;(E) neither to think about one’s own work nor to assess it, it is always simply doing it&lt;br /&gt;55.According to United States Air Force officials, a cannon shooting dead chickens at airplanes has proved helpful to demonstrate what kind of damage can result when jets fly into a flock of large birds.&lt;br /&gt;(A) shooting dead chickens at airplanes has proved helpful to demonstrate&lt;br /&gt;(B) shooting dead chickens at airplanes has proved itself helpful as a demonstration of&lt;br /&gt;(C) shooting dead chickens at airplanes proves itself helpful as demonstrating&lt;br /&gt;(D) that shoots dead chickens at airplanes proves itself helpful to demonstrate&lt;br /&gt;(E) that shoots dead chickens at airplanes has proved helpful in demonstrating&lt;br /&gt;56.Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.&lt;br /&gt;(A) with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids&lt;br /&gt;(B) with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids&lt;br /&gt;(C) and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids&lt;br /&gt;(D) and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive&lt;br /&gt;(E) and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids&lt;br /&gt;57.Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Added to the increase in hourly wages which had been requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.&lt;br /&gt;(C) The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.&lt;br /&gt;(D) In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.&lt;br /&gt;(E) In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.&lt;br /&gt;58.Adult survivors of child abuse traditionally have had little or no chance that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated&lt;br /&gt;(B) to recognize and treat their symptoms&lt;br /&gt;(C) of getting their symptoms recognized and treated&lt;br /&gt;(D) of recognizing and treating symptoms&lt;br /&gt;(E) of getting his or her symptoms recognized and treated&lt;br /&gt;59.Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco was also of interest to the French throughout the first half of the twentieth century because they assumed that if they did not hold it, their grip on Algeria was always insecure.&lt;br /&gt;(A) if they did not hold it, their grip on Algeria was always insecure&lt;br /&gt;(B) without it their grip on Algeria would never be secure&lt;br /&gt;(C) their grip on Algeria was not ever secure if they did not hold it&lt;br /&gt;(D) without that, they could never be secure about their grip on Algeria&lt;br /&gt;(E) never would their grip on Algeria be secure if they did not hold it&lt;br /&gt;60.After a few weeks’ experience, apprentice jewelers can usually begin to discriminate, though not with absolute certainty, genuine diamonds from imitation diamonds.&lt;br /&gt;(A) genuine diamonds from imitation diamonds&lt;br /&gt;(B) genuine diamonds apart from imitations&lt;br /&gt;(C) between genuine diamonds and imitation diamonds&lt;br /&gt;(D) among genuine diamonds and imitation diamonds&lt;br /&gt;(E) whether diamonds are imitation or genuine&lt;br /&gt;61.After crude oil, natural gas is the United States second biggest fuel source and supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America.&lt;br /&gt;(A) After crude oil, natural gas is the United States second biggest fuel source and &lt;br /&gt;supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Natural gas, after crude oil the United States second biggest fuel source, supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Being supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America, natural gas, the United States second biggest fuel source after crude oil.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Natural gas, the United States’ second biggest fuel source after crude oil, is supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Natural gas is supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America, being the United States’ second biggest fuel source after crude oil.&lt;br /&gt;62.After gradual declension down to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in the United States has steadily increased to the point that the average worker now puts in an estimated &lt;br /&gt;164 extra hours of paid labor a year.&lt;br /&gt;(A) After gradual declension down&lt;br /&gt;(B) Following a gradual declension down&lt;br /&gt;(C) After gradual declining down&lt;br /&gt;(D) After gradually declining&lt;br /&gt;(E) Following gradually declining&lt;br /&gt;63.After July, anyone disposing of or servicing refrigerators must capture the &lt;br /&gt;chlorofluorocarbons in the refrigerant chemicals.&lt;br /&gt;(A) anyone disposing of or servicing&lt;br /&gt;(B) those who dispose or service&lt;br /&gt;(C) anyone disposing of or who services&lt;br /&gt;(D) the disposal or repair of&lt;br /&gt;(E) someone who disposes or repairs&lt;br /&gt;64.After Queen Isabella asked Admiral Columbus to describe the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), which was newly discovered, he had reached for a sheet of paper, crumpled it, and said, “It looks like that—beyond the mountains, more mountains.”&lt;br /&gt;(A) After Queen Isabella asked Admiral Columbus to describe the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), which was newly discovered, he had reached&lt;br /&gt;(B) On being asked to describe the new discovery of the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti) by Queen Isabella, Admiral Columbus, reaching&lt;br /&gt;(C) Queen Isabella asked Admiral Columbus to describe the newly discovered island of &lt;br /&gt;Hispaniola (now Haiti), then he reached&lt;br /&gt;(D) When asked by Queen Isabella to describe the newly discovered island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), Admiral Columbus reached&lt;br /&gt;(E) After Queen Isabella had asked Admiral Columbus to describe the discovery of the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), he had reached&lt;br /&gt;65.After suffering $2 billion in losses and 25,000 layoffs, the nation’s semiconductor industry, which makes chips that run everything from computers and spy satellites to dishwashers, appears to have made a long-awaited recovery.&lt;br /&gt;(A) computers and spy satellites to dishwashers, appears to have&lt;br /&gt;(B) computers, spy satellites, and dishwashers, appears having&lt;br /&gt;(C) computers, spy satellites, and dishwashers, appears that it has&lt;br /&gt;(D) computers and spy satellites to dishwashers, appears that it has&lt;br /&gt;(E) computers and spy satellites as well as dishwashers, appears to have&lt;br /&gt;66.After the Arab conquest of Egypt in A.D. 640, Arabic became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages and writing systems.&lt;br /&gt;(A) became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages&lt;br /&gt;(B) became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing languages that were older&lt;br /&gt;(C) becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced older languages&lt;br /&gt;(D) becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced languages that were older&lt;br /&gt;(E) becomes the dominant language of the Egyptians, having replaced languages that were older&lt;br /&gt;67.After the Civil War, contemporaries of Harriet Tubman’s maintained that she has all of the qualities of a great leader, coolness in the face of danger, an excellent sense of strategy, and an ability to plan in minute detail.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Tubman’s maintained that she has&lt;br /&gt;(B) Tubman’s maintain that she had&lt;br /&gt;(C) Tubman’s have maintained that she had&lt;br /&gt;(D) Tubman maintained that she had&lt;br /&gt;(E) Tubman had maintained that she has&lt;br /&gt;68.After the Colonial period’s 50 percent mortality rate, life expectancy improved for children, but as late as the nineteenth century about one child in three died before reaching the age of six.&lt;br /&gt;(A) After the Colonial period’s 50 percent mortality rate, life expectancy improved for children, but&lt;br /&gt;(B) Even though children’s life expectancy, which improved over the Colonial period’s 50 percent mortality rate,&lt;br /&gt;(C) Although life expectancy for children improved after the Colonial period, during which the mortality rate was 50 percent,&lt;br /&gt;(D) While there was an improvement in life expectancy for children after the 50 percent mortality rate of the Colonial period, still&lt;br /&gt;(E) Despite children’s life expectancy improvement from the Colonial period’s 50 percent mortality rate,&lt;br /&gt;69.After the Vietnam war Bettye Granther, a U.S. Army nurse, continued her efforts on behalf of injured Vietnamese children, providing medical care, helping to reunite estranged families, and the establishment of a fund for the children’s future education.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the establishment of a fund for the children’s future education&lt;br /&gt;(B) the establishing of a fund for the future education of children&lt;br /&gt;(C) establishing a fund for the children’s future education&lt;br /&gt;(D) establishing a fund for the childrens’ future education&lt;br /&gt;(E) the establishment of a fund for the childrens’ future education&lt;br /&gt;70.After this year’s record-shattering January performance in Madison Square Garden, the ensemble were touted as the country’s best new group in decades; no critic or reviewer had anything but praise for the young musicians.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the ensemble were touted as the country’s&lt;br /&gt;(B) the ensemble was touted as the country’s&lt;br /&gt;(C) the country touted the ensemble like the&lt;br /&gt;(D) touting the ensemble as the country’s&lt;br /&gt;(E) they were touting the ensemble as the country’s&lt;br /&gt;71.Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the &lt;br /&gt;variations in life spans among different species are far greater as that among individuals from the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150.&lt;br /&gt;(A) among different species are far greater as that among individuals from&lt;br /&gt;(B) among different species are far greater than that among individuals from&lt;br /&gt;(C) among different species are far greater than those among individuals of&lt;br /&gt;(D) between different species are far more than that between individuals of&lt;br /&gt;(E) between different species are greater by far than is that between individuals from&lt;br /&gt;72.Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals in her home, they featured the preparation of great quantities of ceremonial food, the wearing of many layers of colorful clothing adorned with silver, and the recounting of traditional tribal jokes and stories.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals in her home, they featured&lt;br /&gt;(B) Festivals were held in Aho, a Kiowa matriarch’s home, which featured&lt;br /&gt;(C) Aho, who was a Kiowa matriarch in her home, held festivals featuring&lt;br /&gt;(D) In her home, Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals that featured&lt;br /&gt;(E) Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals in her home that featured&lt;br /&gt;73.Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.&lt;br /&gt;(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves0&lt;br /&gt;(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves&lt;br /&gt;(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted&lt;br /&gt;(D) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves&lt;br /&gt;(E) fund that they intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted&lt;br /&gt;74.All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.&lt;br /&gt;(A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging&lt;br /&gt;(B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to&lt;br /&gt;(C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging&lt;br /&gt;(D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to&lt;br /&gt;(E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to&lt;br /&gt;75.Along with the drop in producer prices announced yesterday, the strong retail sales figures released today seem like it is indicative that the economy, although growing slowly, is not nearing a recession.&lt;br /&gt;(A) like it is indicative that&lt;br /&gt;(B) as if to indicate&lt;br /&gt;(C) to indicate that&lt;br /&gt;(D) indicative of&lt;br /&gt;(E) like an indication of&lt;br /&gt;76.Although all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were not carried live, Soviet audiences have seen a great deal of coverage.&lt;br /&gt;(A) all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were not carried live&lt;br /&gt;(B) all the Communist party conference’s Moscow proceedings were not carried live&lt;br /&gt;(C) all the Communist party conference Moscow proceedings have not been carried alive&lt;br /&gt;(D) not all the Communist party conference Moscow proceedings have been carried alive&lt;br /&gt;(E) not all the proceedings of the Communist party conference held in Moscow were carried live&lt;br /&gt;77.Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it can be avoided if the aspirin tablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches the intestine.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it&lt;br /&gt;(B) The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin&lt;br /&gt;(C) The fact that aspirin causes irritation of the stomach&lt;br /&gt;(D) Aspirin causes stomach irritation, although it&lt;br /&gt;(E) Aspirin irritates the stomach, which&lt;br /&gt;78.Although dozens of New York’s small museums are either devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, there are many one-of-a-kind museums from Manhattan to the Bronx that are open for exploration on summer weekends.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Although dozens of New York’s small museums are either devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, there are&lt;br /&gt;(B) Although dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups,&lt;br /&gt;(C) Dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, but there are&lt;br /&gt;(D) Dozens of New York’s small museums are devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, and there are also&lt;br /&gt;(E) Devoted to local history or various ethnic groups, dozens of New York’s small museums and also&lt;br /&gt;79.Although early soap operas were first aired on evening radio in the 1920’s, they had moved to the day hours of the 1930’s when the evening schedule became crowded with comedians and variety shows.&lt;br /&gt;(A) were first aired on evening radio in the 1920’s, they had moved to the day hours of the 1930’s&lt;br /&gt;(B) were first aired on evening radio in the 1920’s, they were moved to the day hours in the 1930’s&lt;br /&gt;(C) were aired first on evening radio in the 1920’s, moving to the day hours in the 1930’s&lt;br /&gt;(D) were aired first in the evening on 1920’s radio, they moved to the day hours of the 1930’s&lt;br /&gt;(E) aired on evening radio first in the 1920’s, they were moved to the 1930’s in the day hours&lt;br /&gt;80.Although films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling &lt;br /&gt;mournfully on the tops of distant hills, in reality these gregarious creatures live in stable groups that occupy the same territory for long periods.&lt;br /&gt;(A) films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills&lt;br /&gt;(B) in films about the American West coyotes are depicted to be solitary animals that howl mournfully on the tops of distant hills&lt;br /&gt;(C) coyotes are depicted as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills in films about the American West&lt;br /&gt;(D) films about the American West depict coyotes as if they were solitary, mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills&lt;br /&gt;(E) films about the American West depict coyotes to be solitary and mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills&lt;br /&gt;81.Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some  to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, similar to the way human beings breathe.&lt;br /&gt;(A) similar to the way human beings breathe&lt;br /&gt;(B) similarly to human beings who are breathing&lt;br /&gt;(C) just like the breathing of human beings&lt;br /&gt;(D) as human beings when breathing&lt;br /&gt;(E) just as human beings do when they breathe&lt;br /&gt;82.Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Although he is as gifted, if not more gifted, than many of his colleagues, he is &lt;br /&gt;extremely modest and with his poetry remaining unpublished.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and will not publish his poetry.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Despite his being gifted, if not more gifted than his colleagues, he is extremely modest and will not publish his poetry.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Being a gifted as, or more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.&lt;br /&gt;83.Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial such as when each of the three major networks broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.&lt;br /&gt;(A) superficial such as when each of the three major networks&lt;br /&gt;(B) superficial, as can sometimes occur if all of the three major networks&lt;br /&gt;(C) superficial if the three major networks all&lt;br /&gt;(D) superficial whenever each of the three major networks&lt;br /&gt;(E) superficial, as when the three major networks each&lt;br /&gt;84.Although it was expected that workers under forty would show hostility to the plan, the research report indicates that both younger and the older people approve of governmental appropriations for Social Security.&lt;br /&gt;(A) younger and the older people&lt;br /&gt;(B) younger people and the older&lt;br /&gt;(C) the younger and the older people&lt;br /&gt;(D) younger and older people&lt;br /&gt;(E) people who are younger and those who are older&lt;br /&gt;85.Although it was once funded entirely by the government, the Victoria and Albert Museum was one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support from corporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance.&lt;br /&gt;(A) one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support from&lt;br /&gt;(B) one of Britain’s first national museums seeking support of&lt;br /&gt;(C) among Britain’s first national museums to seek support of&lt;br /&gt;(D) among the first of Britain’s national museums to seek support from&lt;br /&gt;(E) among Britain’s first national museums that have sought the support of&lt;br /&gt;86.Although just inside the orbit of Jupiter, amateur astronomers with good telescopes should be able to see the comet within the next few weeks.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Although just inside the orbit of&lt;br /&gt;(B) Although it is just inside the orbit of&lt;br /&gt;(C) Just inside the orbit of&lt;br /&gt;(D) Orbiting just inside&lt;br /&gt;(E) Having orbited just inside&lt;br /&gt;87.Although many art patrons can readily differentiate a good debenture from an undesirable one, they are much less expert in distinguishing good paintings and poor ones, authentic art and fakes.&lt;br /&gt;(A) much less expert in distinguishing good paintings and poor ones, authentic art and&lt;br /&gt;(B) far less expert in distinguishing good paintings from poor ones, authentic art from&lt;br /&gt;(C) much less expert when it comes to distinguishing good paintings and poor ones, authentic art from&lt;br /&gt;(D) far less expert in distinguishing good paintings and poor ones, authentic art and&lt;br /&gt;(E) far less the expert when it comes to distinguishing between good painting, poor ones, authentic art, and&lt;br /&gt;88.Although many Whites, noting the presence of some Blacks in the middle class, think that the  for enforcing civil rights measures is past, Blacks generally are aware that the figures for average income and unemployment show as wide of a radical discrepancy as ever.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that the figures for average income and unemployment show as wide of&lt;br /&gt;(B) that average-income and unemployment figures show as wide&lt;br /&gt;(C) that the average-income and unemployment figures are showing as wide of&lt;br /&gt;(D) of average-income and unemployment figures that show as wide of&lt;br /&gt;(E) of figures for average income and unemployment showing as wide&lt;br /&gt;89.Although Ms. Bakara had previously emphasized that she could not speak for other Black people, she ventured to do so on this one occasion because she firmly believed that many minority people, likely most, would agree with her.&lt;br /&gt;(A) do so on this one occasion because she firmly believed that many minority people, likely most, would agree&lt;br /&gt;(B) speak on this one occasion since she firmly believed that many minority people, likely most, would have agreed&lt;br /&gt;(C) so speak on this one occasion due to her firmly believing that many minority people, even most, would likely agree&lt;br /&gt;(D) do so on this one occasion because she firmly believed that many minority people, if not most, would agree&lt;br /&gt;(E) do so on this one occasion since she firmly believed many minority people, and even most, would likely agree&lt;br /&gt;90.Although Napoleon’s army entered Russia with far more supplies than they had in their previous campaigns, it had provisions for only twenty-four days.&lt;br /&gt;(A) they had in their previous campaigns&lt;br /&gt;(B) their previous campaigns had had&lt;br /&gt;(C) they had for any previous campaign&lt;br /&gt;(D) in their previous campaigns&lt;br /&gt;(E) for any previous campaign&lt;br /&gt;91.Although one link in the chain was demonstrated to be weak, but not sufficiently so to require the recall of the automobile.&lt;br /&gt;(A) demonstrated to be weak, but not sufficiently so to require&lt;br /&gt;(B) demonstrated as weak, but it was not sufficiently so that it required&lt;br /&gt;(C) demonstrably weak, but not sufficiently so to require&lt;br /&gt;(D) demonstrably weak, it was not so weak as to require&lt;br /&gt;(E) demonstrably weak, it was not weak enough that it required&lt;br /&gt;92.Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer from what remained of the inscription that the priest Zonainos was buried in the crypt.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer&lt;br /&gt;(B) Although partially destroyed, the archaeologists had inferred&lt;br /&gt;(C) Although it had been partially destroyed, the archaeologists were able to infer&lt;br /&gt;(D) Partially destroyed though it had been, the archaeologists had been able to infer&lt;br /&gt;(E) Destroyed partially, the archaeologists were able to infer&lt;br /&gt;93.Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it is so debilitating that it has become an economic&lt;br /&gt;(B) it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical&lt;br /&gt;(C) so debilitating is it as to become an economic&lt;br /&gt;(D) such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical&lt;br /&gt;(E) there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical&lt;br /&gt;94.Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence while being an adolescent, Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.&lt;br /&gt;(A) while being an adolescent&lt;br /&gt;(B) while in adolescence&lt;br /&gt;(C) at the  of her being adolescent&lt;br /&gt;(D) as being in adolescence&lt;br /&gt;(E) as an adolescent&lt;br /&gt;95.Although some officials noted that using machines for farming in China costs more than traditional hand cultivation, the mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while the previous year’s costs were cut in half.&lt;br /&gt;(A) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while the previous year’s costs were cut in half&lt;br /&gt;(B) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while cutting costs to half those of the previous year&lt;br /&gt;(C) mechanization of farming in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield as cost were cut to half of the previous year’s&lt;br /&gt;(D) farming mechanization in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield as it cut in half the previous year’s costs&lt;br /&gt;(E) farming mechanization in the village of Long Bow doubled the corn yield while costs were cut to half that of the previous year&lt;br /&gt;96.Although the bite of brown recluse spiders is rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its poison.&lt;br /&gt;(A) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its&lt;br /&gt;(B) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds and pose the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their&lt;br /&gt;(C) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their&lt;br /&gt;(D) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds and poses the greatest danger to infants and the elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its&lt;br /&gt;(E) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its&lt;br /&gt;97.Although the coordination of monetary policy can help facilitate the orderly financing of existing imbalances, it is unlikely that its effect on their size is significant in the absence of an appropriate fiscal adjustment.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it is unlikely that its effect on their size is significant&lt;br /&gt;(B) it is unlikely that the size of their effect would be significant&lt;br /&gt;(C) affecting their sizes are not likely to be significant&lt;br /&gt;(D) the significance of their effect on its size is unlikely&lt;br /&gt;(E) its effect on their size is not likely to be significant&lt;br /&gt;98.Although the lesser cornstalk borer is widely distributed, control of them is necessary only in the South.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the lesser cornstalk borer is widely distributed, control of them is&lt;br /&gt;(B) widely distributed, measures to control the lesser cornstalk borer are&lt;br /&gt;(C) widely distributed, lesser cornstalk borer control is&lt;br /&gt;(D) the lesser cornstalk borer is widely distributed, measures to control it are&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is widely distributed, control of the lesser cornstalk borer is&lt;br /&gt;99.Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule, he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is assigned to do.&lt;br /&gt;(A) he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is&lt;br /&gt;(B) he said it had to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor knows what everyone is&lt;br /&gt;(C) he said that they would have to post the assignments on the bulletin board so that management and labor knew what everyone was&lt;br /&gt;(D) he said that the schedule would have to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone was&lt;br /&gt;(E) saying that the schedule had to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone had been&lt;br /&gt;100.Although the phenomenon of withdrawal has always been the crucial physiological Leng for distinguishing addictive from nonaddictive drugs, it has become increasingly evident that not all regular heroin users experience withdrawal symptoms.&lt;br /&gt;(A) addictive from&lt;br /&gt;(B) addictive and&lt;br /&gt;(C) addictive or&lt;br /&gt;(D) between addictive or&lt;br /&gt;(E) among addictive or&lt;br /&gt;101.Although the Supreme Court ruled as long ago as 1880 that Blacks could not be excluded outright from jury service, nearly a century of case-by-case adjudication has been necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be drawn from “a fair cross  of the community.”&lt;br /&gt;(A) has been necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be&lt;br /&gt;(B) was necessary for developing and enforcing the principle of all juries being&lt;br /&gt;(C) was to be necessary in developing and enforcing the principle of all juries to be&lt;br /&gt;(D) is necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be&lt;br /&gt;(E) will be necessary for developing and enforcing the principle of all juries being&lt;br /&gt;102.Although the term “psychopath” is popularly applied to an especially brutal criminal, in psychology it is someone who is apparently incapable of feeling compassion or the pangs of conscience.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it is someone who is&lt;br /&gt;(B) it is a person&lt;br /&gt;(C) they are people who are&lt;br /&gt;(D) it refers to someone who is&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is in reference to people&lt;br /&gt;103.American productivity is declining in relation to Europe’s; the energy expended per unit of production in the United States is as much as twice that expended in West Germany.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as much as twice that expended in West Germany&lt;br /&gt;(B) as much as twice that of West Germany’s expenditure&lt;br /&gt;(C) up to two s of West Germany’s expenditure&lt;br /&gt;(D) up to two s what West Germans expended&lt;br /&gt;(E) up to double the West German expenditure&lt;br /&gt;104.Among the cossacks, vegetable farming was once so despised that it was forbidden on pain of death.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so despised that it was&lt;br /&gt;(B) so despised to be&lt;br /&gt;(C) so despised it had been&lt;br /&gt;(D) despised enough that it was&lt;br /&gt;(E) despised enough as to be&lt;br /&gt;105.Among the emotions on display in the negotiating room were anger for repeatedly raising the issue over and over again and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles from ever beginning to heal.&lt;br /&gt;(A) were anger for repeatedly raising the issue over and over again and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles from ever beginning to heal&lt;br /&gt;(B) was anger for repeatedly raising the issue and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles from ever beginning to heal&lt;br /&gt;(C) were anger over repeatedly raising the issue and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles to begin healing&lt;br /&gt;(D) was anger about the issue, which was raised over and over, and preventing the wounds from earlier battles, still raw, to begin healing&lt;br /&gt;(E) were anger about the issue, which was raised repeatedly, and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles to begin to heal&lt;br /&gt;106.Among the objects found in the excavated temple were small terra-cotta effigies left by supplicants who were either asking the goddess Bona Dea’s aid in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help&lt;br /&gt;(B) in healing physical and mental ills and to thank her for helping&lt;br /&gt;(C) in healing physical and mental ills, and thanking her for helping&lt;br /&gt;(D) to heal physical and mental ills or to thank her for such help&lt;br /&gt;(E) to heal physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help&lt;br /&gt;107.Among the reasons for the decline of New England agriculture in the last three decades were the high cost of land, the pressure of housing and commercial development, and basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and California.&lt;br /&gt;(A) basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and &lt;br /&gt;California&lt;br /&gt;(B) basing a marketing and distribution system on the imported produce of Florida and California&lt;br /&gt;(C) basing a system of marketing and distribution on the import of produce from Florida and California&lt;br /&gt;(D) a marketing and distribution system based on importing produce from Florida and &lt;br /&gt;California&lt;br /&gt;(E) a marketing and distribution system importing produce from Florida and California as its base&lt;br /&gt;108.An array of tax incentives has led to a boom in the construction of new office &lt;br /&gt;buildings; so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that investors regularly scour the country for areas in which to build.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that&lt;br /&gt;(B) capital has been so abundant for commercial real estate, so that&lt;br /&gt;(C) the abundance of capital for commercial real estate has been such,&lt;br /&gt;(D) such has the abundance of capital been for commercial real estate that&lt;br /&gt;(E) such has been an abundance of capital for commercial real estate,&lt;br /&gt;109.An artistic presence of the first order, one frequently ranked with Picasso, Stravinsky, and James Joyce, Martha Graham was acclaimed as a great dancer long before her innovative masterworks made her the most honored of American choreographers.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Martha Graham was acclaimed as&lt;br /&gt;(B) Martha Graham was acclaimed to be&lt;br /&gt;(C) Martha Graham’s acclaim is as&lt;br /&gt;(D) Martha Graham’s acclaim to be&lt;br /&gt;(E) Martha Graham’s acclaim was in being&lt;br /&gt;110.An attempt to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, begun almost two decades ago, has been unsuccessful despite efforts by many important groups, including the National Organization for Women.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, begun almost two decades ago,&lt;br /&gt;(B) begun almost two decades ago, for ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment&lt;br /&gt;(C) begun for ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment almost two decades ago&lt;br /&gt;(D) at ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment, begun almost two decades ago,&lt;br /&gt;(E) that has begun almost two decades ago to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment&lt;br /&gt;111.An inventory equal to 90 days sales is as much as even the strongest businesses carry, and then only as a way to anticipate higher prices or ensure against shortages.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as much as even&lt;br /&gt;(B) so much as even&lt;br /&gt;(C) even so much as&lt;br /&gt;(D) even as much that&lt;br /&gt;(E) even so much that&lt;br /&gt;112.An unusually strong cyclist can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set a new distance record for human-powered aircraft in MIT’s diaphanous construction of graphite fiber and plastic.&lt;br /&gt;(A) can, it is hoped, provide enough power to set&lt;br /&gt;(B) it is hoped, can provide enough power that will set&lt;br /&gt;(C) hopefully can provide enough power, this will set&lt;br /&gt;(D) is hopeful to set&lt;br /&gt;(E) hopes setting&lt;br /&gt;113.Analysts blamed May’s sluggish retail sales on unexciting merchandise as well as the weather, colder and wetter than was usual in some regions, which slowed sales of barbecue grills and lawn furniture.&lt;br /&gt;(A) colder and wetter than was usual in some regions, which slowed&lt;br /&gt;(B) which was colder and wetter than usual in some regions, slowing&lt;br /&gt;(C) since it was colder and wetter than usually in some regions, which slowed&lt;br /&gt;(D) being colder and wetter than usually in some regions, slowing&lt;br /&gt;(E) having been colder and wetter than was usual in some regions and slowed&lt;br /&gt;114.Ancient Romans found it therapeutic to bathe in cold milk, in strawberries that had been crushed, or in bathtubs filled with black caviar.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to bathe in cold milk, in strawberries that had been crushed, or in bathtubs filled with black caviar&lt;br /&gt;(B) that they bathe in cold milk, in strawberries that had been crushed, or in caviar that was black&lt;br /&gt;(C) to bathe in cold milk, crushed strawberries, or black caviar&lt;br /&gt;(D) that they bathe in cold milk, crushed strawberries, or black caviar&lt;br /&gt;(E) to bathe in milk , strawberries, or caviar&lt;br /&gt;115.Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one&lt;br /&gt;(B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one&lt;br /&gt;(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present&lt;br /&gt;(D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence&lt;br /&gt;(E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence&lt;br /&gt;116.Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep from being stolen by invaders.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to keep from&lt;br /&gt;(B) to keep it from&lt;br /&gt;(C) to avoid&lt;br /&gt;(D) in order that it would avoid&lt;br /&gt;(E) in order to keep from&lt;br /&gt;117.Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.&lt;br /&gt;(A) huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport&lt;br /&gt;(B) without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya&lt;br /&gt;(C) the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel&lt;br /&gt;(D) there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya&lt;br /&gt;(E) were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters&lt;br /&gt;118.Art museums do not usually think of their collections as capital or consider the &lt;br /&gt;interest income that would be generated if a portion of the capital would have been invested in another form.&lt;br /&gt;(A) be generated if a portion of the capital would have been&lt;br /&gt;(B) have been generated if a portion of the capital would have been&lt;br /&gt;(C) be generated if a portion of the capital were&lt;br /&gt;(D) be generated if a portion of the capital was&lt;br /&gt;(E) be generated if a portion of the capital had been&lt;br /&gt;119.Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academic discipline based on the assumption that computers are able to be programmed to think like people.&lt;br /&gt;(A) are able to be programmed to think like people&lt;br /&gt;(B) were able to be programmed to think as people&lt;br /&gt;(C) can be programmed to think as people can&lt;br /&gt;(D) could be programmed to think like people&lt;br /&gt;(E) are capable of being programmed to think like people do&lt;br /&gt;120.As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.&lt;br /&gt;(B) A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind as an adult.&lt;br /&gt;(C) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision would be rated about 20/500; qualifying it to be legally blind if an adult.&lt;br /&gt;(D) A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind.&lt;br /&gt;(E) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision, which would be deemed legally blind for an adult, would be rated about 20/500.&lt;br /&gt;121.As a result of medical advances, many people that might at one  have died as children of such infections as diphtheria, pneumonia, or rheumatic fever now live well into old age.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that might at one  have died as children&lt;br /&gt;(B) who might once have died in childhood&lt;br /&gt;(C) that as children might once have died&lt;br /&gt;(D) who in childhood might have at one  died&lt;br /&gt;(E) who, when they were children, might at one  have died&lt;br /&gt;122.As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, less people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers.&lt;br /&gt;(A) less people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than&lt;br /&gt;(B) less people will be entering the labor force in the 1980’s as&lt;br /&gt;(C) fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s as&lt;br /&gt;(D) fewer people will be entering the labor force in the 1980’s as&lt;br /&gt;(E) fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than&lt;br /&gt;123.As a result of the ground-breaking work of Barbara McClintock, many scientists now believe that all of the information encoded in 50,000 to 100,000 of the different genes found in a human cell are contained in merely three percent of the cell’s DNA.&lt;br /&gt;(A) 50,000 to 100,000 of the different genes found in a human cell are contained in merely&lt;br /&gt;(B) 50,000 to 100,000 of the human cell’s different genes are contained in a mere&lt;br /&gt;(C) the 50,000 to 100,000 different genes found in human cells are contained in merely&lt;br /&gt;(D) 50,000 to 100,000 of human cell’s different genes is contained in merely&lt;br /&gt;(E) the 50,000 to 100,000 different genes found in a human cell is contained in a mere&lt;br /&gt;124.As business grows more complex, students majoring in specialized areas like those of finance and marketing have been becoming increasingly successful in the job market.&lt;br /&gt;(A) majoring in specialized areas like those of finance and marketing have been becoming increasingly&lt;br /&gt;(B) who major in such specialized areas as finance and marketing are becoming more and more&lt;br /&gt;(C) who majored in specialized areas such as those of finance and marketing are being increasingly&lt;br /&gt;(D) who major in specialized areas like those of finance and marketing have been becoming more and more&lt;br /&gt;(E) having majored in such specialized areas as finance and marketing are being increasingly&lt;br /&gt;125.As contrasted with the honeybee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As contrasted with the honeybee&lt;br /&gt;(B) In contrast to the honeybee’s&lt;br /&gt;(C) Unlike the sting of the honeybee&lt;br /&gt;(D) Unlike that of the honeybee&lt;br /&gt;(E) Unlike the honeybee&lt;br /&gt;126.As envisioned by researchers, commercial farming of lobsters will enable fisheries to sell the shellfish year-round, taking advantage of off-season demand, standardize its sizes and colors, and to predict sales volume in advance.&lt;br /&gt;(A) taking advantage of off-season demand, standardize&lt;br /&gt;(B) taking advantage of off-season demand, to standardize&lt;br /&gt;(C) taking advantage of off-season demand, standardizing&lt;br /&gt;(D) take advantage of off-season demand, standardizing&lt;br /&gt;(E) take advantage of off-season demand, to standardize&lt;br /&gt;127.As Hurricane Hugo approached the Atlantic coast, it increased dramatically in strength, becoming the tenth most intense hurricane to hit the United States mainland in the twentieth century and most intense since Camille in 1969.&lt;br /&gt;(A) most intense since Camille in 1969&lt;br /&gt;(B) most intense after Camille in 1969&lt;br /&gt;(C) the most intense since Camille in 1969&lt;br /&gt;(D) the most intense after 1969, which had Camille&lt;br /&gt;(E) since 1969 and Camille, the most intense&lt;br /&gt;128.As it becomes more frequent to have spouses who both work outside the home, companies are beginning to help in finding new employment for the spouses of transferred employees.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it becomes more frequent to have spouses who both work outside the home&lt;br /&gt;(B) it becomes more frequent to have couples both working outside the home&lt;br /&gt;(C) it becomes more common that both husband and wife should be working outside the home&lt;br /&gt;(D) it becomes more common for both husband and wife to work outside the home&lt;br /&gt;(E) couples in which both of the spouses working outside the home become more common&lt;br /&gt;129.As litigation grows more complex, the need that experts explain technical issues becomes more apparent.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that experts explain technical issues becomes&lt;br /&gt;(B) for experts to explain technical issues became&lt;br /&gt;(C) for experts to explain technical issues becomes&lt;br /&gt;(D) that technical issues be explained by experts became&lt;br /&gt;(E) that there be explanations of technical issues by experts has become&lt;br /&gt;130.As many as 300 of the 720 paintings attributed to Rembrandt may actually be the works of his students or other admirers.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the 720 paintings attributed to Rembrandt may&lt;br /&gt;(B) the 720 paintings attributed to be Rembrandt’s might&lt;br /&gt;(C) the 720 paintings that were attributed to be by Rembrandt may&lt;br /&gt;(D) the 720 Rembrandt paintings that were once attributed to him might&lt;br /&gt;(E) Rembrandt’s paintings, although 720 were once attributed to him, may&lt;br /&gt;131.As measured by the Commerce Department, corporate profits peaked in the fourth quarter of 1988 and have slipped since then, as many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and have slipped since then, as many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs&lt;br /&gt;(B) and have slipped since then, the reason being because many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs&lt;br /&gt;(C) and slipped since then, many companies being unable to pass on higher costs&lt;br /&gt;(D) but, many companies unable to pass on higher costs, they have slipped since then&lt;br /&gt;(E) yet are slipping since then, because many companies were unable to pass on higher costs&lt;br /&gt;132.As more and more people invest their money in savings certificates or money-market funds &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;in order to earn higher interest, they are abandoning traditional low-interest investment &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;havens such as passbook accounts and life insurance policies.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As more and more people invest their money&lt;br /&gt;(B) While people have more and more been investing their money&lt;br /&gt;(C) As money is more and more invested by people&lt;br /&gt;(D) More and more, when investors put their money&lt;br /&gt;(E) While, more and more, investors have been putting their money&lt;br /&gt;133.As part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling during the 1950s, so that they could learn to fall without being hurt.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling during the 1950s&lt;br /&gt;(B) As part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live during the 1950s with their disabilities were helped to practice falling&lt;br /&gt;(C) Young polio victims learning to live during the 1950s with their disabilities were helped to practice falling as part of their therapy&lt;br /&gt;(D) Young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling during the 1950s as part of their therapy&lt;br /&gt;(E) During the 1950s, as part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling&lt;br /&gt;134.As rare as something becomes, be it a baseball card or a musical recording or a postage stamp, the more avidly it is sought by collectors.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As rare as something becomes, be it&lt;br /&gt;(B) As rare as something becomes, whether it is&lt;br /&gt;(C) As something becomes rarer and rarer, like&lt;br /&gt;(D) The rarer something becomes, like&lt;br /&gt;(E) The rarer something becomes, whether it is&lt;br /&gt;135.As recently as 1950, tuberculosis was never curable unless sequestered in sanitariums; today, the drug Isoniazid has made such treatment obsolete.&lt;br /&gt;(A) unless sequestered&lt;br /&gt;(B) without sequestering&lt;br /&gt;(C) without being sequestered&lt;br /&gt;(D) unless it was sequestered&lt;br /&gt;(E) unless patients were sequestered&lt;br /&gt;136.As researchers continue to probe the highly expressive vocal and postural language of wolves, their close resemblance to dogs has become ever more striking.&lt;br /&gt;(A) their close resemblance to dogs has become&lt;br /&gt;(B) the closeness of their resemblance to dogs has become&lt;br /&gt;(C) the close resemblance between them and dogs has become&lt;br /&gt;(D) the close resemblance between wolves and dogs becomes&lt;br /&gt;(E) the close resemblance of wolves with dogs becomes&lt;br /&gt;137.As Russell Banks suggests, it is a lack of grand ideas that have only left writers with semiotics, hermeneutics, and deconstruction.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As Russell Banks suggests, it is a lack of grand ideas that have only left writers with&lt;br /&gt;(B) Writers, Russell Banks suggests, who lack of grand ideas and leave only&lt;br /&gt;(C) Russell Banks suggests that a lack of grand ideas has left writers with only&lt;br /&gt;(D) It is Russell Banks’ suggestion that a lack of grand ideas have left writers only with&lt;br /&gt;(E) It is only a lack of grand ideas, Russell Banks suggests, which leave writers with&lt;br /&gt;138.As sales of cars and light trucks made in North America were declining 13.6 percent in late February, many analysts conclude that evidence of a recovering automotive market remains slight.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As sales of cars and light trucks made in North America were declining 13.6 percent in late February, many analysts conclude&lt;br /&gt;(B) Since sales of cars and light trucks made in North America declined 13.6 percent in late February, and many analysts conclude&lt;br /&gt;(C) With sales of cars and light trucks made in North America declining 13.6 percent in late February, with many analysts concluding&lt;br /&gt;(D) Because sales of cars and light trucks made in North America declined 13.6 percent in late February, many analysts concluded&lt;br /&gt;(E) Because of sales of cars and light trucks made in North America declining 13.6 percent in late February, therefore, many analysts concluded&lt;br /&gt;139.As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips’ circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have vastly increased.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the chips’ circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have&lt;br /&gt;(B) the chips’ circuits more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive has&lt;br /&gt;(C) the chips’ circuits are more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive has&lt;br /&gt;(D) their circuits are more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive have&lt;br /&gt;(E) their circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have&lt;br /&gt;140.As the housing affordability gap widens, middle-income families are especially hard-hit, and these families can no longer qualify to buy homes, and rising rental rates force them to use far more than the standard 25 percent of their incomes for housing, leaving them with no equity or tax write-offs to offset the expenditures.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and these families can no longer qualify to buy homes, and&lt;br /&gt;(B) since these families can no longer afford to buy homes, furthermore&lt;br /&gt;(C) for these families can no longer afford to buy homes, yet&lt;br /&gt;(D) and these families can no longer afford to buy homes; however,&lt;br /&gt;(E) and these families can no longer afford to buy homes, for&lt;br /&gt;141.As the price of gasoline rises, which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive, the prices of bread and livestock feed are sure to increase.&lt;br /&gt;(A) which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive&lt;br /&gt;(B) which makes substituting the distillation of alcohol from cereal grain attractive&lt;br /&gt;(C) which makes distilling alcohol from cereal grain an attractive substitute&lt;br /&gt;(D) making an attractive substitution of alcohol distilled from cereal grain&lt;br /&gt;(E) making alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute&lt;br /&gt;142.As U.S. nuclear attack submarines prowl their familiar haunts deep within the oceans of the world these days, they increasingly are engaged in missions far different from the tasks for which they were built and for which their crews were trained over the last forty years.&lt;br /&gt;(A) they increasingly are engaged in missions far different from the tasks for which they were built&lt;br /&gt;(B) the missions they increasingly engage in are far different than the tasks they were built for&lt;br /&gt;(C) they engage increasingly in missions that differ significantly from the tasks they were built for&lt;br /&gt;(D) the missions they engage in are increasingly different than the tasks for which they were built&lt;br /&gt;(E) they increasingly engage in missions far different than the tasks for which they were built&lt;br /&gt;143.As virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are, New York’s were built for an age of propellers, before jet planes weighing 800,000 pounds needed over two miles of runway.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are&lt;br /&gt;(B) As with virtually all of the nation’s 50 busiest airports&lt;br /&gt;(C) Like virtually all of the nation’s 50 busiest airports&lt;br /&gt;(D) Like the cities where virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are&lt;br /&gt;(E) Like other cities where virtually all the nation’s 50 busiest airports are&lt;br /&gt;144.As well as heat and light, the Sun is the source of a continuous stream of atomic particles known as the solar wind.&lt;br /&gt;(A) As well as heat and light, the Sun is the source of a continuous stream&lt;br /&gt;(B) Besides heat and light, also the Sun is the source of a continuous stream&lt;br /&gt;(C) Besides heat and light, the Sun is also the source of a continuous streaming&lt;br /&gt;(D) The Sun is the source not only of heat and light, but also of a continuous stream&lt;br /&gt;(E) The Sun is the source of not only heat and light but, as well, of a continuous streaming&lt;br /&gt;145.Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that they believe is&lt;br /&gt;(B) that they believe it to be&lt;br /&gt;(C) they believe that it is of&lt;br /&gt;(D) they believe that is&lt;br /&gt;(E) they believe to be of&lt;br /&gt;146.Astronomers studying the newly discovered star say that it provides clues about our galaxy’s origin, that it may supply data about how fast our galaxy is expanding, and moreover it is perhaps the most distant star in the entire Milky Way.&lt;br /&gt;(A) about how fast our galaxy is expanding, and moreover it is perhaps&lt;br /&gt;(B) regarding the speed our galaxy expands at; moreover, they think it may be&lt;br /&gt;(C) about how fast our galaxy expands and perhaps be&lt;br /&gt;(D) on the galaxy’s expansion rate and perhaps&lt;br /&gt;(E) about how fast our galaxy is expanding, and that it is perhaps&lt;br /&gt;147.At a recent session, the French government has decided that Paris needs a second, larger opera house to complement the famous Paris Opera.&lt;br /&gt;(A) has decided that Paris needs&lt;br /&gt;(B) decided that Paris needs&lt;br /&gt;(C) has decided that Paris will need&lt;br /&gt;(D) decided that Paris has a need of&lt;br /&gt;(E) has decided that Paris needed&lt;br /&gt;148.At a  when it was unusual to do it, Dorothy Sterling wrote about such major figures of Black history as Harriet Tubman and W. E. B. Du Bois.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it was unusual to do it&lt;br /&gt;(B) it was unusual to do so&lt;br /&gt;(C) doing that was unusual&lt;br /&gt;(D) that was an unusual thing to be doing&lt;br /&gt;(E) it was not usual to do&lt;br /&gt;149.At ground level, ozone is a harmful pollutant, but in the stratosphere it shields the Earth from the most biologically harmful radiation emitted by the Sun, radiation in the ultraviolet band of the spectrum.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in the stratosphere&lt;br /&gt;(B) in the stratosphere, in which&lt;br /&gt;(C) it is in the stratosphere in which&lt;br /&gt;(D) in the stratosphere where&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is in the stratosphere and&lt;br /&gt;150.At Shiprock, New Mexico, a perennially powerful girls’ high school basketball team has become a path to college for some and a source of pride for a community where the household incomes of 49 percent of them are below the poverty level.&lt;br /&gt;(A) where the household incomes of 49 percent of them are&lt;br /&gt;(B) where they have 49 percent of the household incomes&lt;br /&gt;(C) where 49 percent of the household incomes are&lt;br /&gt;(D) which has 49 percent of the household incomes&lt;br /&gt;(E) in which 49 percent of them have household incomes&lt;br /&gt;151.At the beginning of the year, the city allocated $150 million to cover the increase in wages that it expected to approve as a result of negotiations with the municipal labor unions.&lt;br /&gt;(A) increase in wages that it expected to approve as a result of negotiations&lt;br /&gt;(B) increased wages it expected to approve from negotiations&lt;br /&gt;(C) increasing wages expected to be approved as a result of negotiating&lt;br /&gt;(D) negotiated increases in wages it expected to approve&lt;br /&gt;(E) increases expected to be approved in wages from negotiating&lt;br /&gt;152.At the invitation of Kwame Nkrumah, W. E. B. Du Bois settled in Gharla and became the editor of the Encyclopedia Africana.&lt;br /&gt;(A) At the invitation of&lt;br /&gt;(B) When he was invited by&lt;br /&gt;(C) An invitation coming from&lt;br /&gt;(D) An invitation that came from&lt;br /&gt;(E) After having an invitation by&lt;br /&gt;153.At the  of the Mexican agrarian revolution, the most radical faction, that of Zapata and his followers, proposed a return to communal ownership of land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards.&lt;br /&gt;(A) land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards&lt;br /&gt;(B) land, a form of ownership of the pre-Columbians and respected by the Spaniards&lt;br /&gt;(C) land, respected by the Spaniards and a pre-Columbian form of ownership&lt;br /&gt;(D) land in which a pre-Columbian form of ownership was respected by the Spaniards&lt;br /&gt;(E) land that had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards&lt;br /&gt;154.Automation has undermined the traditional position of labor as much by robbing workers of the special Skills that were once their most important strength than by the elimination of jobs.&lt;br /&gt;(A) than by the elimination of jobs&lt;br /&gt;(B) rather than by the elimination of a job&lt;br /&gt;(C) than by eliminating jobs&lt;br /&gt;(D) as by the elimination of a job&lt;br /&gt;(E) as by eliminating jobs&lt;br /&gt;155.Aviation officials have not only failed to determine the cause of the crash, but they have also ignored demands by the pilots union that the investigation should be expedited.&lt;br /&gt;(A) crash, but they have also ignored demands by the pilots union that the investigation should be expedited&lt;br /&gt;(B) crash but also ignored demands by the pilots union that the investigation be expedited&lt;br /&gt;(C) crash but have ignored demands for expediting the investigation by the pilots’ union&lt;br /&gt;(D) crash, but they are also ignoring the pilots’ union’s demands to expedite the &lt;br /&gt;investigation&lt;br /&gt;(E) crash: the demands by the pilots’ union that the investigation should be expedited have also been ignored&lt;br /&gt;156.Balding is much more common among White males than males of other races.&lt;br /&gt;(A) than&lt;br /&gt;(B) than among&lt;br /&gt;(C) than is so of&lt;br /&gt;(D) compared to&lt;br /&gt;(E) in comparison with&lt;br /&gt;157.Balzac drank more than fifty cups of coffee a day and died of caffeine poisoning; furthermore, caffeine did not seem to bother Samuel Johnson, the great writer and lexicographer, who was reported to have drunk twenty-five cups of tea at one sitting.&lt;br /&gt;(A) furthermore, caffeine did not seem to bother&lt;br /&gt;(B) however, caffeine did not seem to bother&lt;br /&gt;(C) however, caffeine did not seem to have bothered&lt;br /&gt;(D) furthermore, caffeine did not seem to have bothered&lt;br /&gt;(E) in addition, caffeine did not seem to bother&lt;br /&gt;158.Bankers require that the financial information presented to them by mortgage applicants be complete and follow a prescribed format.&lt;br /&gt;(A) be complete and follow a prescribed format&lt;br /&gt;(B) is complete and it follows a prescribed format&lt;br /&gt;(C) be complete and a prescribed format is followed&lt;br /&gt;(D) to be complete and a prescribed format be following&lt;br /&gt;(E) be completed, and it followed a prescribed format&lt;br /&gt;159.Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, “the good goddess.”&lt;br /&gt;(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers&lt;br /&gt;(B) Basing it on various ancient writers’ accounts&lt;br /&gt;(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis&lt;br /&gt;(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers they used&lt;br /&gt;(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers&lt;br /&gt;160.Based on pinto beans and corn tortillas, the Pima Indians have a diet that derives 70 percent of its protein from vegetable sources and only 30 percent from animal foods, the reverse of the typical North American diet.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Pima Indians have a diet that derives&lt;br /&gt;(B) Pima Indians in their diet derive&lt;br /&gt;(C) diet of the Pima Indians derives&lt;br /&gt;(D) diets of the Pima Indians have derived&lt;br /&gt;(E) diet of the Pima Indians, deriving&lt;br /&gt;161.Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as the Galapagos tortoise and examinations of fossils of juvenile dinosaurs, scientists estimate that the largest dinosaurs probably lived to be between 100 and 200 years old.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as&lt;br /&gt;(B) On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as&lt;br /&gt;(C) Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles like&lt;br /&gt;(D) On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles, like those of&lt;br /&gt;(E) Based on such growth rates as those of large modern reptiles like&lt;br /&gt;162.Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her &lt;br /&gt;narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her &lt;br /&gt;narratives,&lt;br /&gt;(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter&lt;br /&gt;(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter&lt;br /&gt;(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations&lt;br /&gt;(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her &lt;br /&gt;narratives and&lt;br /&gt;163.Because Halley’s comet changes orbit slightly during the seventy-six-year interval between passing close to Earth, it may veer onto a collision course with a planet some in the distant future.&lt;br /&gt;(A) between passing&lt;br /&gt;(B) of passing&lt;br /&gt;(C) between its passes&lt;br /&gt;(D) of its passes&lt;br /&gt;(E) as it passes&lt;br /&gt;164.Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.&lt;br /&gt;(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel&lt;br /&gt;(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do&lt;br /&gt;(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel&lt;br /&gt;(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel&lt;br /&gt;(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel&lt;br /&gt;165.Because of the business community’s uncertainty about the President’s position in regard to the issue of the budget deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates has occurred.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in regard to the issue of the budget deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates has&lt;br /&gt;(B) on the deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates has&lt;br /&gt;(C) regarding the budgetary deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates have&lt;br /&gt;(D) on the deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates have&lt;br /&gt;(E) regarding the deficit, an unanticipated rise in interest rates have&lt;br /&gt;166.Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to survive&lt;br /&gt;(B) of firms to survive&lt;br /&gt;(C) for surviving&lt;br /&gt;(D) for survival&lt;br /&gt;(E) for firms’ survival&lt;br /&gt;167.Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component of municipal trash, many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component of municipal trash, many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component in municipal trash, many municipalities tried to recycle so that the cost of trash disposal is reduced.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Because paper of all kinds are the biggest single components in municipal trash, many municipalities have tried to recycle to reduce the cost of trash disposal.&lt;br /&gt;(D) All kinds of paper are the biggest single components of municipal trash, and so many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal.&lt;br /&gt;(E) All kinds of paper is the biggest single component of municipal trash, so many &lt;br /&gt;municipalities have tried to recycle so that the cost of trash disposal could be reduced.&lt;br /&gt;168.Because the Earth’s crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 s greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West.&lt;br /&gt;(A) of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 s greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West&lt;br /&gt;(B) of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 s the area if it occurs in the eastern United States instead of the West&lt;br /&gt;(C) will typically devastate 100 s the area in the eastern United States than one of the comparable magnitude occurring in the West&lt;br /&gt;(D) in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 s greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West&lt;br /&gt;(E) that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 s more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West&lt;br /&gt;169.Because the enemy’s new ship is the quietest and it is therefore the most elusive submarine, it is being increasingly viewed by the military as a threat to security.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and it is therefore the most elusive submarine, it is being increasingly viewed&lt;br /&gt;(B) it is therefore the most elusive of submarines, and it has increased the view&lt;br /&gt;(C) and therefore the most elusive submarine, it is being increasingly viewed&lt;br /&gt;(D) and therefore it is the most elusive of submarines, there is an increasing view&lt;br /&gt;(E) therefore being the most elusive of submarines, it is increasingly viewed&lt;br /&gt;170.Because the financial review covered only the last few fiscal years, and therefore the investigators were unable to determine the extent to possible earlier overpayments.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and therefore the investigators were unable to determine the extent to possible&lt;br /&gt;(B) so therefore the investigators were not capable of determining the possible extent of&lt;br /&gt;(C) therefore the investigators were unable to determine the possible extent of&lt;br /&gt;(D) the investigators were not capable of determining the possible extent of&lt;br /&gt;(E) the investigators were unable to determine the extent of possible&lt;br /&gt;171.Because young children do not organize their attention or perceptions systematically, like adults, they may notice and remember details that their elders ignore.&lt;br /&gt;(A) like adults&lt;br /&gt;(B) unlike an adult&lt;br /&gt;(C) as adults&lt;br /&gt;(D) as adults do&lt;br /&gt;(E) as an adult&lt;br /&gt;172.Before the Civil War, Harriet Tubman, herself an escaped slave, returned again and again to Maryland to guide other slaves along the Underground Railroad to freedom.&lt;br /&gt;(A) herself an escaped slave, returned again and again to Maryland to guide&lt;br /&gt;(B) being an escaped slave herself, returned again and again to Maryland so as to guide&lt;br /&gt;(C) an escaped slave herself, returned again and again to Maryland for guiding&lt;br /&gt;(D) herself as an escaped slave, returned again and again to Maryland so as to be the guide of&lt;br /&gt;(E) who had been herself as an escaped slave, returned again and again to Maryland for the guiding of&lt;br /&gt;173.Being a United States citizen since 1988 and born in Calcutta in 1940, author Bharati Mukherjee has lived in England and Canada, and first came to the United States in 1961 to study at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Being a United States citizen since 1988 and born in Calcutta in 1940, author Bharati Mukherjee has&lt;br /&gt;(B) Having been a United States citizen since 1988, she was born in Calcutta in 1940; author Bharati Mukherjee&lt;br /&gt;(C) Born in Calcutta in 1940, author Bharati Mukherjee became a United States citizen in 1988; she has&lt;br /&gt;(D) Being born in Calcutta in 1940 and having been a United States citizen since 1988, author Bharati Mukherjee&lt;br /&gt;(E) Having been born in Calcutta in 1940 and being a United States citizen since 1988, author Bharati Mukherjee&lt;br /&gt;174.Believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, elephants emit low-frequency sounds that may be used as a secret language to communicate with other members of the herd.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, elephants emit low-frequency sounds that may be used&lt;br /&gt;(B) Elephants emit low-frequency sounds that are believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, and they may use this&lt;br /&gt;(C) Elephants emit low-frequency sounds, believed to originate from a small area on their foreheads, which they may use&lt;br /&gt;(D) Originating, it is believed, from a small area on their foreheads; elephants emit low-frequency sounds they may use&lt;br /&gt;(E) Originating, it is believed, from a small area on their foreheads, low-frequency sounds are emitted by elephants that may be used&lt;br /&gt;175.Besides yielding such psychological rewards as relief from stress, deep relaxation, if practiced regularly, can strengthen the immune system and produce a host of other physiological benefits.&lt;br /&gt;(A) deep relaxation, if practiced regularly, can strengthen the immune system&lt;br /&gt;(B) one can strengthen the immune system through deep relaxation, if it is practiced &lt;br /&gt;regularly&lt;br /&gt;(C) the immune system can be strengthened as a result of deep relaxation if practiced regularly&lt;br /&gt;(D) when deep relaxation is practiced regularly, the immune system can be strengthened&lt;br /&gt;(E) when practiced regularly, the results of deep relaxation can be to strengthen the immune system&lt;br /&gt;176.Beyond the immediate cash flow crisis that the museum faces, its survival depends on if it can broaden its membership and leave its cramped quarters for a site where it can store and exhibit its more than 12,000 artifacts.&lt;br /&gt;(A) if it can broaden its membership and leave&lt;br /&gt;(B) whether it can broaden its membership and leave&lt;br /&gt;(C) whether or not it has the capability to broaden its membership and can leave&lt;br /&gt;(D) its ability for broadening its membership and leaving&lt;br /&gt;(E) the ability for it to broaden its membership and leave&lt;br /&gt;177.Bihar is India’s poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than in the most impoverished countries of the world.&lt;br /&gt;(A) lower than in&lt;br /&gt;(B) lower than that of&lt;br /&gt;(C) and lower than that of&lt;br /&gt;(D) which is lower than in&lt;br /&gt;(E) which is lower than it is in&lt;br /&gt;178.Bill Walton continued on playing, even though he had injuries that recurred over and over again, always hoping to return back to his position as a regular starter in the game he loved.&lt;br /&gt;(A) on playing, even though he had injuries that recurred over and over again, always hoping to return back&lt;br /&gt;(B) playing, in spite of recurrent injuries, always hoping to return&lt;br /&gt;(C) playing, though injured over and over, and he was always hoping to return back&lt;br /&gt;(D) on playing, even with injuries that recurred, and always hoped to return&lt;br /&gt;(E) to play, despite recurring injuries, hoping that the return&lt;br /&gt;179.Biologists believe that they have found one of the substances that tell individual genes both when to become active and when to remain quiescent in the earliest phases of an embryo’s development.&lt;br /&gt;(A) tell individual genes both when to become active and when to remain&lt;br /&gt;(B) tell individual genes both at which  they should become active or should remain&lt;br /&gt;(C) tells individual genes both when to become active or remain&lt;br /&gt;(D) tells individual genes both when to become active or when to remain&lt;br /&gt;(E) will tell an individual gene both about when it should become active and remain&lt;br /&gt;180.Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.&lt;br /&gt;(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from&lt;br /&gt;(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from&lt;br /&gt;(C) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, was also inspirational to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in comparison to&lt;br /&gt;(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when compared to&lt;br /&gt;(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different from that of&lt;br /&gt;181.Bob Wilber became Sidney Bechet’s student and protégé when he was nineteen and, for a few years in the 1940’s, came as close to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever come.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as anyone has ever come&lt;br /&gt;(B) as anyone ever had been&lt;br /&gt;(C) as anyone ever had done&lt;br /&gt;(D) that anyone ever did&lt;br /&gt;(E) that anyone ever came&lt;br /&gt;182.Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.&lt;br /&gt;(B) What brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned during a period of wage and price controls.&lt;br /&gt;(C) That which brought the ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.&lt;br /&gt;(D) What has brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned during a period of wages and price controls.&lt;br /&gt;(E) To bring the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War, there was a special price increase during a period of wages and price controls that government sanctioned.&lt;br /&gt;183.Bufo marinus toads, fierce predators that will eat frogs, lizards, and even small birds, are native to South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930’s in an attempt to control pests in the state’s vast sugarcane fields.&lt;br /&gt;(A) are native to South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930’s in an attempt to control&lt;br /&gt;(B) are native in South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930’s as attempts to control&lt;br /&gt;(C) are natives of South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930’s in an attempt at controlling&lt;br /&gt;(D) had been native to South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930’s as an attempt at controlling&lt;br /&gt;(E) had been natives of South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930’s as attempts at controlling&lt;br /&gt;184.Building large new hospitals in the bistate area would constitute a wasteful use of resources, on the basis of avoidance of duplicated facilities alone.&lt;br /&gt;(A) on the basis of avoidance of duplicated facilities alone&lt;br /&gt;(B) on the grounds of avoiding duplicated facilities alone&lt;br /&gt;(C) solely in that duplicated facilities should be avoided&lt;br /&gt;(D) while the duplication of facilities should be avoided&lt;br /&gt;(E) if only because the duplication of facilities should be avoided&lt;br /&gt;185.By 1914, ten of the western states had granted women the right to vote, but only one in the East.&lt;br /&gt;(A) only one in the East&lt;br /&gt;(B) only one eastern state&lt;br /&gt;(C) in the East there was only one state&lt;br /&gt;(D) in the East only one state did&lt;br /&gt;(E) only one in the East had&lt;br /&gt;186.By a vote of 9 to 0, the Supreme Court awarded the Central Intelligence Agency broad discretionary powers enabling it to withhold from the public the identities of its sources of intelligence information.&lt;br /&gt;(A) enabling it to withhold from the public&lt;br /&gt;(B) for it to withhold from the public&lt;br /&gt;(C) for withholding disclosure to the public of&lt;br /&gt;(D) that enable them to withhold from public disclosure&lt;br /&gt;(E) that they can withhold public disclosure of&lt;br /&gt;187.By analyzing the advanced olfactory apparatus of Pleistocene chordates, paleozoologists have discovered a link between the brain’s regions of scent discrimination and its regions of long-term memory storage, a link that could prove invaluable in the treatment of amnesia victims.&lt;br /&gt;(A) paleozoologists have discovered a link between the brain’s regions of scent &lt;br /&gt;discrimination and its regions of long-term memory storage&lt;br /&gt;(B) a link between the brain’s regions of scent discrimination and its regions of long-term memory storage has been discovered by paleozoologists&lt;br /&gt;(C) there is a link that paleozoologists have discovered between the brain’s regions of scent discrimination and its regions of long-term memory storage&lt;br /&gt;(D) the discovery of a link between the brain’s regions of scent discrimination and its regions of long-term memory storage was made by paleozoologists&lt;br /&gt;(E) the brain’s regions of scent discrimination and long-term memory storage have a link that was discovered by paleozoologists&lt;br /&gt;188.By installing special electric pumps, farmers’ houses could be heated by the warmth from cows’ milk, according to one agricultural engineer.&lt;br /&gt;(A) farmers’ houses could be heated by the warmth from cows’ milk, according to one &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;agricultural engineer&lt;br /&gt;(B) the warmth from cows’ milk could be used by farmers to heat their houses, according to one agricultural engineer&lt;br /&gt;(C) one agricultural engineer reports that farmers could use the warmth from cows’ milk to heat their houses&lt;br /&gt;(D) farmers, according to one agricultural engineer, could use the warmth from cows’ milk to heat their houses&lt;br /&gt;(E) one agricultural engineer reports that farmers’ houses could be heated by the warmth from cows’ milk&lt;br /&gt;189.By offering lower prices and a menu of personal communications options, such as caller identification and voice mail, the new telecommunications company has not only captured customers from other phone companies but also forced them to offer competitive prices.&lt;br /&gt;(A) has not only captured customers from other phone companies but also forced them&lt;br /&gt;(B) has not only captured customers from other phone companies, but it also forced them&lt;br /&gt;(C) has not only captured customers from other phone companies but also forced these &lt;br /&gt;companies&lt;br /&gt;(D) not only has captured customers from other phone companies but also these companies have been forced&lt;br /&gt;(E) not only captured customers from other phone companies, but it also has forced them&lt;br /&gt;190.By showing that South Africa does not have a free market and is in fact a kind of collectivist welfare state for Whites only, Sowell argues that American conservatives have no valid ideological grounds to be in sympathy with the Pretoria regime.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to be in sympathy with&lt;br /&gt;(B) to sympathize with&lt;br /&gt;(C) for sympathizing with&lt;br /&gt;(D) that they should sympathize with&lt;br /&gt;(E) that they should have sympathy for&lt;br /&gt;191.By studying the primitive visual systems of single-cell aquatic organisms, biophysicists have discovered a striking similarity between algae and cows, a similarity that indicates the common evolutionary origin of plants and animals: both algae and cows produce a light-sensitive protein called rhodopsin.&lt;br /&gt;(A) biophysicists have discovered a striking similarity between algae and cows&lt;br /&gt;(B) a striking similarity between algae and cows has been discovered by biophysicists&lt;br /&gt;(C) there is a striking similarity that biophysicists have discovered between algae and cows&lt;br /&gt;(D) the discovery of a striking similarity between algae and cows was made by biophysicists&lt;br /&gt;(E) algae and cows have a striking similarity that was discovered by biophysicists&lt;br /&gt;192.By the mid-seventeenth century, Amsterdam had built a new town hall so large that only St. Peter’s in Rome, the Escorial in Spain, and the Palazza Ducale in Venice could rival it for scale or magnificence.&lt;br /&gt;(A) could rival it for&lt;br /&gt;(B) were the rivals of it in their&lt;br /&gt;(C) were its rival as to&lt;br /&gt;(D) could be its rivals in their&lt;br /&gt;(E) were rivaling its&lt;br /&gt;193.Byron possessed powers of observation that would have made him a great anthropologist and that makes his letters as a group the rival of the best novels of the .&lt;br /&gt;(A) makes his letters as a group the rival of&lt;br /&gt;(B) makes his letters as a group one to rival&lt;br /&gt;(C) makes his letters a group rivaling&lt;br /&gt;(D) make his letters as a group the rival of&lt;br /&gt;(E) make his letters a group which is the rival of&lt;br /&gt;194.Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish and Italian words.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to which has been added English, Spanish and Italian words&lt;br /&gt;(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words&lt;br /&gt;(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added&lt;br /&gt;(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it&lt;br /&gt;(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added&lt;br /&gt;195.California’s child-support payments are as high or higher than other states.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as high or higher than other states&lt;br /&gt;(B) at least as high as any states&lt;br /&gt;(C) as high as, or higher than, those of any other state&lt;br /&gt;(D) higher than any state’s, or just as high&lt;br /&gt;(E) higher, or as high as, other states&lt;br /&gt;196.Camille Claudet worked continuously through the 1880’s and early 1890’s with the &lt;br /&gt;sculptor Auguste Rodin; since there are very few signed works of hers, the inescapable conclusion seems to be one of Claudet conceiving and executing part of Rodin’s enormous production of that period.&lt;br /&gt;(A) inescapable conclusion seems to be one of Claudet conceiving and executing part of Rodin’s enormous production of that period&lt;br /&gt;(B) conclusion of Claudet conceiving and executing part of Rodin’s enormous production of that period seems inescapable&lt;br /&gt;(C) conclusion seems inescapable that part of Rodin’s enormous production of that period was conceived and executed by Claudet&lt;br /&gt;(D) conclusion of part of Rodin’s enormous production of that period having been conceived and executed by Claudet seems inescapable&lt;br /&gt;(E) seemingly inescapable conclusion is that Claudet would have conceived and executed part of Rodin’s enormous production of that period&lt;br /&gt;197.Camus broke with Sartre in a bitter dispute over the nature of Stalinism.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in a bitter dispute over&lt;br /&gt;(B) over bitterly disputing&lt;br /&gt;(C) after there was a bitter dispute over&lt;br /&gt;(D) after having bitterly disputed about&lt;br /&gt;(E) over a bitter dispute about&lt;br /&gt;198.Canadian scientists have calculated that one human being should be struck every nine years by a meteorite, while each year sixteen buildings can be expected to sustain damage from such objects.&lt;br /&gt;(A) one human being should be struck every nine years by a meteorite&lt;br /&gt;(B) a human being should be struck by a meteorite once in every nine years&lt;br /&gt;(C) a meteorite will strike one human being once in every nine years&lt;br /&gt;(D) every nine years a human being will be struck by a meteorite&lt;br /&gt;(E) every nine years a human being should be struck by a meteorite&lt;br /&gt;199.Car owners who inflate their tires properly can substantially boost their vehicles’ fuel efficiency, since the increase in car-road friction can waste up to five percent of car fuel by underinflation.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Car owners who inflate their tires properly can substantially boost their vehicles’ fuel efficiency, since the increase in car-road friction can waste up to five percent of car fuel by underinflation.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Because the underinflation of tires can waste up to five percent of a car’s fuel by increasing car-road friction, car owners can substantially boost their vehicles’ fuel efficiency by properly inflating the tires.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Their vehicles’ fuel efficiency is substantially boosted by car owners through the proper inflation of tires that, when underinflated, can waste up to five percent of car fuel by an increase in car-road friction.&lt;br /&gt;(D) The proper inflation of tires by car owners, due to the fact that underinflation can waste up to five percent of a car’s fuel by the increase of car-road friction, can substantially boost their fuel efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Because up to five percent of a car’s fuel are wasted through the increases in car-road friction when the tires are underinflated, car owners properly inflating tires can substantially boost their fuel efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;200.Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years as old as any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as old as any of their supposed&lt;br /&gt;(B) older than any of their supposed&lt;br /&gt;(C) as old as their supposed&lt;br /&gt;(D) older than any of their supposedly&lt;br /&gt;(E) as old as their supposedly&lt;br /&gt;201.Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin between one to four  after a cardiac arrest in order to be a success.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin between one to four  after a cardiac arrest in order to be a success.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Between one and four  after a cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin to be successful.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be begun from one to four  after a cardiac arrest occurs.&lt;br /&gt;(D) If it is to be successful, a cardiac arrest should be treated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation one to four  afterward.&lt;br /&gt;(E) To be successful, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin within one to four  after a cardiac arrest.&lt;br /&gt;202.Carnivorous mammals can endure what would otherwise be lethal levels of body heat because they have a heat-exchange network which kept the brain from getting too hot.&lt;br /&gt;(A) which kept&lt;br /&gt;(B) that keeps&lt;br /&gt;(C) which has kept&lt;br /&gt;(D) that has been keeping&lt;br /&gt;(E) having kept&lt;br /&gt;203.Carpenters, dentists, sewing machine operators, needlepointers, piano players, and indeed anyone who works with their hands for long hours can get carpal tunnel syndrome.&lt;br /&gt;(A) anyone who works&lt;br /&gt;(B) anyone working&lt;br /&gt;(C) workers&lt;br /&gt;(D) those for whom work is&lt;br /&gt;(E) any people who work&lt;br /&gt;204.Cartographers have long struggled with the problem of having the spherical Earth to draw on a flat sheet of paper.&lt;br /&gt;(A) having the spherical Earth to draw on a flat sheet of paper&lt;br /&gt;(B) having a flat sheet of paper on which to draw the spherical Earth&lt;br /&gt;(C) how can one draw the spherical Earth on a flat sheet of paper&lt;br /&gt;(D) how they could use a flat sheet of paper to draw the spherical Earth&lt;br /&gt;(E) how to draw the spherical Earth on a flat sheet of paper&lt;br /&gt;205.Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of &lt;br /&gt;pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place; one reason is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of &lt;br /&gt;pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.&lt;br /&gt;(B) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason that certain pesticides can become ineffective is suggested by the finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals.&lt;br /&gt;(C) If used repeatedly in the same place, one reason certain pesticides can become &lt;br /&gt;ineffective is suggested by the finding that much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes are found in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than those that are free of such chemicals.&lt;br /&gt;(D) The finding that there are much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in soils that are free of such chemicals is suggestive of one reason, if used repeatedly in the same place, certain pesticides can become ineffective.&lt;br /&gt;(E) The finding of much larger populations of pesticide-degrading microbes in soils with a relatively long history of pesticide use than in those that are free of such chemicals suggests one reason certain pesticides can become ineffective if used repeatedly in the same place.&lt;br /&gt;206.Charles Lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore refused to carry even a pound of mail, despite being offered $1,000 to do so.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Charles Lindbergh, for his attempt at a solo transatlantic flight, was very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he therefore&lt;br /&gt;(B) When Charles Lindbergh was attempting his solo transatlantic flight, being very &lt;br /&gt;reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane, he&lt;br /&gt;(C) Since he was very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he was &lt;br /&gt;attempting his solo transatlantic flight, so Charles Lindbergh&lt;br /&gt;(D) Being very reluctant to carry any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight was the reason that Charles Lindbergh&lt;br /&gt;(E) Very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo &lt;br /&gt;transatlantic flight, Charles Lindbergh&lt;br /&gt;207.Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a late nineteenth-century feminist, called for urban apartment houses including child-care facilities and clustered suburban houses including communal eating and social facilities.&lt;br /&gt;(A) including child-care facilities and clustered suburban houses including communal eating and social facilities&lt;br /&gt;(B) that included child-care facilities, and for clustered suburban houses to include communal eating and social facilities&lt;br /&gt;(C) with child-care facilities included and for clustered suburban houses to include &lt;br /&gt;communal eating and social facilities&lt;br /&gt;(D) that included child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities&lt;br /&gt;(E) to include child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities included&lt;br /&gt;208.Chicago, where industrial growth in the nineteenth century was more rapid than any other American city, was plagued by labor troubles like the Pullman Strikes of 1894.&lt;br /&gt;(A) where industrial growth in the nineteenth century was more rapid than any other American city&lt;br /&gt;(B) which had industrial growth in the nineteenth century more rapid than that of other American cities&lt;br /&gt;(C) which had growth industrially more rapid than any other American city in the nineteenth century&lt;br /&gt;(D) whose industrial growth in the nineteenth century was more rapid than any other American city&lt;br /&gt;(E) whose industrial growth in the nineteenth century was more rapid than that of any other American city&lt;br /&gt;209.Child prodigies are marked not so much by their skills but instead by the fact that these skills are fully developed at a very early age.&lt;br /&gt;(A) but instead&lt;br /&gt;(B) rather than&lt;br /&gt;(C) than&lt;br /&gt;(D) as&lt;br /&gt;(E) so much as&lt;br /&gt;210.Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.&lt;br /&gt;(A) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its&lt;br /&gt;(B) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside their&lt;br /&gt;(C) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its&lt;br /&gt;(D) every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their&lt;br /&gt;(E) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their&lt;br /&gt;211.Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts present considerable environmental risk during offshore oil drilling.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts present considerable environmental risk during offshore oil drilling.&lt;br /&gt;(B) The reason offshore oil drilling presents a considerably environmental risk is because of chronic low-level leaking and the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts.&lt;br /&gt;(C) A considerable risk to the environment is presented during offshore oil drilling, where low-level leaks are chronic and the routine discharge of mud and mineral salts.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Offshore oil drilling presents a considerable risk to the environment due to the fact of chronic low-level leaks, and mud and mineral salts are routinely discharged.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Chronic low-level leaking, along with the routine discharge of drilling mud and mineral salts, are what make offshore oil drilling environmentally risky.&lt;br /&gt;212.Citing evidence that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere has increased more than seven percent in the last 30 years, many scientists have expressed a fear of destroying forests and continued use of fossil fuels will cause an irreversible shift in Earth’s climatic pattern.&lt;br /&gt;(A) many scientists have expressed a fear of destroying forests and continued use of&lt;br /&gt;(B) many scientists have expressed a fear that destruction of forests and continued use of&lt;br /&gt;(C) many scientists have expressed a fear that destruction of forests and continually using&lt;br /&gt;(D) a fear that many scientists have expressed is that destroying forests and continually using&lt;br /&gt;(E) a fear that many scientists have expressed is that destruction of forests and continual using of&lt;br /&gt;213.Clark and Florence Wallace, a husband-and-wife medical team, worked steadily and &lt;br /&gt;efficiently through the night, but sipping their coffee the next morning, she noticed that he seemed disoriented.&lt;br /&gt;(A) sipping their coffee the next morning, she noticed that he seemed disoriented&lt;br /&gt;(B) sipping their coffee the next morning, he seemed to be disoriented, she noticed&lt;br /&gt;(C) as they sipped their coffee the next morning, she noticed that he seemed disoriented&lt;br /&gt;(D) as they were sipping their coffee the next morning, he seemed, she noticed, disoriented&lt;br /&gt;(E) he seemed disoriented, she noticed, sipping their coffee the next morning&lt;br /&gt;214.Climatic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary &lt;br /&gt;fluctuations in the weather.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so gradual as to be indistinguishable&lt;br /&gt;(B) so gradual they can be indistinguishable&lt;br /&gt;(C) so gradual that they are unable to be distinguished&lt;br /&gt;(D) gradual enough not to be distinguishable&lt;br /&gt;(E) gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them&lt;br /&gt;215.Comparing the Quechans with other Native Americans of the Southwest, the Quechans were singularly uninterested in the accumulation of material wealth or in the crafting of elaborate pottery and basketry.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Comparing the Quechans with other Native Americans of the Southwest, the Quechans&lt;br /&gt;(B) When you compare the Quechans to other Native Americans of the Southwest, they&lt;br /&gt;(C) When other Native Americans of the Southwest are compared to the Quechans, they&lt;br /&gt;(D) Comparison to other Native Americans of the Southwest shows that the Quechans&lt;br /&gt;(E) Compared with other Native Americans of the Southwest, the Quechans&lt;br /&gt;216.Computers are becoming faster, more powerful, and more reliable, and so too are modems, they are the devices to allow two or more computers to share information over regular telephone lines.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so too are modems, they are the devices to allow&lt;br /&gt;(B) so too are modems, the devices that allow&lt;br /&gt;(C) so too modems, the devices allowing&lt;br /&gt;(D) also modems, they are the devices that allow&lt;br /&gt;(E) also modems, which are the devices to allow&lt;br /&gt;217.Concerned at the increase in accident fatalities, Tennessee adopted a child-passenger protection law requiring the parents of children under four years of age to be restrained in a child safety seat.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the parents of children under four years of age to be restrained in a child safety seat&lt;br /&gt;(B) the restraint of parents of children under four years of age in a child safety seat&lt;br /&gt;(C) that parents restrain children under four years of age in a child safety seat&lt;br /&gt;(D) that children be restrained under four years of age in a child safety seat by their parents&lt;br /&gt;(E) children to be restrained under four years of age by their parents in a child safety seat&lt;br /&gt;218.Confused by the many strata and substrata of ancient civilizations overlying one &lt;br /&gt;another, Schliemann’s excavations of the fabled city of Ilium, the ancient Troy, were temporarily called to a halt.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Schliemann’s excavations of the fabled city of Ilium, the ancient Troy, were temporarily called to a halt&lt;br /&gt;(B) Schliemann’s excavations of the fabled city of Ilium, the ancient Troy, temporarily halted&lt;br /&gt;(C) Schliemann temporarily halted his excavations of the fabled city of Ilium, the ancient Troy&lt;br /&gt;(D) excavations of the fabled city of Ilium, the ancient Troy, were temporarily halted by Schliemann&lt;br /&gt;(E) excavations of the fabled city of Ilium, and of the ancient Troy, were temporarily halted by Schliemann&lt;br /&gt;219.Congress is debating a bill requiring certain employers provide workers with unpaid leave so as to care for sick or newborn children.&lt;br /&gt;(A) provide workers with unpaid leave so as to&lt;br /&gt;(B) to provide workers with unpaid leave so as to&lt;br /&gt;(C) provide workers with unpaid leave in order that they&lt;br /&gt;(D) to provide workers with unpaid leave so that they can&lt;br /&gt;(E) provide workers with unpaid leave and&lt;br /&gt;220.Constance Horner, chief of the United States government’s personnel agency, has &lt;br /&gt;recommended that the use of any dangerous or illegal drug in the five years prior to &lt;br /&gt;application for a job be grounds for not hiring an applicant.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the use of any dangerous or illegal drug in the five years prior to application for a job be grounds for not hiring an applicant&lt;br /&gt;(B) any dangerous or illegal drug, if used in the five years prior to applying for a job, should be grounds not to hire the applicant&lt;br /&gt;(C) an applicant’s use of any dangerous or illegal drug in the five years prior to &lt;br /&gt;application for a job be grounds not to hire them&lt;br /&gt;(D) an applicant’s use of any dangerous or illegal drug in the five years prior to applying for a job are grounds that they not be hired&lt;br /&gt;(E) for five years prior to applying for a job, an applicant’s use of any dangerous or illegal drug be grounds for not hiring them&lt;br /&gt;221.Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances, but many of them can be harmful to health, especially if they are used improperly.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be&lt;br /&gt;(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being&lt;br /&gt;(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being&lt;br /&gt;(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as&lt;br /&gt;(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as&lt;br /&gt;222.Contrary to earlier conjectures, it may be that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide as a result of burning fossil fuels would cool the globe by reducing the amount of solar energy absorbed by snow.&lt;br /&gt;(A) increased atmospheric carbon dioxide as a result of burning&lt;br /&gt;(B) increased atmospheric carbon dioxide resulting from the combustion of&lt;br /&gt;(C) increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulting from the combustion of&lt;br /&gt;(D) carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that increase from burning&lt;br /&gt;(E) atmospheric carbon dioxide that increased from burning&lt;br /&gt;223.Contrary to popular belief, victors in the ancient Greek Olympic Games received cash prizes in addition to their laurel wreaths.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Contrary to&lt;br /&gt;(B) In contrast with&lt;br /&gt;(C) Opposite of&lt;br /&gt;(D) Unlike&lt;br /&gt;(E) In spite of&lt;br /&gt;224.Contrary to popular opinion, the movement toward a service economy is leading neither to lower standards of living, more of an unequal distribution of income, or displacing the physical production of goods.&lt;br /&gt;(A) leading neither to lower standards of living, more of an unequal distribution of income, or&lt;br /&gt;(B) leading neither to lower standards of living nor a more unequal distribution of income, or&lt;br /&gt;(C) not leading to either lower standards of living nor to more of an unequal distribution of income, and neither is it&lt;br /&gt;(D) not leading to lower standards of living, more of an unequal distribution of income, and it is not&lt;br /&gt;(E) not leading to lower standards of living or to a more unequal distribution of income, nor is it&lt;br /&gt;225.Convinced at last of the soundness of her advice, the villagers tried crop rotation, built crude sanitary facilities, and even the use of goat’s milk for the making of cheese.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the use of goat’s milk for the making of cheese&lt;br /&gt;(B) used goat’s milk to make cheese&lt;br /&gt;(C) the use of goat’s milk in cheese making&lt;br /&gt;(D) making cheese from goat’s milk&lt;br /&gt;(E) goat’s milk to make cheese&lt;br /&gt;226.Cooperative apartment houses have the peculiar distinction of being dwellings that must also operate as businesses.&lt;br /&gt;(A) of being dwellings that must also operate as businesses&lt;br /&gt;(B) of dwellings that must also operate like business&lt;br /&gt;(C) that they are dwellings that must operate like business&lt;br /&gt;(D) that, as dwellings, they must also operate like businesses&lt;br /&gt;(E) to be a dwelling that must also operate as a business&lt;br /&gt;227.Coronary angiography, a sophisticated method for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses x-rays to observe cardiac function.&lt;br /&gt;(A) for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses&lt;br /&gt;(B) for diagnosing coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of heart, is now administered selectively, because of using&lt;br /&gt;(C) for diagnosing coronary disease, involves the introduction of dye into the arteries of the heart and is now administered selectively, because it uses&lt;br /&gt;(D) to diagnose coronary disease that involves the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, is now administered selectively, because it uses&lt;br /&gt;(E) to diagnose coronary disease involving the introduction of a dye into the arteries of the heart, which is now administered selectively, uses&lt;br /&gt;228.Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits earned by their employees and that the information be published in annual reports to shareholders.&lt;br /&gt;(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published&lt;br /&gt;(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published&lt;br /&gt;(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published&lt;br /&gt;(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published&lt;br /&gt;(E) earned by their employees and published the information&lt;br /&gt;229.Crises in international diplomacy do not always result from malice; for nations, like individuals, can find themselves locked into difficult positions, unable to back down.&lt;br /&gt;(A) do not always result from malice; for nations, like individuals, can find&lt;br /&gt;(B) do not always results from malice; nations, just as individuals, finding&lt;br /&gt;(C) do not always results from malice; nations, such as individuals, can find&lt;br /&gt;(D) aren’t always the results of malice; nations in the same way that individuals can find&lt;br /&gt;(E) aren’t resulting always from malice; just like individuals who can find&lt;br /&gt;230.Critics of the trend toward privately operated prisons consider corrections facilities to be an integral part of the criminal justice system and question if profits should be made from incarceration.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to be an integral part of the criminal justice system and question if&lt;br /&gt;(B) as an integral part of the criminal justice system and they question if&lt;br /&gt;(C) as being an integral part of the criminal justice system and question whether&lt;br /&gt;(D) an integral part of the criminal justice system and question whether&lt;br /&gt;(E) are an integral part of the criminal justice system, and they question whether&lt;br /&gt;231.Cut-paper design, a popular pas of Colonial women, became an art form in the hands of Abigail Lefferts Lloyd, a Revolutionary War heroine.&lt;br /&gt;(A) design, a popular pas of colonial women, became an art form in the hands of&lt;br /&gt;(B) design, a popular Colonial women’s pas, and it became an art form in the hands of&lt;br /&gt;(C) design was a popular pas for Colonial women, then it became an art form in the hands of&lt;br /&gt;(D) design is a popular pas of Colonial women that has become an art form by&lt;br /&gt;(E) design, the popular Colonial pastime, became an art form for&lt;br /&gt;232.Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a dancer who introduced&lt;br /&gt;(B) as a dancer which introduced&lt;br /&gt;(C) the dancer to introduce&lt;br /&gt;(D) who introduced&lt;br /&gt;(E) as the dancer who introduced&lt;br /&gt;233.Darwin was not the first to advance a theory of evolution; his tremendous originality lay in the fact that he proposed the idea of natural selection as the means by which evolution worked.&lt;br /&gt;(A) lay in the fact that he proposed the idea&lt;br /&gt;(B) lay in the fact of his proposing the idea&lt;br /&gt;(C) laid in the fact of his proposing the idea&lt;br /&gt;(D) laid in his proposal&lt;br /&gt;(E) lay in his proposal&lt;br /&gt;234.Declining values for farm equipment and land, the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is going to force many lenders to tighten or deny credit this spring.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, is&lt;br /&gt;(B) which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, is&lt;br /&gt;(C) the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest season, is&lt;br /&gt;(D) which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season, are&lt;br /&gt;(E) the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, are&lt;br /&gt;235.Defense attorneys have occasionally argued that their clients’ misconduct stemmed from a reaction to something ingested, but in attributing criminal or delinquent behavior to some food allergy, the perpetrators are in effect told that they are not responsible for their actions.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in attributing criminal or delinquent behavior to some food allergy&lt;br /&gt;(B) if criminal or delinquent behavior is attributed to an allergy to some food&lt;br /&gt;(C) in attributing behavior that is criminal or delinquent to an allergy to some food&lt;br /&gt;(D) if some food allergy is attributed as the cause of criminal or delinquent behavior&lt;br /&gt;(E) in attributing a food allergy as the cause of criminal or delinquent behavior&lt;br /&gt;236.Degler does more than merely summarizing existing research; he constructs a coherent picture of two centuries of studies dealing with the changing roles of women.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Degler does more than merely summarizing&lt;br /&gt;(B) Degler’s study is more than a mere summarizing of&lt;br /&gt;(C) Degler has done more than a mere summarizing of&lt;br /&gt;(D) Degler’s study has done more than summarize merely&lt;br /&gt;(E) Degler does more than merely summarize&lt;br /&gt;237.Delighted by the reported earnings for the first quarter of the fiscal year, it was decided by the company manager to give her staff a raise.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it was decided by the company manager to give her staff a raise&lt;br /&gt;(B) the decision of the company manager was to give her staff a raise&lt;br /&gt;(C) the company manager decided to give her staff a raise&lt;br /&gt;(D) the staff was given a raise by the company manager&lt;br /&gt;(E) a raise was given to the staff by the company manager&lt;br /&gt;238.Dental caries and gingivitis can be exacerbated not only by the foods patients eat but also by when the patients eat them.&lt;br /&gt;(A) not only by the foods patients eat but also by when the patients eat them&lt;br /&gt;(B) by not only the foods patients eat but also by when the patients eat them&lt;br /&gt;(C) not only by the foods patients eat but also by  when the foods are eaten&lt;br /&gt;(D) by not only the foods that are eaten by patients but also by the s the foods are eaten&lt;br /&gt;(E) not only by what patients eat but also by when they eat it&lt;br /&gt;239.Despite its attractiveness, investing abroad can still pose big risks, ranging from the potential for political instability in some countries to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others&lt;br /&gt;(B) to the shortage of regulations to protect investors and in others a serious lack of information about investments&lt;br /&gt;(C) and the shortage of regulations to protect investors and a serious lack of information about investments in others&lt;br /&gt;(D) and the shortage of regulations to protect investors to a serious lack of information about investments in others&lt;br /&gt;(E) to the shortage of regulations to protect investors in others and a serious lack of information about investments&lt;br /&gt;240.Despite no proof that the consumption of any particular foods reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods could help reverse blockage of coronary arteries, the blood vessels that feed the heart.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Despite no proof that the consumption of any particular foods reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods could&lt;br /&gt;(B) Despite no foods having been proved to reverse hardening of the arteries when consumed, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods can&lt;br /&gt;(C) Although the consumption of no particular foods have been proved to reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that to refrain from eating certain foods could&lt;br /&gt;(D) Although not proved that the consumption of any foods reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods can&lt;br /&gt;(E) Although it has not been proved that the consumption of any particular food will reverse hardening of the arteries, studies indicate that refraining from eating certain foods can&lt;br /&gt;241.Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be&lt;br /&gt;(B) that seawater at popular beaches should be measured for their levels of bacteria, with the results being&lt;br /&gt;(C) the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be&lt;br /&gt;(D) seawater measured at popular beaches for levels of bacteria, with their results&lt;br /&gt;(E) that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results&lt;br /&gt;242.Despite the recent election of a woman to the office of prime minister, the status of women in Pakistan is little changed from how it was in the last century.&lt;br /&gt;(A) is little changed from how it was&lt;br /&gt;(B) is a little change from how it was&lt;br /&gt;(C) has changed little&lt;br /&gt;(D) has changed little from how it has been&lt;br /&gt;(E) is little changed from the way it was&lt;br /&gt;243.Developing nations in various parts of the world have amassed $700 billion in debts; at stake, should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is the solvency of some of the world’s largest multinational banks.&lt;br /&gt;(A) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, is&lt;br /&gt;(B) should a significant number of these debts be repudiated, are&lt;br /&gt;(C) should they repudiate a significant number of these debts, are&lt;br /&gt;(D) if there is a repudiation of a significant number of these debts, would be&lt;br /&gt;(E) if a significant number of these debts will be repudiated, is&lt;br /&gt;244.Dirt roads may evoke the bucolic simplicity of another century, but financially strained townships point out that dirt roads cost twice as much as maintaining paved roads.&lt;br /&gt;(A) dirt roads cost twice as much as maintaining paved roads&lt;br /&gt;(B) dirt roads cost twice as much to maintain as paved roads do&lt;br /&gt;(C) maintaining dirt roads costs twice as much as paved roads do&lt;br /&gt;(D) maintaining dirt roads costs twice as much as it does for paved roads&lt;br /&gt;(E) to maintain dirt roads costs twice as much as for paved roads&lt;br /&gt;245.Discrimination in wages paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the &lt;br /&gt;predominantly female have given rise to substantial differentials between the wage of housepainters and secretaries and between the wages of parking-lot attendants and library assistants.&lt;br /&gt;(A) paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have&lt;br /&gt;(B) paid in occupations that are predominantly make over those that are predominantly female have&lt;br /&gt;(C) that favors predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female have&lt;br /&gt;(D) that favors predominantly male occupations over those that are predominantly female has&lt;br /&gt;(E) paid in predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female has&lt;br /&gt;246.Displays of the aurora borealis, or “northern lights,” can heat the atmosphere over the arctic enough to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induce electric currents that can cause blackouts in some areas and corrosion in north-south pipelines.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induce&lt;br /&gt;(B) that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected, induce&lt;br /&gt;(C) that it affects the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induces&lt;br /&gt;(D) that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected and induces&lt;br /&gt;(E) to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles and induce&lt;br /&gt;247.Distinguished architecture requires the expenditure of large sums of money, even if it is by no means certain that the expenditure of large sums of money produce distinguished architecture.&lt;br /&gt;(A) even if it is by no means certain that the expenditure of large sums of money produce&lt;br /&gt;(B) even if it is by no means certain that the expenditure of large sums of money will produce&lt;br /&gt;(C) even though there is no certainty that the expenditure of money in large sums produces&lt;br /&gt;(D) even though it is by no means certain that the expenditure of large sums of money produces&lt;br /&gt;(E) though there is no certainty as to the expenditure of money in large sums producing&lt;br /&gt;248.Doctors generally agree that such factors as cigarette smoking, eating rich foods high in fats, and alcohol consumption not only do damage by themselves but also aggravate genetic predispositions toward certain diseases.&lt;br /&gt;(A) not only do damage by themselves but also aggravate&lt;br /&gt;(B) do damage by themselves but also are aggravating to&lt;br /&gt;(C) are damaging by themselves but also are aggravating&lt;br /&gt;(D) not only do damage by themselves, they are also aggravating to&lt;br /&gt;(E) are doing damage by themselves, and they are also aggravating&lt;br /&gt;249.Doctors still know little about how the Listeria bacterium is spread and why the disease it causes, listeriosis, afflicts some people in a contaminated area though it spares many others.&lt;br /&gt;(A) though it spares&lt;br /&gt;(B) where it spares&lt;br /&gt;(C) despite sparing&lt;br /&gt;(D) when sparing&lt;br /&gt;(E) while sparing&lt;br /&gt;250.Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road.&lt;br /&gt;(A) into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road&lt;br /&gt;(B) into research for developing even more gasoline-efficient cars on the road than at present&lt;br /&gt;(C) for research for cars to be developed that are more gasoline-efficient even than &lt;br /&gt;presently on the road&lt;br /&gt;(D) in research to develop cars even more gasoline-efficient than those at present on the road&lt;br /&gt;(E) in research for developing cars that are even more gasoline-efficient than presently on the road&lt;br /&gt;251.Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.&lt;br /&gt;(A) little water or services exist&lt;br /&gt;(B) little water or services exists&lt;br /&gt;(C) few services and little water exists&lt;br /&gt;(D) there is little water or services available&lt;br /&gt;(E) there are few services and little available water&lt;br /&gt;252.Dr. Hakuta’s research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.&lt;br /&gt;(A) their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and &lt;br /&gt;nonverbal logic&lt;br /&gt;(B) their intellectual advantage is the greater in skills underlaying reading ability and nonverbal logic&lt;br /&gt;(C) the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic&lt;br /&gt;(D) in skills that underlay reading ability and nonverbal logic, their intellectual &lt;br /&gt;advantage is the greater&lt;br /&gt;(E) in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic, the greater intellectual advantage is theirs&lt;br /&gt;253.Dr. Hegsted argues that just as polio vaccine is given to every person to protect the few who might actually contract polio, mass dietary change is needed to protect the significant number who are susceptible to the life-threatening effects of press eating habits.&lt;br /&gt;(A) just as polio vaccine is given to every person to protect the few who might actually contract polio&lt;br /&gt;(B) like polio vaccine, which is given to every person to protect the few who might contract polio&lt;br /&gt;(C) similar to polio vaccine which is given to every person in order to protect the few who might actually contract polio&lt;br /&gt;(D) while, to protect the few who might actually contract polio, polio vaccine is given to every person&lt;br /&gt;(E) similar to the giving of polio vaccine to every person in order to protect the few who might contract polio actually&lt;br /&gt;254.Dr. Sayre’s lecture recounted several little-known episodes in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and treaties that do not have popular support.&lt;br /&gt;(A) relations between nations that illustrates&lt;br /&gt;(B) relation of one nation with another that illustrates&lt;br /&gt;(C) relations between nations that illustrate&lt;br /&gt;(D) relation of one nation with another and illustrate&lt;br /&gt;(E) relations of nations that illustrates&lt;br /&gt;255.Dr. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how the body can constantly change its genes to fashion a seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at an invading microbe or foreign substance.&lt;br /&gt;(A) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at&lt;br /&gt;(B) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically to&lt;br /&gt;(C) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, all specifically targeted at&lt;br /&gt;(D) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, all of them targeted specifically to&lt;br /&gt;(E) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically at&lt;br /&gt;256.During an era when interracial tensions in the United States have run high, Rosa Parks became a quiet, unassuming symbol of the continued struggle for human dignity.&lt;br /&gt;(A) have run high&lt;br /&gt;(B) ran high&lt;br /&gt;(C) had run highly&lt;br /&gt;(D) run high&lt;br /&gt;(E) were running highly&lt;br /&gt;257.During an ice age, the buildup of ice at the poles and the drop in water levels near the equator speed up the Earth’s rotation, like a spinning figure skater whose speed increases when her arms are drawn in.&lt;br /&gt;(A) like a spinning figure skater whose speed increases when her arms are drawn in&lt;br /&gt;(B) like the increased speed of a figure skater when her arms are drawn in&lt;br /&gt;(C) like a figure skater who increases speed while spinning with her arms drawn in&lt;br /&gt;(D) just as a spinning figure skater who increases speed by drawing in her arms&lt;br /&gt;(E) just as a spinning figure skater increases speed by drawing in her arms&lt;br /&gt;258.During her lecture the speaker used map to clarify directional terms, for not everyone in attendance was knowledgeable that winds are designated by the direction from which they come.&lt;br /&gt;(A) or not everyone in attendance was knowledgeable&lt;br /&gt;(B) for everyone in attendance did not know&lt;br /&gt;(C) with everyone in attendance not knowing&lt;br /&gt;(D) with everyone attending not knowledgeable&lt;br /&gt;(E) for not everyone attending knew&lt;br /&gt;259.During Roosevelt’s years in office Black Americans began voting for Democrats rather than Republicans in national elections, but Black support for Democrats at the state and local levels developed only after when civil rights legislation was supported by Harry Truman.&lt;br /&gt;(A) developed only after when civil rights legislation was supported by Harry Truman&lt;br /&gt;(B) developed only after when Harry Truman supported civil rights legislation&lt;br /&gt;(C) developed only after Harry Truman’s support of civil rights legislation&lt;br /&gt;(D) develops only at the  after the supporting of civil rights legislation by Harry Truman&lt;br /&gt;(E) developed only after there being Harry Truman’s support of civil rights legislation&lt;br /&gt;260.During the 1980’s approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated to have left Mexico and added to the strain on the country’s debt-ridden economy.&lt;br /&gt;(A) During the 1980’s approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated to have left Mexico and added&lt;br /&gt;(B) During the 1980’s it is estimated that approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico and added&lt;br /&gt;(C) It is estimated that there was approximately $50 billion in private investment capital that left Mexico during the 1980’s and added&lt;br /&gt;(D) It is estimated that during the 1980’s approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico, adding&lt;br /&gt;(E) Approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated as having left Mexico during the 1980’s, adding&lt;br /&gt;261.During the 1980s it became clear that soliciting private funds was far more efficient for environmentalists who sought financial aid than to go to state or federal agencies.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that soliciting private funds was far more efficient for environmentalists who sought financial aid&lt;br /&gt;(B) that for environmentalists who sought financial aid, it was far more efficient to solicit private funds&lt;br /&gt;(C) that for environmentalists seeking financial aid, private organizations were far more efficient to go to&lt;br /&gt;(D) for environmentalists seeking financial aid, going to private organizations was far more efficient&lt;br /&gt;(E) for environmentalists who sought financial aid, private organizations were far more efficient&lt;br /&gt;262.During the early years of European settlement on a continent that was viewed as &lt;br /&gt;“wilderness” by the newcomers, Native Americans, intimately knowing the ecology of the land, were a help in the rescuing of many Pilgrims and pioneers from hardship, or even death.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Native Americans, intimately knowing the ecology of the land, were a help in the &lt;br /&gt;rescuing of&lt;br /&gt;(B) Native Americans knew the ecology and the land intimately and this enabled them to help in the rescue of&lt;br /&gt;(C) Native Americans, with their intimate knowledge of the ecology of the land, helped to rescue&lt;br /&gt;(D) having intimate knowledge of the ecology of the land, Native Americans helped the rescue of&lt;br /&gt;(E) knowing intimately the ecology of the land, Native Americans helped to rescue&lt;br /&gt;263.During the first nine months of 1979, textbook publishers incurred substantial costs for creating products that, due to a decline in public funding for instructional material, never were sold.&lt;br /&gt;(A) funding for instructional material, never were&lt;br /&gt;(B) funding for instructional material, never was&lt;br /&gt;(C) funding, the instructional material, was never&lt;br /&gt;(D) funding for instructional material, the products were never&lt;br /&gt;(E) funding, they were never&lt;br /&gt;264.During the first one hundred fifty years of the existence of this republic, no one expected the press was fair; newspapers were mostly shrill, scurrilous, and partisan.&lt;br /&gt;(A) was&lt;br /&gt;(B) to be&lt;br /&gt;(C) of being&lt;br /&gt;(D) should be&lt;br /&gt;(E) had to be&lt;br /&gt;265.During the first year after the corporate reorganization, no one considered the &lt;br /&gt;management was well-organized; managers were largely untrained and directionless.&lt;br /&gt;(A) was well-organized&lt;br /&gt;(B) well-organized&lt;br /&gt;(C) were well-organized&lt;br /&gt;(D) seemed to be well-organized&lt;br /&gt;(E) seemed well-organized&lt;br /&gt;266.During the Great Depression, industrial output fell by nearly fifty percent from its peak in 1929 down to its nadir in 1933.&lt;br /&gt;(A) During the Great Depression, industrial output fell by nearly fifty percent from its peak in 1929 down to its nadir in 1933.&lt;br /&gt;(B) During the Great Depression, industrial output fell by nearly fifty percent from its peak in 1929 to its nadir in 1933.&lt;br /&gt;(C) At the  of the Great Depression, industrial output fell by almost fifty percent from its 1929 peak down to its 1933 nadir.&lt;br /&gt;(D) At the  of the Great Depression, industrial output fell from its peak in 1929, by nearly fifty percent, to its nadir in 1933.&lt;br /&gt;(E) During the Great Depression, industrial output fell from its peak in 1929 to its nadir in 1933 by nearly fifty percent.&lt;br /&gt;267.During the nineteenth century Emily Eden and Fanny Parks journeyed throughout India, sketching and keeping journals forming the basis of news reports about the princely states where they had visited.&lt;br /&gt;(A) forming the basis of news reports about the princely states where they had&lt;br /&gt;(B) that were forming the basis of news reports about the princely states&lt;br /&gt;(C) to form the basis of news reports about the princely states which they have&lt;br /&gt;(D) which had formed the basis of news reports about the princely states where they had&lt;br /&gt;(E) that formed the basis of news reports about the princely states they&lt;br /&gt;268.During the recession of 1973, home mortgage foreclosures resulted in tens of thousands of Americans being evicted from homes that they can no longer afford monthly payments.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that they can&lt;br /&gt;(B) that they could&lt;br /&gt;(C) on which they can&lt;br /&gt;(D) because they can&lt;br /&gt;(E) for which they could&lt;br /&gt;269.During the Renaissance, scholars were uncertain as to the location of Troy, and by the eighteenth century many historians doubted that Troy had ever existed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) doubted that Troy had ever existed&lt;br /&gt;(B) doubt that Troy has ever existed&lt;br /&gt;(C) were in doubt as to the existence of Troy&lt;br /&gt;(D) were doubtful concerning Troy’s existence&lt;br /&gt;(E) had doubts about Troy’s ever existing&lt;br /&gt;270.Each of Hemingway’s wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—were strong and interesting women, very different from the often pallid women who populate his novels.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Each of Hemingway’s wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—were strong and interesting women,&lt;br /&gt;(B) Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—each of them &lt;br /&gt;Hemingway’s wives—were strong and interesting women,&lt;br /&gt;(C) Hemingway’s wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary &lt;br /&gt;Welsh—were all strong and interesting women,&lt;br /&gt;(D) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—each a wife of Hemingway, was&lt;br /&gt;(E) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—every one of Hemingway’s wives were&lt;br /&gt;271.Eaten in the Mediterranean countries, northern Europeans viewed the tomato with &lt;br /&gt;suspicion, for they assumed it had poisonous properties because of its relationship to deadly nightshade.&lt;br /&gt;(A) northern Europeans viewed the tomato with suspicion, for they&lt;br /&gt;(B) northern Europeans were suspicious of the tomato, and they&lt;br /&gt;(C) the tomato was viewed with suspicion by northern Europeans, who&lt;br /&gt;(D) the tomato was suspicious to northern Europeans, and it was&lt;br /&gt;(E) the tomato was viewed with suspicion by northern Europeans, it being&lt;br /&gt;272.Eating saltwater fish may significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and also aid for sufferers of rheumatoid arthritis and asthma, according to three research studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine.&lt;br /&gt;(A) significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and also aid for&lt;br /&gt;(B) be significant in reducing the risk of heart attacks and aid for&lt;br /&gt;(C) significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and aid&lt;br /&gt;(D) cause a significant reduction in the risk of heart attacks and aid to&lt;br /&gt;(E) significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks as well as aiding&lt;br /&gt;273.Efforts to equalize the funds available to school districts, a major goal of education reformers and many states in the 1970’s, has not significantly reduced the gaps existing between the richest and poorest districts.&lt;br /&gt;(A) has not significantly reduced the gaps existing&lt;br /&gt;(B) has not been significant in reducing the gap that exists&lt;br /&gt;(C) has not made a significant reduction in the gap that exists&lt;br /&gt;(D) have not significantly reduced the gap that exists&lt;br /&gt;(E) have not been significant in a reduction of the gaps existing&lt;br /&gt;274.Egyptians are credited as having pioneered embalming methods as long ago as 2650 B.C.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as having&lt;br /&gt;(B) with having&lt;br /&gt;(C) to have&lt;br /&gt;(D) as the ones who&lt;br /&gt;(E) for being the ones who&lt;br /&gt;275.El Nino, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated&lt;br /&gt;(B) a phenomenon where changes in the ocean and atmosphere are combining to allow the warm water that is accumulating&lt;br /&gt;(C) a phenomenon in which ocean and atmosphere changes combine and which allows the warm water that is accumulated&lt;br /&gt;(D) is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine to allow the warm water that has accumulated&lt;br /&gt;(E) is a phenomenon where ocean and atmosphere changes are combining and allow the warm water accumulating&lt;br /&gt;276.Erasmus Montanus, a seventeenth-century farce written by Ludwig Holberg, both predates and resembles Moliere’s Tartuffe and is therefore thought to be one of Moliere’s sources.&lt;br /&gt;(A) both predates and resembles&lt;br /&gt;(B) it both predates and resembles&lt;br /&gt;(C) both predated and resembles&lt;br /&gt;(D) has both predated and resembled&lt;br /&gt;(E) because it both predated and resembled&lt;br /&gt;277.Europe’s travel industry is suffering as a result of a sluggish economy, a stretch of bad weather, as well as the chilling effects of terrorist activity that is persistent.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as well as the chilling effects of terrorist activity that is persistent&lt;br /&gt;(B) and the chilling effect of terrorist activity that is persistent&lt;br /&gt;(C) but persistent terrorist activity has had a chilling effect too&lt;br /&gt;(D) and the chilling effects of persistent terrorist activity&lt;br /&gt;(E) as well as the chilling effects of terrorist activity that persists&lt;br /&gt;278.Europeans have long known that eating quail sometimes makes the eater ill, but only recently has it been established that the illness is caused by a toxin present in the quail’s body only under certain conditions.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Europeans have long known that eating quail sometimes makes&lt;br /&gt;(B) Europeans have long known quail eating is sometimes able to make&lt;br /&gt;(C) Eating quail has long been known to Europeans to sometimes make&lt;br /&gt;(D) It has long been known to Europeans that quail eating will sometimes make&lt;br /&gt;(E) It has long been known to Europeans that quail, when it is eaten, has sometimes made&lt;br /&gt;279.Even as they never forgave the Crusaders who overran their homeland, the Syrians have never absolved the French for taking territory from them.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Even as they never forgave&lt;br /&gt;(B) While they never forgave&lt;br /&gt;(C) Just like they never forgave&lt;br /&gt;(D) Similarly to not forgiving&lt;br /&gt;(E) In spite of their never forgiving&lt;br /&gt;280.Even astronomers were amazed at the success of the Neptune flyby, which produced a photograph of a previously undetected moon; this is likely to result in increased &lt;br /&gt;governmental support for the hitherto neglected U.S. space program.&lt;br /&gt;(A) this is likely to result in&lt;br /&gt;(B) that will cause&lt;br /&gt;(C) and which is likely to result in&lt;br /&gt;(D) this success is likely to result in&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is likely to result with&lt;br /&gt;281.Even their most ardent champions concede that no less than a technical or scientific breakthrough is necessary before solar cells can meet the goal of providing one percent of the nation’s energy needs.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that no less than a technical or scientific breakthrough is necessary&lt;br /&gt;(B) that nothing other than a technical or scientific breakthrough is needed&lt;br /&gt;(C) that a technical or scientific breakthrough is necessary&lt;br /&gt;(D) the necessity for an occurrence of a technical or scientific breakthrough&lt;br /&gt;(E) the necessity for a technical or scientific breakthrough occurring&lt;br /&gt;282.Even though Béla Bartók’s music has proved less popular than Igor Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, it is no less important.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, it&lt;br /&gt;(B) Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, he&lt;br /&gt;(C) Stravinsky’s is and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s is, it&lt;br /&gt;(D) Stravinsky and not as influential as Arnold Schonberg, he&lt;br /&gt;(E) Stravinsky and not as influential as Arnold Schonberg, it&lt;br /&gt;283.Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during two decades, stringent rationing and planned distribution have allowed the People’s Republic of China to ensure nutritional levels of 2,000 calories per person per day for its population.  &lt;br /&gt;(A) Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during&lt;br /&gt;(B) Even though its per capita food supply has hardly increased in&lt;br /&gt;(C) Despite its per capita food supply hardly increasing over&lt;br /&gt;(D) Despite there being hardly any increase in its per capita food supply during&lt;br /&gt;(E) Although there is hardly any increase in per capita food supply for&lt;br /&gt;284.Even though the direct costs of malpractice disputes amounts to a sum lower than one percent of the $541 billion the nation spent on health care last year, doctors say fear of lawsuits plays major role in health-care inflation.&lt;br /&gt;(A) amounts to a sum lower&lt;br /&gt;(B) amounts to less&lt;br /&gt;(C) amounted to less&lt;br /&gt;(D) amounted to lower&lt;br /&gt;(E) amounted to a lower sum&lt;br /&gt;285.Even though the state has spent ten years and seven million dollars planning a reservoir along the Ubi River, the project will have to be abandoned as a result of the river becoming so heavily polluted.&lt;br /&gt;(A) will have to be abandoned as a result of the river becoming so heavily polluted&lt;br /&gt;(B) is to be abandoned on account of the heavy pollution which the river received&lt;br /&gt;(C) had to be abandoned because the river had received such heavy pollution&lt;br /&gt;(D) has to be abandoned because of the river and its heavy pollution&lt;br /&gt;(E) must be abandoned because the river has become so heavily polluted&lt;br /&gt;286.Even today, a century after Pasteur developed the first vaccine, rabies almost always kills its victims unless inoculated in the earliest stages of the disease.&lt;br /&gt;(A) its victims unless inoculated&lt;br /&gt;(B) its victims unless they are inoculated&lt;br /&gt;(C) its victims unless inoculation is done&lt;br /&gt;(D) the victims unless there is an inoculation&lt;br /&gt;(E) the victims unless inoculated&lt;br /&gt;287.Everyone participating in the early sociological study committed a crucial &lt;br /&gt;methodological error by failing to fully consider alternative ways of classifying their data.&lt;br /&gt;(A) by failing to fully consider alternative ways of classifying their&lt;br /&gt;(B) by failing fully to consider alternative ways of classifying their&lt;br /&gt;(C) they failed to consider alternative ways to classify their&lt;br /&gt;(D) by not fully considering alternative ways to classify the&lt;br /&gt;(E) by not considering fully alternative ways of classifying his or her&lt;br /&gt;288.Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged in 1911, Scott &lt;br /&gt;Joplin’s rag opera Treemonisha was not produced until 1972, sixty-one years after its completion.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Except for a concert performance that the composer himself staged&lt;br /&gt;(B) Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it&lt;br /&gt;(C) Besides a concert performance being staged by the composer himself&lt;br /&gt;(D) Excepting a concert performance that the composer himself staged&lt;br /&gt;(E) With the exception of a concert performance with the staging done by the composer himself&lt;br /&gt;289.Executives and federal officials say that the use of crack and cocaine is growing rapidly among workers, significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of more than $100 billion a year.&lt;br /&gt;(A) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of&lt;br /&gt;(B) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already cost business&lt;br /&gt;(C) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, already with business costs of&lt;br /&gt;(D) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costing business&lt;br /&gt;(E) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costs business&lt;br /&gt;290.Faced with an estimated $2 billion budget gap, the city’s mayor proposed a nearly 17 percent reduction in the amount allocated the previous year to maintain the city’s major cultural institutions and to subsidize hundreds of local arts groups.&lt;br /&gt;(A) proposed a nearly 17 percent reduction in the amount allocated the previous year to maintain the city’s major cultural institutions and to subsidize&lt;br /&gt;(B) proposed a reduction from the previous year of nearly 17 percent in the amount it was allocating to maintain the city’s major cultural institutions and for subsidizing&lt;br /&gt;(C) proposed to reduce, by nearly 17 percent, the amount from the previous year that was allocated for the maintenance of the city’s major cultural institutions and to subsidize&lt;br /&gt;(D) has proposed a reduction from the previous year of nearly 17 percent of the amount it was allocating for maintaining the city’s major cultural institutions, and to subsidize&lt;br /&gt;(E) was proposing that the amount they were allocating be reduced by nearly 17 percent from the previous year for maintaining the city’s major cultural institutions and for the subsidization&lt;br /&gt;291.Factory outlet stores, operated by manufacturers, are usually located miles from &lt;br /&gt;downtown and regional shopping centers so as not directly to be competitive against &lt;br /&gt;department stores in the same trading area.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so as not directly to be competitive against&lt;br /&gt;(B) in order for them not to have direct competition with&lt;br /&gt;(C) so that they do not compete directly with&lt;br /&gt;(D) in order that they are not directly competitive against&lt;br /&gt;(E) for the purpose of not competing directly with&lt;br /&gt;292.Federal authorities involved in the investigation have found the local witnesses are difficult to locate, reticent, and are suspicious of strangers.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the local witnesses are difficult to locate, reticent, and are&lt;br /&gt;(B) local witnesses to be difficult to locate, reticent, and are&lt;br /&gt;(C) that local witnesses are difficult to locate, reticent, and&lt;br /&gt;(D) local witnesses are difficult to locate and reticent, and they are&lt;br /&gt;(E) that local witnesses are difficult to locate and reticent, and they are&lt;br /&gt;293.Federal incentives now encourage investing capital in commercial office buildings despite vacancy rates in existing structures that are exceptionally high and no demand for new construction.&lt;br /&gt;(A) investing capital in commercial office buildings despite vacancy rates in existing structures that are exceptionally high and&lt;br /&gt;(B) capital investment in commercial office buildings, even though vacancy rates in existing structures are exceptionally high and there is&lt;br /&gt;(C) capital to be invested in commercial office buildings even though there are &lt;br /&gt;exceptionally high vacancy rates in existing structures with&lt;br /&gt;(D) investing capital in commercial office buildings even though the vacancy rates are exceptionally high in existing structures with&lt;br /&gt;(E) capital investment in commercial office buildings despite vacancy rates in existing structures that are exceptionally high, and although there is&lt;br /&gt;294.Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup of sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits compensating state governments for damage to their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.&lt;br /&gt;(A) compensating state governments for damage to&lt;br /&gt;(B) compensating state governments for the damaging of&lt;br /&gt;(C) giving state governments compensation for damaging&lt;br /&gt;(D) giving compensation to state governments for the damage of&lt;br /&gt;(E) the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging&lt;br /&gt;295.Federally imposed restrictions on how much they may pay small savers has made &lt;br /&gt;difficulties for savings banks as they are competing with such unregulated investment vehicles as money market certificates.&lt;br /&gt;(A) has made difficulties for savings banks as they are competing with such&lt;br /&gt;(B) has made difficulties for savings banks competing with such&lt;br /&gt;(C) have made difficulties for savings banks as they are competing with&lt;br /&gt;(D) have made it difficult for savings banks to compete with such&lt;br /&gt;(E) have made it difficult for savings banks as they are competing with such&lt;br /&gt;296.Few people realize that the chance of accidental injury or death may be as great or greater in the “safety” of their own homes than in a plane or on the road.&lt;br /&gt;(A) may be as great or greater in the “safety” of their own homes than&lt;br /&gt;(B) is at least as great or greater in the “safety” of their own homes than&lt;br /&gt;(C) might be so great or greater in the “safety” of their own home as&lt;br /&gt;(D) may be at least as great in the “safety” of their own homes as&lt;br /&gt;(E) can be at least so great in the “safety” of their own home as&lt;br /&gt;297.Fifty-two percent of United States high school graduates go on to college, compared with Canada’s thirty-five percent and Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany’s fifteen percent.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Fifty-two percent of United States high school graduates go on to college, compared with Canada’s thirty-five percent and Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany’s fifteen percent.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Fifty-two percent of United States high school graduates go on to college; in Canada it is thirty-five percent and in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany it is fifteen percent.&lt;br /&gt;(C) In the United States, Fifty-two percent of high school graduates go on to college, compared with thirty-five percent in Canada and fifteen percent in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany.&lt;br /&gt;(D) The percentage of high school graduates in the United States who go on to college is fifty-two, compared with Canada’s thirty-five percent, Great Britain’s fifteen, Japan’s fifteen, and West Germany’s fifteen.&lt;br /&gt;(E) The percentage of United States high school graduates going on to college is fifty-two that in Canada is thirty-five, and that in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany is fifteen.&lt;br /&gt;298.Five fledgling sea eagles left their nests in western Scotland this summer, bringing to 34 the number of wild birds successfully raised since transplants from Norway began in 1975.&lt;br /&gt;(A) bringing&lt;br /&gt;(B) and brings&lt;br /&gt;(C) and it brings&lt;br /&gt;(D) and it brought&lt;br /&gt;(E) and brought&lt;br /&gt;299.Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs this year alone, many of them in &lt;br /&gt;high-paying fields like electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more &lt;br /&gt;diversified than ten years ago.&lt;br /&gt;(A) high-paying fields like electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than&lt;br /&gt;(B) high-paying fields like electronics and banking, and making the state’s economy far more diversified than its economy&lt;br /&gt;(C) high-paying fields such as electronics and banking, to make the state’s economy far more diversified than&lt;br /&gt;(D) such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than it was&lt;br /&gt;(E) such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, and make the state’s economy far more diversified than it was&lt;br /&gt;300.Following the destruction of the space shuttle Challenger, investigators concluded that many key people employed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and its contractors work an excessive amount of over that has the potential of causing errors in judgment.&lt;br /&gt;(A) over that has the potential of causing&lt;br /&gt;(B) over that has the potential to cause&lt;br /&gt;(C) over that potentially can cause&lt;br /&gt;(D) over, a practice that has the potential for causing&lt;br /&gt;(E) over, a practice that can, potentially, cause&lt;br /&gt;301.Following the nutrition board’s advice on salt consumption would mean a virtual end of the use of salt in cooking, an avoidance of obviously salty foods, and reducing the reliance on processed foods that contain significant amounts of often hidden sodium.&lt;br /&gt;(A) reducing the reliance on processed foods that contain significant amounts of often hidden sodium&lt;br /&gt;(B) reducing the reliance on processed foods containing often hidden but significant amounts of sodium&lt;br /&gt;(C) a reduction of the reliance on processed foods, containing as they do often hidden sodium in significant amounts&lt;br /&gt;(D) a reduced reliance on the significant amounts of hidden sodium often contained in processed foods&lt;br /&gt;(E) a reduced reliance on processed foods that contain significant but often hidden amounts of sodium&lt;br /&gt;302.For all his professed disdain of such activities, Auden was an inveterate literary gossip.&lt;br /&gt;(A) For all his professed disdain of such activities&lt;br /&gt;(B) Having always professed disdain for such activities&lt;br /&gt;(C) All such activities were, he professed, disdained, and&lt;br /&gt;(D) Professing that all such activities were disdained&lt;br /&gt;(E) In spite of professions of disdaining all such activities&lt;br /&gt;303.For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.&lt;br /&gt;(A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788&lt;br /&gt;(B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years&lt;br /&gt;(C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788&lt;br /&gt;(D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788&lt;br /&gt;(E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788&lt;br /&gt;304.For many people, household labor remains demanding even if able to afford household appliances their grandparents would find a miracle.&lt;br /&gt;(A) even if able to afford household appliances their grandparents would find a miracle&lt;br /&gt;(B) despite being able to afford household appliances their grandparents would find a miracle&lt;br /&gt;(C) even if they can afford household appliances their grandparents would have found &lt;br /&gt;miraculous&lt;br /&gt;(D) although they could afford household appliances their grandparents would find miraculous&lt;br /&gt;(E) even if they are able to afford household appliances which would have been a miracle to their grandparents&lt;br /&gt;305.For many travelers, charter vacations often turn out to cost considerably more than they originally seemed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) they originally seemed&lt;br /&gt;(B) they originally seem to&lt;br /&gt;(C) they seemingly would cost originally&lt;br /&gt;(D) it seemed originally&lt;br /&gt;(E) it originally seemed they would&lt;br /&gt;306.For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a method to protect&lt;br /&gt;(B) as a method protecting&lt;br /&gt;(C) protecting&lt;br /&gt;(D) as a protection of&lt;br /&gt;(E) to protect&lt;br /&gt;307.For most consumers, the price of automobile insurance continues to rise annually, even if free of damage claims and moving violations.&lt;br /&gt;(A) even if&lt;br /&gt;(B) despite being&lt;br /&gt;(C) even if they are&lt;br /&gt;(D) although they may be&lt;br /&gt;(E) even if remaining&lt;br /&gt;308.For protection from the summer sun, the Mojave lived in open-sided, flat-topped &lt;br /&gt;dwellings known as shades, each a roof of poles and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.&lt;br /&gt;(A) each a roof of poles and arrowweed&lt;br /&gt;(B) each a roof of poles and arrowweed that are being&lt;br /&gt;(C) with each being a roof of poles and arrowweed&lt;br /&gt;(D) with roofs of poles and arrowweed to be&lt;br /&gt;(E) with roofs of poles and arrowweed that are&lt;br /&gt;309.For some birds the sense of smell appears to play a role in navigation, since pigeons with surgically removed olfactory nerves were found to have increased difficulties in homing.&lt;br /&gt;(A) were found to have increased difficulties&lt;br /&gt;(B) have been found to have increased difficulty&lt;br /&gt;(C) were found to have increasing difficulty&lt;br /&gt;(D) had been found to have increased difficulties&lt;br /&gt;(E) have been found to have increasing difficulties&lt;br /&gt;310.For some reason the new consultant treats his clients like idiots, talking to them like they were mentally deficient and incapable of understanding more than the simplest ideas.&lt;br /&gt;(A) like idiots, talking to them like they&lt;br /&gt;(B) as if they were idiots, talking to them like they&lt;br /&gt;(C) like idiots, talking to them as if they&lt;br /&gt;(D) as idiots, talking to them like they&lt;br /&gt;(E) like idiots who&lt;br /&gt;311.Foreign investors, because of their growing confidence in their capability for making profitable investments in the United States, have been led to move from passive involvement in commercial real estate partnerships to active development of their own increasingly ambitious projects.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Foreign investors, because of their growing confidence in their capability for making profitable investments in the United States, have been led&lt;br /&gt;(B) Foreign investors, growing confident about their capability for making profitable investments in the United States, has led them&lt;br /&gt;(C) Growing confidence in their ability to make profitable investments in the United States has led foreign investors&lt;br /&gt;(D) Growing confidence in their ability for making profitable investments in the United States have led foreign investors&lt;br /&gt;(E) Growing confident about their capabilities for making profitable investments in the United States, foreign investors have been led&lt;br /&gt;312.Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small &lt;br /&gt;businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small &lt;br /&gt;businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to establish big businesses.&lt;br /&gt;(E) New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.&lt;br /&gt;313.Found throughout Central and South America, sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and sleep fifteen hours a day, moving infrequently enough that two species of algae grow on its coat and between its toes.&lt;br /&gt;(A) sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and sleep fifteen hours a day, moving infrequently enough&lt;br /&gt;(B) sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs, they sleep fifteen hours a day, and with such infrequent movements&lt;br /&gt;(C) sloths use their long rubbery limbs to hang from trees, sleep fifteen hours a day, and move so infrequently&lt;br /&gt;(D) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, sleeping fifteen hours a day and moving so infrequently&lt;br /&gt;(E) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery limbs, sleeps fifteen hours a day, and it moves infrequently enough&lt;br /&gt;314.Founded in 1983, the magazine increased its circulation more than double since then, and its advertising.&lt;br /&gt;(A) increased its circulation more than double since then,&lt;br /&gt;(B) has since increased its circulation more than double,&lt;br /&gt;(C) has since more than doubled its circulation&lt;br /&gt;(D) since then more than doubled its circulation&lt;br /&gt;(E) more than doubled its circulation since then&lt;br /&gt;315.Framed by traitorous colleagues, Alfred Dreyfus was imprisoned for twelve years before there was exoneration and his freedom.&lt;br /&gt;(A) there was exoneration and his freedom&lt;br /&gt;(B) he was to be exonerated with freedom&lt;br /&gt;(C) being exonerated and freed&lt;br /&gt;(D) exoneration and his freedom&lt;br /&gt;(E) being freed, having been exonerated&lt;br /&gt;316.Frances Wright’s book on America contrasted the republicanism of the United States with what she saw as the aristocratic and corrupt institutions of England.&lt;br /&gt;(A) with what she saw as&lt;br /&gt;(B) with that which she saw to be&lt;br /&gt;(C) to that she saw being&lt;br /&gt;(D) and that which she saw as&lt;br /&gt;(E) and what she saw to be&lt;br /&gt;317.Freedman’s survey showed that people living in small towns and rural areas consider themselves no happier than do people living in big cities.&lt;br /&gt;(A) no happier than do people living&lt;br /&gt;(B) not any happier than do people living&lt;br /&gt;(C) not any happier than do people who live&lt;br /&gt;(D) no happier than are people who are living&lt;br /&gt;(E) not as happy as are people who live&lt;br /&gt;318.From 1965 on, Yugoslavia’s standard of living has soared, but unemployment and prices too.&lt;br /&gt;(A) but unemployment and prices too&lt;br /&gt;(B) and also unemployment and prices&lt;br /&gt;(C) but so have unemployment and prices&lt;br /&gt;(D) and so also unemployment and prices&lt;br /&gt;(E) but so did unemployment and prices&lt;br /&gt;319.From 1982 to 1987 sales of new small boats increased between five and ten percent annually.&lt;br /&gt;(A) From 1982 to 1987 sales of new small boats increased between five and ten percent annually.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Five to ten percent is the annual increase in sales of new small boats in the years 1982 to 1987.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Sales of new small boats have increased annually five and ten percent in the years 1982 to 1987.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Annually an increase of five to ten percent has occurred between 1982 and 1987 in the sales of new small boats.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Occurring from 1982 to 1987 was an annual increase of five and ten percent in the sales of new small boats.&lt;br /&gt;320.From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.&lt;br /&gt;(A) baggage so light&lt;br /&gt;(B) baggage being so light&lt;br /&gt;(C) baggage, yet being so light&lt;br /&gt;(D) baggage, and so light&lt;br /&gt;(E) baggage yet was so light&lt;br /&gt;321.From the earliest days of the tribe, kinship determined the way in which the Ojibwa society organized its labor, provided access to its resources, and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and consumption of those resources.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and consumption of those resources&lt;br /&gt;(B) defining rights and obligations involved in their distribution and consumption&lt;br /&gt;(C) and defined rights and obligations as they were involved in its distribution and &lt;br /&gt;consumption&lt;br /&gt;(D) whose rights and obligations were defined in their distribution and consumption&lt;br /&gt;(E) the distribution and consumption of them defined by rights and obligations&lt;br /&gt;322.From the  of its defeat by the Germans in 1940 until its liberation in 1944, France was a bitter and divided country; a kind of civil war raged in the Vichy government between those who wanted to collaborate with the Nazis with those who opposed them. &lt;br /&gt;(A) between those who wanted to collaborate with the Nazis with those who opposed&lt;br /&gt;(B) between those who wanted to collaborate with the Nazis and those who opposed&lt;br /&gt;(C) between those wanting to collaborate with the Nazis with those opposing&lt;br /&gt;(D) among those who wanted to collaborate with the Nazis and those who opposed&lt;br /&gt;(E) among those wanting to collaborate with the Nazis with those opposing&lt;br /&gt;323.Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as a person standing on land.&lt;br /&gt;(A) water as a&lt;br /&gt;(B) water as to a&lt;br /&gt;(C) water; just as it would to&lt;br /&gt;(D) water, as it would to the&lt;br /&gt;(E) water; just as to the&lt;br /&gt;324.Gall’s hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.&lt;br /&gt;(A) of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today&lt;br /&gt;(B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today&lt;br /&gt;(C) that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today&lt;br /&gt;(D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today&lt;br /&gt;(E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain&lt;br /&gt;325.Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge, over which human beings are thought to have first entered the Americans, disappeared about 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;(A) are thought to have first entered&lt;br /&gt;(B) were thought first to enter&lt;br /&gt;(C) were thought at first to enter&lt;br /&gt;(D) are thought of as first entering&lt;br /&gt;(E) were thought to first enter&lt;br /&gt;326.Geologists believe that the warning signs for a major earthquake may include sudden fluctuations in local seismic activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth’s crust, changing the measured stain across a fault zone, and varying the electrical properties of underground rocks.&lt;br /&gt;(A) changing the measured strain across a fault zone, and varying&lt;br /&gt;(B) changing measurements of the strain across a fault zone, and varying&lt;br /&gt;(C) changing the strain as measured across a fault zone, and variations of&lt;br /&gt;(D) changes in the measured strain across a fault zone, and variations in&lt;br /&gt;(E) changes in measurements of the strain across a fault zone, and variations among&lt;br /&gt;327.George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these&lt;br /&gt;(B) should be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these&lt;br /&gt;(C) as being legitimate subjects for literature and portraying them&lt;br /&gt;(D) as if they were legitimate subjects for literature and portray them&lt;br /&gt;(E) legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them&lt;br /&gt;328.Green anole lizards, familiar to schoolchildren as chameleons, have recently become familiar to biologists as an excellent animal for laboratory studies of the interaction between stimuli with hormones.&lt;br /&gt;(A) an excellent animal for laboratory studies of the interaction between stimuli with&lt;br /&gt;(B) an excellent animal for laboratory studies of interaction of stimuli and&lt;br /&gt;(C) being excellent animals for laboratory studies of the interaction between stimuli with&lt;br /&gt;(D) excellent animals for laboratory studies of the interaction between stimuli with&lt;br /&gt;(E) excellent animals for laboratory studies of the interaction of stimuli and&lt;br /&gt;329.Growing competitive pressures may be encouraging auditors to bend the rules in favor of clients; auditors may, for instance, allow a questionable loan to remain on the books in order to maintain a bank’s profits on paper.&lt;br /&gt;(A) clients; auditors may, for instance, allow&lt;br /&gt;(B) clients, as an instance, to allow&lt;br /&gt;(C) clients, like to allow&lt;br /&gt;(D) clients, such as to be allowing&lt;br /&gt;(E) clients; which might, as an instance, be the allowing of&lt;br /&gt;330.Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War, Horace Pippin, a Black American painter, worked by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding its movements with his left.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War&lt;br /&gt;(B) In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War&lt;br /&gt;(C) Because there had been a sniper’s bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm&lt;br /&gt;(D) The right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War&lt;br /&gt;(E) His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War&lt;br /&gt;331.Health officials estimate that 35 million Africans are in danger of contracting &lt;br /&gt;trypanosomiasis, or “African sleeping sickness,” a parasitic disease spread by the bites of tsetse flies.&lt;br /&gt;(A) are in danger of contracting&lt;br /&gt;(B) are in danger to contract&lt;br /&gt;(C) have a danger of contracting&lt;br /&gt;(D) are endangered by contraction&lt;br /&gt;(E) have a danger that they will contract&lt;br /&gt;332.His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine homeland, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas&lt;br /&gt;(B) in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas&lt;br /&gt;(C) when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate&lt;br /&gt;(D) when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas&lt;br /&gt;(E) when great ice sheets existed in areas now that are temperate&lt;br /&gt;333.Houseflies that hatch in summer live only about three weeks, but those that emerge in the cooler days of fall often live longer than six months.&lt;br /&gt;(A) weeks, but those that emerge in the cooler days of fall often live&lt;br /&gt;(B) weeks, but those that emerge in the cooler days of fall often live as long or&lt;br /&gt;(C) weeks, which is different from those that emerge in the cooler days of fall and often live&lt;br /&gt;(D) weeks; then those that emerge in the cooler days of fall often live as long as or&lt;br /&gt;(E) weeks; this is different from those that emerge in the cooler days of fall, who often live&lt;br /&gt;334.However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.&lt;br /&gt;(A) However much United States voters may agree that&lt;br /&gt;(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact&lt;br /&gt;(C) Although United States voters agree&lt;br /&gt;(D) Even though United States voters may agree&lt;br /&gt;(E) There is agreement among United States voters that&lt;br /&gt;335.Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.&lt;br /&gt;(A) though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population&lt;br /&gt;(B) though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population&lt;br /&gt;(C) though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases&lt;br /&gt;(D) with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife &lt;br /&gt;sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population&lt;br /&gt;(E) with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and &lt;br /&gt;wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases&lt;br /&gt;336.Ideally, the professional career diplomat should help in the ongoing maintenance of an effective American foreign policy despite changes in administration.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in the ongoing maintenance of&lt;br /&gt;(B) in the maintaining of&lt;br /&gt;(C) maintain&lt;br /&gt;(D) to maintain and continue&lt;br /&gt;(E) the maintenance of&lt;br /&gt;337.Idioglossia is a phenomenon, incompletely understood at best, where two persons develop a unique and private language with highly original vocabulary and syntax.&lt;br /&gt;(A) where two persons develop a unique and private language with&lt;br /&gt;(B) when two persons develop a unique and private language having&lt;br /&gt;(C) in which two persons have unique and private language development with&lt;br /&gt;(D) having two persons who develop a unique and private language that has&lt;br /&gt;(E) in which two persons develop a unique and private language with&lt;br /&gt;338.If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, it increases the likelihood that the impact of a single crop disease or pest will be disastrous.&lt;br /&gt;(A) If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, it&lt;br /&gt;(B) If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, as is fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, it&lt;br /&gt;(C) A practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, a single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area&lt;br /&gt;(D) A single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods,&lt;br /&gt;(E) The use of single strain of plant for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods,&lt;br /&gt;339.If additional deposits of oil are found, it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil, even if the deposits are not immediately tapped.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil&lt;br /&gt;(B) the amount that is able to be used as fuel will expand and the price of oil be reduced&lt;br /&gt;(C) it will cause an increase in the amount that is able to be used as fuel and a reduction in the price of oil&lt;br /&gt;(D) the amount that can be used as fuel will increase and the price of oil will drop&lt;br /&gt;(E) it will increase the amount of oil that can be used as fuel and cause a drop in the price&lt;br /&gt;340.If anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated, or even suspected, the impending sale of the Koniko kelp processing plant, they would have advised owners of Koniko stock to unload all shares immediately.&lt;br /&gt;(A) If anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated&lt;br /&gt;(B) Had anyone at InterCom Financial Advisers anticipated&lt;br /&gt;(C) If any people at InterCom Financial Advisers would have anticipated&lt;br /&gt;(D) If any people at InterCom Financial Advisers had anticipated&lt;br /&gt;(E) If anybody at InterCom Financial Advisers anticipated&lt;br /&gt;341.If Dr. Wade was right, any apparent connection of the eating of highly processed foods and excelling at sports is purely coincidental.&lt;br /&gt;(A) If Dr. Wade was right, any apparent connection of the eating of&lt;br /&gt;(B) Should Dr. Wade be right, any apparent connection of eating&lt;br /&gt;(C) If Dr. Wade is right, any connection that is apparent between eating of&lt;br /&gt;(D) If Dr. Wade is right, any apparent connection between eating&lt;br /&gt;(E) Should Dr. Wade have been right, any connection apparent between eating&lt;br /&gt;342.If industrial pollution continues to deplete the ozone layer, the resulting increase in ultraviolet radiation will endanger human health, causing a rise in the incidence of skin cancer and eye disease, and perhaps even threatening global ecological systems.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and perhaps even threatening&lt;br /&gt;(B) and may even threaten&lt;br /&gt;(C) and even a possible threat to&lt;br /&gt;(D) as well as possibly threatening&lt;br /&gt;(E) as well as a possible threat to&lt;br /&gt;343.If the new airboat does what it is to be doing—travel at high speeds undeterred by sandbars, crocodile-infested mudflats, or marshy hippo haunts—it could revolutionize transport on the 2,900-mile-long Congo River.&lt;br /&gt;(A) If the new airboat does what it is to be doing&lt;br /&gt;(B) If the new airboat does what it is supposed to do&lt;br /&gt;(C) If it does as the new airboat is supposed to do&lt;br /&gt;(D) Doing what it is the new airboat is supposed to do&lt;br /&gt;(E) Doing what the new airboat is to be doing&lt;br /&gt;344.If the proposed expenditures for gathering information abroad are reduced even further, international news reports have been and will continue to diminish in number and quality.&lt;br /&gt;(A) have been and will continue to diminish&lt;br /&gt;(B) have and will continue to diminish&lt;br /&gt;(C) will continue to diminish, as they already did,&lt;br /&gt;(D) will continue to diminish, as they have already,&lt;br /&gt;(E) will continue to diminish&lt;br /&gt;345.If the reporter would have known the landlord’s side of the story, she would not have written an article so favorable to the 81-year-old tenant.&lt;br /&gt;(A) would have known the landlord’s side of the story, she would not have written&lt;br /&gt;(B) would of known the landlord’s side of the story, she would not of written&lt;br /&gt;(C) had known the landlord’s side of the story, she would not have written&lt;br /&gt;(D) had known the landlord’s side of the story, she would not have wrote&lt;br /&gt;(E) knew the landlord’s side of the story, she would not have written&lt;br /&gt;346.Ignoring the admonitions of his staff, the chief financial officer accepted the advice of the consulting company because he believed that the standardized accounting procedures would prove not only inexpensive but reliable indicators of economic performance.&lt;br /&gt;(A) he believed that the standardized accounting procedures would prove not only inexpensive but&lt;br /&gt;(B) the standardized accounting procedures will prove both inexpensive and also&lt;br /&gt;(C) he believed the standardized accounting procedures would prove themselves to be both inexpensive and&lt;br /&gt;(D) he believed that the standardized accounting procedures would prove to be both &lt;br /&gt;inexpensive and&lt;br /&gt;(E) standardized accounting procedures will prove his belief that they are both inexpensive and&lt;br /&gt;347.Iguanas have been an important food source in Latin America since prehistoric s, and it is still prized as a game animal by the campesinos, who typically cook the meat in a heavily spiced stew.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it is still prized as a game animal&lt;br /&gt;(B) it is still prized as game animals&lt;br /&gt;(C) they are still prized as game animals&lt;br /&gt;(D) they are still prized as being a game animal&lt;br /&gt;(E) being still prized as a game animal&lt;br /&gt;348.In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so as so marry&lt;br /&gt;(B) and so could be married to&lt;br /&gt;(C) to be married to&lt;br /&gt;(D) so that he could marry&lt;br /&gt;(E) in order that he would marry&lt;br /&gt;349.In 1791 Robert Carter III, one of the wealthiest plantation owners in Virginia, stunned his family, friends, and neighbors by filing a deed of emancipation, setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally considered his property.&lt;br /&gt;(A) setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally considered&lt;br /&gt;(B) setting free more than the 500 slaves legally considered as&lt;br /&gt;(C) and set free more than 500 slaves, who were legally considered as&lt;br /&gt;(D) and set free more than the 500 slaves who were legally considered&lt;br /&gt;(E) and he set free the more than 500 slaves who were legally considered as&lt;br /&gt;350.In 1922, when Truman was almost forty years old, he was living in his mother-in-law’s house, watching the haberdashery store he opened three years earlier go bankrupt, and he faced a future with no visible prospects.&lt;br /&gt;(A) opened three years earlier go bankrupt, and he faced&lt;br /&gt;(B) opened three years earlier go bankrupt and faced&lt;br /&gt;(C) had opened three years earlier go bankrupt, and he was facing&lt;br /&gt;(D) had opened three years earlier go bankrupt, and facing&lt;br /&gt;(E) was opening three years earlier going bankrupt, and facing&lt;br /&gt;351.In 1929 relatively small declines in the market ruined many speculators having bought on margin; they had to sell, and their selling pushed other investors to the brink.&lt;br /&gt;(A) speculators having bought on margin; they had to sell, and&lt;br /&gt;(B) speculators who had bought on margin; having had to sell,&lt;br /&gt;(C) speculators who had bought on margin; they had to sell, and&lt;br /&gt;(D) speculators, those who had bought on margin; these speculators had to sell, and&lt;br /&gt;(E) speculators, who, having bought on margin and having to sell,&lt;br /&gt;352.In 1933 the rubber, clothing, and shipbuilding industries put into effect a six-hour workday, believing it a seeming permanent accommodation rather than a temporary expedient for what many observers thought was an economy made overproductive by advances in technology.&lt;br /&gt;(A) believing it a seeming permanent accommodation rather than a temporary expedient for what many observers thought was&lt;br /&gt;(B) believing it a seeming permanent accommodation instead of a temporary expedient for what many observers thought was&lt;br /&gt;(C) believing that it was not a temporary expedient but a seeming permanent accommodation to what many observers thought of as a&lt;br /&gt;(D) not as a temporary expedient but as a seemingly permanent accommodation to what many observers thought was&lt;br /&gt;(E) not as a temporary expedient but believing it a seemingly permanent accommodation for what many observers thought&lt;br /&gt;353.In 1973 mortgage payments represented twenty-one percent of an average thirty-year-old male’s income; and forty-four percent in 1984.&lt;br /&gt;(A) income; and forty-four percent in 1984&lt;br /&gt;(B) income; in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent&lt;br /&gt;(C) income, and in 1984 forty-four percent&lt;br /&gt;(D) income, forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure&lt;br /&gt;(E) income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984&lt;br /&gt;354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a &lt;br /&gt;self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.&lt;br /&gt;(A) they in addition falsified their references&lt;br /&gt;(B) they had their references falsified in addition&lt;br /&gt;(C) but they had also falsified their references&lt;br /&gt;(D) they had also falsified their references&lt;br /&gt;(E) but their references were falsified as well&lt;br /&gt;355.In 1978 only half the women granted child support by a court received the amount &lt;br /&gt;awarded; at least as much as a million and more others had not any support agreements whatsoever.&lt;br /&gt;(A) at least as much as a million and more others had not any&lt;br /&gt;(B) at least as much as more than a million others had no&lt;br /&gt;(C) more than a million others had not any&lt;br /&gt;(D) more than a million others had no&lt;br /&gt;(E) there was at least a million or more others without any&lt;br /&gt;356.In 1980 the United States exported twice as much of its national output of goods as they had in 1970.&lt;br /&gt;(A) twice as much of its national output of goods as they had&lt;br /&gt;(B) double the amount of their national output of goods as they did&lt;br /&gt;(C) twice as much of its national output of goods as it did&lt;br /&gt;(D) double the amount of its national output of goods as it has&lt;br /&gt;(E) twice as much of their national output of goods as they had&lt;br /&gt;357.In 1980, for the first , the number of foreigners touring the United States were in excess of the number of Americans going abroad.&lt;br /&gt;(A) were in excess of the number of Americans&lt;br /&gt;(B) had an excess over the Americans who were&lt;br /&gt;(C) exceeded the Americans who were&lt;br /&gt;(D) numbered more than the Americans&lt;br /&gt;(E) exceeded the number of Americans&lt;br /&gt;358.In 1982 the median income for married-couple families with a wage-earning wife was $9,000 more than a family where the husband only was employed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a family where the husband only&lt;br /&gt;(B) of a family where only the husband&lt;br /&gt;(C) that for families in which only the husband&lt;br /&gt;(D) a family in which only the husband&lt;br /&gt;(E) those of families in which the husband only&lt;br /&gt;359.In 1990’s, there are more babies born by women over thirty years old than under it.&lt;br /&gt;(A) than under it&lt;br /&gt;(B) than were they under it&lt;br /&gt;(C) than had been under it&lt;br /&gt;(D) than were the babies&lt;br /&gt;(E) than those were under it&lt;br /&gt;360.In a 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of their ancestral lands in the eighteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of&lt;br /&gt;(B) that two upstate New York counties owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because of their unlawful seizure of&lt;br /&gt;(C) two upstate New York counties to owe restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians for their unlawful seizure of&lt;br /&gt;(D) on two upstate New York counties that owed restitution to three tribes of Oneida Indians because they unlawfully seized&lt;br /&gt;(E) on the restitution that two upstate New York counties owed to three tribes of Oneida Indians for the unlawful seizure of&lt;br /&gt;361.In a period of  when women typically have had a narrow range of choices, Mary Baker Eddy became a distinguished writer and the founder, architect, and builder of a growing church.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In a period of  when women typically have&lt;br /&gt;(B) During a  in which typically women have&lt;br /&gt;(C) Typically, during a  when women&lt;br /&gt;(D) At a  when women typically&lt;br /&gt;(E) Typically in a  in which women&lt;br /&gt;362.In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Corps of Engineers &lt;br /&gt;proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, so that it absorbs the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.&lt;br /&gt;(A) act as a buffer, so that it absorbs&lt;br /&gt;(B) act like a buffer so as to absorb&lt;br /&gt;(C) act as a buffer, absorbing&lt;br /&gt;(D) acting as a buffer, absorbing&lt;br /&gt;(E) acting like a buffer, absorb&lt;br /&gt;363.In a recent poll, 86 percent of the public favored a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than the present act.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than&lt;br /&gt;(B) a Clean Air Act that is stronger, or at least so strong as,&lt;br /&gt;(C) at least as strong a Clean Air Act as is&lt;br /&gt;(D) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than is&lt;br /&gt;(E) a Clean Air Act at least as strong as&lt;br /&gt;364.In A.D. 391, resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria, later generations lost all but the Iliad and Odyssey among Greek epics, most of the poetry of Pindar and Sappho, and dozens of plays by Aeschylus and Euripides.&lt;br /&gt;(A) resulting from the destruction of the largest library of the ancient world at &lt;br /&gt;Alexandria,&lt;br /&gt;(B) the destroying of the largest library of the ancient world at Alexandria resulted and&lt;br /&gt;(C) because of the result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,&lt;br /&gt;(D) as a result of the destruction of the library at Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world,&lt;br /&gt;(E) Alexandria’s largest library of the ancient world was destroyed, and the result was&lt;br /&gt;365.In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in&lt;br /&gt;(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in&lt;br /&gt;(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in&lt;br /&gt;(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in&lt;br /&gt;(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than&lt;br /&gt;366.In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.&lt;br /&gt;(A) have been priced to sell, and they are&lt;br /&gt;(B) are priced to sell, and they have&lt;br /&gt;(C) are priced to sell, and they do&lt;br /&gt;(D) are being priced to sell, and have&lt;br /&gt;(E) had been priced to sell, and they have&lt;br /&gt;367.In ancient s, Nubia was the principal corridor where there were cultural influences transmitted between Black Africa and the Mediterranean basin.&lt;br /&gt;(A) where there were cultural influences transmitted&lt;br /&gt;(B) through which cultural influences were transmitted&lt;br /&gt;(C) where there was a transmission of cultural influences&lt;br /&gt;(D) for the transmitting of cultural influences&lt;br /&gt;(E) which was transmitting cultural influences&lt;br /&gt;368.In Aristophanes’ Lysistrata women are seen as the means of bringing peace and good sense to a war-torn world.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as&lt;br /&gt;(B) as if they are&lt;br /&gt;(C) that they will be&lt;br /&gt;(D) that they are&lt;br /&gt;(E) for being&lt;br /&gt;369.In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.&lt;br /&gt;(B) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in assessing the problems that they face.&lt;br /&gt;(C) A question that is irrelevant in assessing the problems that rural migrant workers face is whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor.&lt;br /&gt;(D) In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.&lt;br /&gt;(E) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in an assessment of the problems that they face.&lt;br /&gt;370.In astronomy the term “red shift” denotes the extent to which light from a distant galaxy has been shifted toward the red, or long-wave, end of the light spectrum by the rapid motion of the galaxy away from the Earth.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to which light from a distant galaxy has been shifted&lt;br /&gt;(B) to which light from a distant galaxy has shifted&lt;br /&gt;(C) that light from a distant galaxy has been shifted&lt;br /&gt;(D) of light from a distant galaxy shifting&lt;br /&gt;(E) of the shift of light from a distant galaxy&lt;br /&gt;371.In cold-water habitats, certain invertebrates and fish convert starches into complex carbohydrates called glycerols, in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze&lt;br /&gt;(B) effectively manufacturing antifreeze of its own&lt;br /&gt;(C) in effect manufacturing their own antifreeze&lt;br /&gt;(D) so that they manufacture their own antifreeze&lt;br /&gt;(E) thus the manufacture of its own antifreeze&lt;br /&gt;372.In contrast to large steel plants that take iron ore through all the steps needed to produce several different kinds of steel, processing steel scrap into a specialized group of products has enabled small mills to put capital into new technology and remain economically viable.&lt;br /&gt;(A) processing steel scrap into a specialized group of products has enabled small mills to put capital into new technology and remain&lt;br /&gt;(B) processing steel scrap into a specialized group of products has enabled small mills to put capital into new technology, remaining&lt;br /&gt;(C) the processing of steel scrap into a specialized group of products has enabled small mills to put capital into new technology, remaining&lt;br /&gt;(D) small mills, by processing steel scrap into a specialized group of products, have been able to put capital into new technology and remain&lt;br /&gt;(E) small mills, by processing steel scrap into a specialized group of products, have been able to put capital into new technology and remained&lt;br /&gt;373.In contrast to true hibernators such as woodchucks and hedgehogs, whose body &lt;br /&gt;temperatures drop close to the freezing point during the winter months, the body temperature of bears remains nearly normal throughout their prolonged sleep.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the body temperature of bears remains nearly normal&lt;br /&gt;(B) a nearly normal body temperature is maintained by bears&lt;br /&gt;(C) a bear’s body temperature remains nearly normal&lt;br /&gt;(D) a bear maintains a body temperature that is nearly normal&lt;br /&gt;(E) bears maintain a nearly normal body temperature&lt;br /&gt;374.In December of 1987 an automobile manufacturer pleaded no contest to criminal charges of odometer tampering and agreed to pay more than $16 million in civil damages for cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected.&lt;br /&gt;(A) cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected&lt;br /&gt;(B) cars that it had test-driven with their disconnected odometers&lt;br /&gt;(C) its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers&lt;br /&gt;(D) having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected&lt;br /&gt;(E) having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers&lt;br /&gt;375.In developing new facilities for the incineration of solid wastes, we must avoid the danger of shifting environmental problems from landfills polluting the water to polluting the air with incinerators.&lt;br /&gt;(A) landfills polluting the water to polluting the air with incinerators&lt;br /&gt;(B) landfills polluting the water to the air being polluted with incinerators&lt;br /&gt;(C) the pollution of water by landfills to the pollution of air by incinerators&lt;br /&gt;(D) pollution of the water by landfills to incinerators that pollute the air&lt;br /&gt;(E) water that is polluted by landfills to incinerators that pollute the air&lt;br /&gt;376.In Egypt in the late Paleolithic period, the climate changed, pastures became deserts, and the inhabitants were forced to withdraw to the land bordering the Nile from their hunting grounds.&lt;br /&gt;(A) inhabitants were forced to withdraw to the land bordering the Nile from their hunting grounds&lt;br /&gt;(B) inhabitants had been forced to withdraw from their hunting grounds to the land that bordered the Nile&lt;br /&gt;(C) inhabitants were forced to withdraw from their hunting grounds to the land bordering the Nile&lt;br /&gt;(D) inhabitants having been forced to, withdrew from their hunting grounds to the land that bordered the Nile&lt;br /&gt;(E) inhabitants withdrew, because they were forced to, from their hunting grounds to the land bordering the Nile&lt;br /&gt;377.In England the well-dressed gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wig powdered by poking their head through a device that resembled the stocks.&lt;br /&gt;(A) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wig powdered by poking their head&lt;br /&gt;(B) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected his clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head&lt;br /&gt;(C) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wigs powdered by poking their heads&lt;br /&gt;(D) gentlemen of the eighteenth century protected his clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head&lt;br /&gt;(E) gentlemen of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head&lt;br /&gt;378.In feudal Europe, urban areas developed from clusters of houses where peasants lived and commuted to farmlands in the countryside, unlike homesteading policies in the American West that required residency on the land itself in order to obtain eventual ownership.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In feudal Europe, urban areas developed from clusters of houses where peasants lived and commuted to farmlands in the countryside, unlike homesteading policies in the American West that&lt;br /&gt;(B) In feudal Europe, urban areas developed from clusters of houses where peasants lived and from which they commuted to farmlands in the countryside, but in the American West homesteading policies&lt;br /&gt;(C) Unlike feudal Europe where urban areas developed from clusters of houses where peasants lived and commuted to farmlands in the countryside, the American West’s homesteading policies&lt;br /&gt;(D) Unlike feudal Europe where urban areas developed from clusters of houses where peasants lived and commuted to farmlands in the countryside, the homesteading policies of the American West&lt;br /&gt;(E) Urban areas developed from clusters of houses where peasants lived from which they commuted to farmlands in the countryside in feudal Europe, unlike the American West where homesteading policies&lt;br /&gt;379.In good years, the patchwork of green fields that surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of them in the area just for the season.&lt;br /&gt;(A) surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of them&lt;br /&gt;(B) surrounds the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of whom are&lt;br /&gt;(C) surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of who are&lt;br /&gt;(D) surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustle with farm workers, many of which&lt;br /&gt;(E) surrounds the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many are&lt;br /&gt;380.In her recently published study, Rubin asserts that most women do not suffer from the “empty nest syndrome”; they are, in fact, relieved when their children depart.&lt;br /&gt;(A) they are, in fact, relieved when their children depart&lt;br /&gt;(B) and they are, in fact, relieved when their children departed&lt;br /&gt;(C) they are, in fact, relieved when their children departed&lt;br /&gt;(D) in fact, they are relieved when their children departed&lt;br /&gt;(E) they are relieved at the departure of the children, in fact&lt;br /&gt;381.In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years older as was the city Homer’s heroes knew.&lt;br /&gt;(A) older as was the city Homer’s heroes knew&lt;br /&gt;(B) more ancient than the city known to Homer’s heroes&lt;br /&gt;(C) older than was the city known to Homer’s heroes&lt;br /&gt;(D) more ancient of a city than Homer’s heroes knew&lt;br /&gt;(E) older of a city than was the one known to Homer’s heroes&lt;br /&gt;382.In his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the Payne Whitney Clinic, &lt;br /&gt;distinguishes mood swings, which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis.&lt;br /&gt;(A) mood swings, which may be violent without their being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis&lt;br /&gt;(B) mood swings, perhaps violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis&lt;br /&gt;(C) between mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis&lt;br /&gt;(D) between mood swings, perhaps violent without being grounded in mental disease, from genuine manic-depressive psychosis&lt;br /&gt;(E) genuine manic-depressive psychosis and mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease&lt;br /&gt;383.In his work, Leon Forrest is more reminiscent of Henry Miller’s obsessive narratives and Toni Morrison’s mythic languages than James Joyce’s internal explorations.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In his work, Leon Forrest is more reminiscent of&lt;br /&gt;(B) Leon Forrest writes more like&lt;br /&gt;(C) Leon Forrest’s work is more reminiscent of&lt;br /&gt;(D) Leon Forrest reminds one more of&lt;br /&gt;(E) Leon Forrest’s work more resembles that of&lt;br /&gt;384.In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;(B) In Holland they spend a larger percentage of their gross national product on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense.&lt;br /&gt;(C) A larger percentage of Holland’s gross national product is spent on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States spends on military defense.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product defending its coasts from rising seas than the military defense spending of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product on defending its coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense.&lt;br /&gt;385.In its most recent approach, the comet Crommelin passed the Earth at about the same distance and in about the same position, some 25 degrees above the horizon, that Halley’s comet will pass the next  it appears.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that Halley’s comet will pass&lt;br /&gt;(B) that Halley’s comet is to be passing&lt;br /&gt;(C) as Halley’s comet&lt;br /&gt;(D) as will Halley’s comet&lt;br /&gt;(E) as Halley’s comet will do&lt;br /&gt;386.In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than most Western &lt;br /&gt;countries.&lt;br /&gt;(A) most Western countries&lt;br /&gt;(B) most Western countries do&lt;br /&gt;(C) most Western countries are&lt;br /&gt;(D) they do in most Western countries&lt;br /&gt;(E) they are in most Western countries&lt;br /&gt;387.In Japan, a government advisory committee called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the largest telephone company in the world, so it would be two local phone companies and one long-distance provider.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In Japan, a government advisory committee called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the largest telephone company in the world, so it would be&lt;br /&gt;(B) The breakup of the world’s largest telephone company, Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, was called for by a government advisory committee in Japan, so it would be&lt;br /&gt;(C) A government advisory committee in Japan called for the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the world’s largest telephone company, into&lt;br /&gt;(D) The breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company, the world’s largest telephone company, was called for by a government advisory committee in Japan, so it would be&lt;br /&gt;(E) Called for by a government advisory committee, the breakup of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Company in Japan, the world’s largest telephone company, was to be into&lt;br /&gt;388.In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh’s view of an iron bridge over the Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was&lt;br /&gt;(B) Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was&lt;br /&gt;(C) Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million,&lt;br /&gt;(D) Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being&lt;br /&gt;(E) Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was&lt;br /&gt;389.In June of 1989, Princeton Township approved a developer’s plans to build 300 houses on a large portion of the 210-acre site of the Battle of Princeton, one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped.&lt;br /&gt;(A) one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped&lt;br /&gt;(B) one of eight of the only Revolutionary War battlefields that have remained undeveloped&lt;br /&gt;(C) one of the only eight undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields that remains&lt;br /&gt;(D) only one of eight Revolutionary War battlefields to remain undeveloped&lt;br /&gt;(E) only one of the eight remaining undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields&lt;br /&gt;390.In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.&lt;br /&gt;(A) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who&lt;br /&gt;(B) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, whom&lt;br /&gt;(C) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom&lt;br /&gt;(D) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, who&lt;br /&gt;(E) had claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom&lt;br /&gt;391.In large doses, analgesics that work in the brain as antagonists to certain chemicals have caused psychological disturbances in patients, which may limit their potential to relieve severe pain.&lt;br /&gt;(A) which may limit their potential to relieve&lt;br /&gt;(B) which may limit their potential for relieving&lt;br /&gt;(C) which may limit such analgesics’ potential to relieve&lt;br /&gt;(D) an effect that may limit their potential to relieve&lt;br /&gt;(E) an effect that may limit the potential of such analgesics for relieving&lt;br /&gt;392.In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bonding, is effected continuously over a broad surface instead of a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.&lt;br /&gt;(A) instead of&lt;br /&gt;(B) as opposed to&lt;br /&gt;(C) in contrast with&lt;br /&gt;(D) rather than at&lt;br /&gt;(E) as against being at&lt;br /&gt;393.In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four s as many Americans were killed as would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Americans were killed as&lt;br /&gt;(B) Americans were killed than&lt;br /&gt;(C) Americans were killed than those who&lt;br /&gt;(D) more Americans were killed as there&lt;br /&gt;(E) more Americans were killed as those who&lt;br /&gt;394.In one of the most stunning reversals in the history of marketing, the Coca-Cola company in July 1985 yielded to thousands of irate consumers demanding that it should bring back the original Coke formula.&lt;br /&gt;(A) demanding that it should&lt;br /&gt;(B) demanding it to&lt;br /&gt;(C) and their demand to&lt;br /&gt;(D) who demanded that it&lt;br /&gt;(E) who demanded it to&lt;br /&gt;395.In presenting his modus vivendi proposal, Lansing implied that the American government accepted the German view that armed merchant vessels were warships: however, when the proposal was dropped by the Wilson administration, it seemed to be reverting to the British view on this question.&lt;br /&gt;(A) when the proposal was dropped by the Wilson administration, it&lt;br /&gt;(B) after it was dropped, the Wilson administration&lt;br /&gt;(C) by dropping the proposal, the Wilson administration&lt;br /&gt;(D) the Wilson administration dropped the proposal when it&lt;br /&gt;(E) when they dropped the proposal, the Wilson administration&lt;br /&gt;396.In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics&lt;br /&gt;(B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers&lt;br /&gt;(C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics&lt;br /&gt;(D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers&lt;br /&gt;(E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers&lt;br /&gt;397.In reference to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety that their prospects for being hired and promoted are being stunted by their habit.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In reference to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety that&lt;br /&gt;(B) Referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety about&lt;br /&gt;(C) When referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently express anxiety about&lt;br /&gt;(D) With reference to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently expressed anxiety about&lt;br /&gt;(E) Referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently express anxiety that&lt;br /&gt;398.In spite of continuing national trends toward increased consumption of specialty foods, agronomists in the Midwest foresee a gradual reversion to the raising of agricultural staples: feed corn and hard red wheat.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a gradual reversion to the raising of agricultural staples&lt;br /&gt;(B) that a gradual reversion back will feature the raising of agricultural staples&lt;br /&gt;(C) a gradual reversion back to the raising of agricultural staples again&lt;br /&gt;(D) a gradual reversion to raise agricultural staples&lt;br /&gt;(E) a gradual reversion into the raising of agricultural staples&lt;br /&gt;399.In spite of federal subsidizing of public transportation systems massively and major local efforts to persuade the public to use public transportation, mass transit has been steadily losing patronage to the private automobile for the past thirty years.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In spite of federal subsidizing of public transportation systems massively and major local efforts to persuade&lt;br /&gt;(B) In spite of massive federal subsidizing of public transportation systems and major efforts locally at persuading&lt;br /&gt;(C) Despite massive federal subsidies to public transportation systems and the making of major efforts locally to persuade&lt;br /&gt;(D) Despite massive federal subsidies to public transportation systems and major local efforts to persuade&lt;br /&gt;(E) Despite massive federal subsidies to public transportation systems and making major local efforts at persuading&lt;br /&gt;400.In such works as his 1889 masterpiece, A Dash for the Timber, Frederic Remington caught the public’s fancy by portraying those moments of conflict that defined the West’s romantic heroes.&lt;br /&gt;(A) In such works as his 1889 masterpiece, A Dash for the Timber, Frederic Remington caught the public’s fancy&lt;br /&gt;(B) In such works as Frederic Remington’s 1889 masterpiece, A Dash for the Timber, the public’s fancy was caught&lt;br /&gt;(C) Frederic Remington, catching the public’s fancy in such works as the 1889 masterpiece A Dash for the Timber, did it&lt;br /&gt;(D) The fancy of Frederic Remington’s public was caught in his 1889 masterpiece, A Dash for the Timber,&lt;br /&gt;(E) The public’s fancy was caught by Frederic Remington in such works as his 1889 &lt;br /&gt;masterpiece, A Dash for the Timber,&lt;br /&gt;401.In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is that the cars’ potential energy, gained through their being lifted by a chain drive through the Earth’s gravity to the top of the first drop, has been converted to kinetic energy by the  ride ends.&lt;br /&gt;(A) cars’ potential energy, gained through their being lifted by a chain drive&lt;br /&gt;(B) cars’ potential energy, a gain achieved as they are lifted by a chain drive&lt;br /&gt;(C) potential energy from the cars’ being lifted by a chain drive&lt;br /&gt;(D) potential energy of the cars, gained as a chain drive lifts them&lt;br /&gt;(E) potential energy gained by the cars, being achieved while a chain drive lifts them&lt;br /&gt;402.In the 1950’s astronomers were divided between those who believed the universe began in a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) with those who favored the model of an eternal and infinite steady-state universe.&lt;br /&gt;(A) universe began in a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) with&lt;br /&gt;(B) universe began with a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) and&lt;br /&gt;(C) universe had a beginning a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) or&lt;br /&gt;(D) universe’s beginning was a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) or&lt;br /&gt;(E) universe’s beginning was a cosmic explosion (the “big bang”) against&lt;br /&gt;403.In the 1950s, when the Chrysler Corporation sponsored a live television show about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, it forbade the actors to mention Lincoln’s name or the name of the Ford Theater because it did not want to plug the competition.&lt;br /&gt;(A) it forbade the actors to mention Lincoln’s name or the name of the Ford Theater because it&lt;br /&gt;(B) they forbade the actors from mentioning Lincoln or the Ford Theater because they&lt;br /&gt;(C) it was forbidden to mention Lincoln or the Ford Theater as they&lt;br /&gt;(D) the actors were forbidden to mention Lincoln’s name or the name of the Ford Theater because they&lt;br /&gt;(E) the actors were forbidden from mentioning Lincoln or the Ford Theater, since they&lt;br /&gt;404.In the 1980’s the rate of increase of the minority population of the United States was nearly twice as fast as the 1970’s.&lt;br /&gt;(A) twice as fast as&lt;br /&gt;(B) twice as fast as it was in&lt;br /&gt;(C) twice what it was in&lt;br /&gt;(D) two s faster than that of&lt;br /&gt;(E) two s greater than&lt;br /&gt;405.In the face of widespread concern about environmental waste, compact disc manufacturers are attempting to find a replacement for the disposable plastic box in which they package their product.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the disposable plastic box in which they&lt;br /&gt;(B) the disposable plastic box where they&lt;br /&gt;(C) a disposable plastic box in which to&lt;br /&gt;(D) disposable plastic boxes inside which they&lt;br /&gt;(E) the disposable plastic boxes in which to&lt;br /&gt;406.In the fall of 1985, only 10 percent of the women entering college planned to major in education, while 28 percent chose business, making it the most popular major for women as well as for men.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as well as for men&lt;br /&gt;(B) as well as the men&lt;br /&gt;(C) and men too&lt;br /&gt;(D) and men as well&lt;br /&gt;(E) and also men&lt;br /&gt;407.In the initial planning stages, the condominium corporation took into account only the concerns of its prospective clients, not those of surrounding homeowners.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the condominium corporation took into account only the concerns of its prospective clients&lt;br /&gt;(B) the condominium corporation has only taken into account the concerns of their &lt;br /&gt;prospective clients&lt;br /&gt;(C) the condominium corporation only took their prospective clients’ concerns into account&lt;br /&gt;(D) the concerns of its prospective clients only were taken into account by the condominium corporation&lt;br /&gt;(E) prospective clients had their concerns only taken into account by the condominium corporation&lt;br /&gt;408.In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service &lt;br /&gt;sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.&lt;br /&gt;(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have&lt;br /&gt;(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have&lt;br /&gt;(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have&lt;br /&gt;(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has&lt;br /&gt;(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has&lt;br /&gt;409.In the last ten years, the dropout rate among Black high school students fell &lt;br /&gt;substantially over the past decade, while the number of Blacks who attend college is more than twice what it was.&lt;br /&gt;(A) fell substantially over the past decade, while the number of Blacks who attend college is more than twice what it was&lt;br /&gt;(B) fell substantially, while the number of Blacks attending college is more than double what it was at that &lt;br /&gt;(C) has fallen substantially, while the number of Blacks attending college has more than doubled&lt;br /&gt;(D) has fallen substantially over the past decade, while the number of Blacks attending college is more than twice what it was at that &lt;br /&gt;(E) has fallen substantially over the past decade, while the number of Blacks who are attending college are more than double what they were&lt;br /&gt;410.In the last twenty years, despite the chauvinism of European connoisseurs, California wines are respected throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;(A) are respected&lt;br /&gt;(B) are becoming better respected&lt;br /&gt;(C) which have gained respect&lt;br /&gt;(D) have gained respect&lt;br /&gt;(E) have since become respected&lt;br /&gt;411.In the late seventh century, in a dispute over whether the Prophet Muhammad’s &lt;br /&gt;son-in-law, Ali, should carry on as the fourth caliph, Muhammad’s successor, Islam split into two branches, the Sunnis and the Shiites.&lt;br /&gt;(A) over whether the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, Ali, should carry on as the fourth caliph, Muhammad’s successor&lt;br /&gt;(B) over if Ali, the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph, Muhammad’s successor&lt;br /&gt;(C) over whether Ali, the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph, Muhammad’s successor&lt;br /&gt;(D) as to whether the fourth caliph, Muhammad’s successor, is to be the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-low, Ali&lt;br /&gt;(E) concerning if the fourth caliph, Muhammad’s successor, was to be the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, Ali&lt;br /&gt;412.In the main, incidents of breakdowns in nuclear reactors have not resulted from lapses of high technology but commonplace inadequacies in plumbing and wiring.&lt;br /&gt;(A) not resulted from lapses of high technology but&lt;br /&gt;(B) resulted not from lapses of high technology but from&lt;br /&gt;(C) resulted from lapses not of high technology but&lt;br /&gt;(D) resulted from lapses not of high technology but have stemmed from&lt;br /&gt;(E) resulted not from lapses of high technology but have stemmed from&lt;br /&gt;413.In the mid-1920’s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers’ performance.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers’ performance&lt;br /&gt;(B) investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance&lt;br /&gt;(C) for investigating what are the effects in workers’ performance that changes in working conditions would cause&lt;br /&gt;(D) that investigated changes in working conditions’ effects on workers’ performance&lt;br /&gt;(E) to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance&lt;br /&gt;414.In the mid-1960’s a newly installed radar warning system mistook the rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets.&lt;br /&gt;(A) rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets&lt;br /&gt;(B) rising of the moon for a massive Soviet missile attack&lt;br /&gt;(C) moon rising to a massive missile attack by the Soviets&lt;br /&gt;(D) moon as it was rising for a massive Soviet missile attack&lt;br /&gt;(E) rise of the moon as a massive Soviet missile attack&lt;br /&gt;415.In the minds of many people living in England, before Australia was Australia, it was the antipodes, the opposite pole to civilization, an obscure and unimaginable place that was considered the end of the world.&lt;br /&gt;(A) before Australia was Australia, it was the antipodes&lt;br /&gt;(B) before there was Australia, it was the antipodes&lt;br /&gt;(C) it was the antipodes that was Australia&lt;br /&gt;(D) Australia was what was the antipodes&lt;br /&gt;(E) Australia was what had been known as the antipodes&lt;br /&gt;416.In the most common procedure for harvesting forage crops such as alfalfa, as much as 20 percent of the leaf and small-stem material, which is the most nutritious of all the parts of the plant, shattered and fell to the ground.&lt;br /&gt;(A) which is the most nutritious of all the parts of the plant, shattered and fell&lt;br /&gt;(B) the most nutritious of all parts of the plant, shatter and fall&lt;br /&gt;(C) the parts of the plant which were most nutritious, will shatter and fall&lt;br /&gt;(D) the most nutritious parts of the plant, shatters and falls&lt;br /&gt;(E) parts of the plant which are the most nutritious, have shattered and fallen&lt;br /&gt;417.In the Soviet Union the attorney’s role is often played by the judge, who not only reserves  to hear citizens’ legal complaints and also prepares their cases should the claims be valid.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and also prepares their cases should the claims be&lt;br /&gt;(B) but also does the preparation of their cases if the claims should be&lt;br /&gt;(C) and their cases are prepared if the claims are&lt;br /&gt;(D) but also prepares their cases if the claims are&lt;br /&gt;(E) and prepares their cases if the claims are&lt;br /&gt;418.In the textbook publishing business, the second quarter is historically weak, because revenues are low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare for the coming school year.&lt;br /&gt;(A) low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare&lt;br /&gt;(B) low and their marketing expenses are high as they prepare&lt;br /&gt;(C) low with higher marketing expenses in preparation&lt;br /&gt;(D) low, while marketing expenses are higher to prepare&lt;br /&gt;(E) low, while their marketing expenses are higher in preparation&lt;br /&gt;419.In the traditional Japanese household, most clothing could be packed flatly, and so it was not necessary to have elaborated closet facilities.&lt;br /&gt;(A) flatly, and so it was not necessary to have elaborate closet facilities&lt;br /&gt;(B) flat, and so elaborate closet facilities were unnecessary&lt;br /&gt;(C) flatly, and so there was no necessity for elaborate closet facilities&lt;br /&gt;(D) flat, there being no necessity for elaborate closet facilities&lt;br /&gt;(E) flatly, as no elaborate closet facilities were necessary&lt;br /&gt;420.In the United States, trade unions encountered far more intense opposition against their struggle for social legitimacy than the organized labor movements of most other democratic nations.&lt;br /&gt;(A) against their struggle for social legitimacy than&lt;br /&gt;(B) in their struggle for social legitimacy than did&lt;br /&gt;(C) against their struggle for social legitimacy as&lt;br /&gt;(D) in their struggle for social legitimacy as did&lt;br /&gt;(E) when they struggled for social legitimacy than has&lt;br /&gt;421.In theory, international civil servants at the United Nations are prohibited from continuing to draw salaries from their own governments; in practice, however, some governments merely substitute living allowances for their employees’ paychecks, assigned by them to the United Nations.&lt;br /&gt;(A) for their employees’ paychecks, assigned by them&lt;br /&gt;(B) for the paychecks of their employees who have been assigned&lt;br /&gt;(C) for the paychecks of their employees, having been assigned&lt;br /&gt;(D) in place of their employees’ paychecks, for those of them assigned&lt;br /&gt;(E) in place of the paychecks of their employees to have been assigned by them&lt;br /&gt;422.In three centuries—from 1050 to 1350—several million tons of stone were quarried in France for the building of eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some tens of thousands of parish churches.&lt;br /&gt;(A) for the building of eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some&lt;br /&gt;(B) in order that they might build eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some&lt;br /&gt;(C) so as they might build eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and some&lt;br /&gt;(D) so that there could be built eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and&lt;br /&gt;(E) such that they could build eighty cathedrals, five hundred large churches, and&lt;br /&gt;423.In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism’s trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.&lt;br /&gt;(A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it&lt;br /&gt;(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant&lt;br /&gt;(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant&lt;br /&gt;(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it&lt;br /&gt;(E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant&lt;br /&gt;424.Income in a single year is a very poor guide to income and wealth over even a few years, much less a life; in the longer run, a tax on what people spend is therefore not much different than a tax on their income.&lt;br /&gt;(A) than a tax on their income&lt;br /&gt;(B) from a tax on what they earn&lt;br /&gt;(C) than taxing income&lt;br /&gt;(D) from the income tax&lt;br /&gt;(E) than a tax on what people earn&lt;br /&gt;425.Increases in the cost of energy, turmoil in the international money markets, and the steady erosion of the dollar have altered the investment strategies of United States corporations more radically than those of foreign corporations.&lt;br /&gt;(A) altered the investment strategies of United States corporations more radically than those of&lt;br /&gt;(B) altered the investment strategies of United States corporations more radically than&lt;br /&gt;(C) altered the investment strategies of United States corporations more radically than they have&lt;br /&gt;(D) radically altered the investment strategies of United States corporations more than&lt;br /&gt;(E) radically altered the investment strategies of United States and&lt;br /&gt;426.India is country with at least fifty major regional languages, of whom fourteen have official recognition.&lt;br /&gt;(A) of whom fourteen have official recognition&lt;br /&gt;(B) fourteen that have official recognition&lt;br /&gt;(C) fourteen of which are officially recognized&lt;br /&gt;(D) fourteen that are officially recognized&lt;br /&gt;(E) among whom fourteen have official recognition&lt;br /&gt;427.Industrial pollution has done seriously and possibly irreversible damage to the bronze horses on the facade of the cathedral of St. Mark La Venica.&lt;br /&gt;(A) has done seriously and possibly irreversible damage to&lt;br /&gt;(B) did damage that is seriously and possibly irreversible to&lt;br /&gt;(C) damaged, serious and possibly irreversibly&lt;br /&gt;(D) has done serious and possibly irreversible damage to&lt;br /&gt;(E) did damage, serious and possibly irreversible&lt;br /&gt;428.Inflation has made many Americans reevaluate their assumptions about the future; they still expect to live better than their parents have, but not so well as they once thought they could.&lt;br /&gt;(A) they still expect to live better than their parents have&lt;br /&gt;(B) they still expect to live better than their parents did&lt;br /&gt;(C) they still expect to live better than their parents had&lt;br /&gt;(D) still expecting to live better than their parents had&lt;br /&gt;(E) still expecting to live better than did their parents&lt;br /&gt;429.Inflation in medical costs slowed in 1986 for the fifth consecutive year but were still about 50 percent greater than the rate of price increases for other items included in the consumer price index.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Inflation in medical costs slowed in 1986 for the fifth consecutive year but were&lt;br /&gt;(B) Inflation in medical costs slowed for the fifth consecutive year in 1986 but was&lt;br /&gt;(C) In 1986 inflation in medical costs were slowed for the fifth consecutive year but were&lt;br /&gt;(D) 1986 was the fifth consecutive year in which inflation in medical costs slowed but was&lt;br /&gt;(E) 1986 was the fifth consecutive year that inflation in medical costs were slowed, but they were&lt;br /&gt;430.Initiated five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World on Columbus Day 1992, Project SETI pledged a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Initiated five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World on Columbus Day 1992, Project SETI pledged a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Initiated on Columbus Day 1992, five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World, a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence was pledged by Project SETI.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Initiated on Columbus Day 1992, five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World, Project SETI pledged a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Pledging a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, the initiation of Project SETI five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World on Columbus Day 1992.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Pledging a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World, on Columbus Day 1992, the initiation of Project SETI took place.&lt;br /&gt;431.Innovative companies are not only skillful in developing new products but also in finding new ways to promote old ones.&lt;br /&gt;(A) are not only skillful in developing new products but also in finding&lt;br /&gt;(B) are skillful not only in developing new products but also in finding&lt;br /&gt;(C) not only are skillful in developing new products, they also find&lt;br /&gt;(D) not only develop new products, but they are also skillful in finding&lt;br /&gt;(E) are both skillful in the development of new products and in finding&lt;br /&gt;432.Intar, the oldest Hispanic theater company in New York, has moved away from the Spanish classics and now it draws on the works both of contemporary Hispanic authors who live abroad and of those in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;(A) now it draws on the works both of contemporary Hispanic authors who live abroad and of those&lt;br /&gt;(B) now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors, both those who live abroad and those who live&lt;br /&gt;(C) it draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors now, both those living abroad and who live&lt;br /&gt;(D) draws now on the works both of contemporary Hispanic authors living abroad and who are&lt;br /&gt;(E) draws on the works now of both contemporary Hispanic authors living abroad and those&lt;br /&gt;433.Intended primarily to stimulate family summer travel, the new airfare, which allows both an adult and a child to fly for the price of one ticket, and also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than fourteen.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than&lt;br /&gt;(B) and also lessens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a seven-day minimum from&lt;br /&gt;(C) also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than that of&lt;br /&gt;(D) also lessens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a seven-day minimum from&lt;br /&gt;(E) also shortens the advance-purchase requirement for family travel to a minimum of seven days rather than&lt;br /&gt;434.International sporting events need not be fiscal disasters, the financial success of the 1992 Olympic Games demonstrates that fact.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the financial success of the 1992 Olympic Games demonstrates that fact&lt;br /&gt;(B) for example, the 1992 Olympic Games were financially successful&lt;br /&gt;(C) like the financial success of the 1992 Olympic Games demonstrates&lt;br /&gt;(D) a fact demonstrated by the 1992 Olympic Games, which were financially successful&lt;br /&gt;(E) as the financial success of the 1992 Olympic Games demonstrates&lt;br /&gt;435.Inuits of the Bering Sea were in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than Aleuts or Inuits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than&lt;br /&gt;(B) isolated from contact with Europeans longer than&lt;br /&gt;(C) in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than were&lt;br /&gt;(D) isolated from contact with Europeans longer than were&lt;br /&gt;(E) in isolation and without contacts with Europeans longer than&lt;br /&gt;436.IRS provision 254-B requires that an S corporation with assets of greater than $200,000 send W-2 forms to their full- and part- employees on or before Jan. 31.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that an S corporation with assets of greater than $200,000 send W-2 forms to their full- and part- employees on or before Jan. 31&lt;br /&gt;(B) an S corporation with assets of greater than $200,000 send W-2 forms to their full- and part- employees on or before Jan. 31&lt;br /&gt;(C) that an S corporation with assets of greater than $200,000 send W-2 forms to its full- and part- employees on or before Jan. 31&lt;br /&gt;(D) an S corporation with assets of greater than $200,000 send W-2 forms to their full- and part- employees on Jan. 31 or before&lt;br /&gt;(E) an S corporation with assets of greater than $200,000 send W-2 forms to its full- and part- employees on or before Jan. 31&lt;br /&gt;437.It appears illogical to some people that West Germany, which bans such seeming lesser evils as lawn-mowing on Sundays, still has some 4,000 miles of highway with no speed limit.&lt;br /&gt;(A) which bans such seeming lesser evils as&lt;br /&gt;(B) which bans such seemingly lesser evils as&lt;br /&gt;(C) which is banning such seeming lesser evils like&lt;br /&gt;(D) banning such evils that seem lesser, for example&lt;br /&gt;(E) banning such seeming lesser evils like&lt;br /&gt;438.It has been estimated that the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy in lost industrial output and tax revenues is at least $20 billion a year&lt;br /&gt;(B) the annual cost of illiteracy to the United States is at least $20 billion a year because of lost industrial output and tax revenues&lt;br /&gt;(C) illiteracy costs the United States at least $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues&lt;br /&gt;(D) $20 billion a year in lost industrial output and tax revenues is the annual cost to the United States of illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;(E) lost industrial output and tax revenues cost the United States at least $20 billion a year because of illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;439.It is a special feature of cell aggregation in the developing nervous system that in most regions of the brain the cells not only adhere to one another and also adopt some preferential orientation.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to one another and also adopt&lt;br /&gt;(B) one to the other, and also they adopt&lt;br /&gt;(C) one to the other, but also adopting&lt;br /&gt;(D) to one another but also adopt&lt;br /&gt;(E) to each other, also adopting&lt;br /&gt;440.It is an oversimplified view of cattle raising to say that all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to drive them to market when the  is ripe.&lt;br /&gt;(A) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to&lt;br /&gt;(B) all one has to do with cattle is to leave them alone to feed themselves, to corral them, and&lt;br /&gt;(C) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves and then corral them and&lt;br /&gt;(D) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and&lt;br /&gt;(E) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is to leave them alone while they feed themselves, to corral them, and&lt;br /&gt;441.It is as difficult to prevent crimes against property as those that are against a person.&lt;br /&gt;(A) those that are against a&lt;br /&gt;(B) those against a&lt;br /&gt;(C) it is against a&lt;br /&gt;(D) preventing those against a&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is to prevent those against a&lt;br /&gt;442.It is characteristic of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as of virtually every great American museum, the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of their collections as has the judgments of the art historian.&lt;br /&gt;(A) of virtually every great American museum, the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of their collections as has&lt;br /&gt;(B) of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of their collections as has&lt;br /&gt;(C) it is of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as have&lt;br /&gt;(D) it is of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors have played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as have&lt;br /&gt;(E) it is of virtually every great American museum, the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as has&lt;br /&gt;443.It is not likely that the competitive imbalance that now exists between Japan with all major industrial nations will be redressed during the foreseeable future.&lt;br /&gt;(A) with all major industrial nations will be redressed during&lt;br /&gt;(B) with all other major industrial nations will be redressed within&lt;br /&gt;(C) with all other major industrial nations will be redressed during&lt;br /&gt;(D) and all major industrial nations will be redressed during&lt;br /&gt;(E) and all other major industrial nations will be redressed within&lt;br /&gt;444.It is possible that Native Americans originally have migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed between Siberia and Alaska.&lt;br /&gt;(A) have migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed&lt;br /&gt;(B) were migrating to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that existed once&lt;br /&gt;(C) migrated over a bridge of land to the Western Hemisphere that once existed&lt;br /&gt;(D) migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed&lt;br /&gt;(E) were migrating to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land existing once&lt;br /&gt;445.It is well known in the supermarket industry that how items are placed on shelves and the frequency of inventory turnovers can be crucial to profits.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the frequency of inventory turnovers can be&lt;br /&gt;(B) the frequency of inventory turnovers is often&lt;br /&gt;(C) the frequency with which the inventory turns over is often&lt;br /&gt;(D) how frequently is the inventory turned over are often&lt;br /&gt;(E) how frequently the inventory turns over can be&lt;br /&gt;446.It may be another fifteen years before spacecraft from Earth again venture to Mars, a planet now known to be cold, dry, and probably lifeless.&lt;br /&gt;(A) again venture to Mars, a planet now known to be&lt;br /&gt;(B) venture to Mars again, a planet now known for being&lt;br /&gt;(C) will venture to Mars again, a planet now known as being&lt;br /&gt;(D) venture again to Mars, a planet that is known now to be&lt;br /&gt;(E) will again venture to Mars, a planet known now as being&lt;br /&gt;447.It may be that by focusing primarily on a patient’s mental condition and on vague and often very speculative psychodynamic factors, predictions about the patient’s future behavior decrease in accuracy.&lt;br /&gt;(A) predictions about the patient’s future behavior decrease in accuracy&lt;br /&gt;(B) mental health professionals lessen the accuracy of their predictions about the patient’s future behavior&lt;br /&gt;(C) the accuracy of predictions about the patient’s future behavior lessens&lt;br /&gt;(D) a decrease in accuracy is seen in predictions about the patient’s future behavior can be predicted less accurately&lt;br /&gt;(E) the patient’s future behavior can be predicted less accurately&lt;br /&gt;448.It may someday be worthwhile to try to recover uranium from seawater, but at present this process is prohibitively expensive.&lt;br /&gt;(A) It may someday be worthwhile to try to recover uranium from seawater&lt;br /&gt;(B) Someday, it may be worthwhile to try and recover uranium from seawater&lt;br /&gt;(C) Trying to recover uranium out of seawater may someday be worthwhile&lt;br /&gt;(D) To try for the recovery of uranium out of seawater may someday be worthwhile&lt;br /&gt;(E) Recovering uranium from seawater may be worthwhile to try to do someday&lt;br /&gt;449.It seems likely that a number of astronomical phenomena, such as the formation of planetary nebulas, may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other at close range.&lt;br /&gt;(A) may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other&lt;br /&gt;(B) may be caused by the interaction between two stars that each orbit the other&lt;br /&gt;(C) are because of the interaction between two stars that orbit each other&lt;br /&gt;(D) are caused by the interaction of two stars where each is orbiting the other&lt;br /&gt;(E) are caused by the interaction of two stars orbiting each other&lt;br /&gt;450.It takes a deft balance between savings discipline, investment knowledge, risk taking, luck, and  to raise a million dollars through investments.&lt;br /&gt;(A) It takes a deft balance between&lt;br /&gt;(B) Deft balancing is needed between&lt;br /&gt;(C) Deftly balanced, it takes&lt;br /&gt;(D) It takes a deft balance of&lt;br /&gt;(E) A deft balance is what one needs among&lt;br /&gt;451.It was an increase in reported cases of malaria along the Gulf Coast that in 1921 led the health authorities’ granting a permit for experimentation with human subjects to the group that later would be called by the name of Unimedco.&lt;br /&gt;(A) authorities’ granting a permit for experimentation with human subjects to the group that later would be called by the name of&lt;br /&gt;(B) authorities’ granting a permit for experimentation with human subjects to the group that later to be called by the name of&lt;br /&gt;(C) authorities’ granting a permit for experimentation using human subjects to the group that later would be called by the name of&lt;br /&gt;(D) authorities to grant a permit for human experimentation to the group later called&lt;br /&gt;(E) authorities to grant a permit for human experimentation to the group that later would be called by the name of&lt;br /&gt;452.It was because she was plagued by injuries that tennis celebrity Tracy Austin, who won the Italian and U.S. Opens at age 16 in 1979, sat out the years between 1984 to 1988, occasionally working as a television commentator.&lt;br /&gt;(A) It was because she was plagued by injuries that tennis celebrity Tracy Austin, who won the Italian and U.S. Opens at age 16 in 1979, sat out the years between&lt;br /&gt;(B) After winning the Italian and U.S. Opens in 1979 at the age of 16, injuries plagued tennis celebrity Tracy Austin and forced her to sit out from&lt;br /&gt;(C) Tracy Austin, the tennis celebrity who, plagued by injuries, won the Italian and U.S. Opens at age 16 in 1979, sat out from&lt;br /&gt;(D) Plagued by injuries, tennis celebrity Tracy Austin, who won the Italian and U.S. Opens at age 16 in 1979, sat out the years from&lt;br /&gt;(E) Tennis celebrity Tracy Austin, who won the Italian and U.S. Opens at age 16 in 1979, was plagued by injuries when she sat out between&lt;br /&gt;453.It was the loss of revenue from declines in tourism that in 1935 led the Saudi &lt;br /&gt;authorities’ granting a concession for oil exploration to the company that would later be known by the name of Aramco.&lt;br /&gt;(A) authorities’ granting a concession for oil exploration to the company that would later be known by the name of&lt;br /&gt;(B) authorities’ granting a concession for oil exploration to the company later to be known as named&lt;br /&gt;(C) authorities granting a concession for oil exploration to the company that would later be known by the name of&lt;br /&gt;(D) authorities to grant a concession for oil exploration to the company that later will be known as being&lt;br /&gt;(E) authorities to grant a concession for oil exploration to the company later to be known as&lt;br /&gt;454.Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build&lt;br /&gt;(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building&lt;br /&gt;(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build&lt;br /&gt;(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building&lt;br /&gt;(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build&lt;br /&gt;455.Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again.&lt;br /&gt;(A) often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again&lt;br /&gt;(B) whose reputation declines after death and never regains its status again&lt;br /&gt;(C) but whose reputation declines after death and never regains its former status&lt;br /&gt;(D) who declines in reputation after death and who never regained popularity again&lt;br /&gt;(E) then has declined in reputation after death and never regained popularity&lt;br /&gt;456.Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orleans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.&lt;br /&gt;(A) she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne&lt;br /&gt;(B) persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne&lt;br /&gt;(C) persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France&lt;br /&gt;(D) persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne&lt;br /&gt;(E) persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne&lt;br /&gt;457.John Smith provides information on the conditions that lead women to a gynecologist, and he notes that these conditions can, and sometimes are, used in the promotion of surgery which is not needed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and he notes that these conditions can, and sometimes are, used in the promotion of surgery which is not needed&lt;br /&gt;(B) noting that these conditions can be, and sometimes are, used to promote needless surgery&lt;br /&gt;(C) and notes that they could and sometimes are used unnecessarily in promoting surgery&lt;br /&gt;(D) sometimes promoting needless surgery&lt;br /&gt;(E) which they use sometimes to promote unnecessary surgery&lt;br /&gt;458.Joplin’s faith in his opera “Tremonisha” was unshakable; in 1911 he published the score at his own expense and decided on staging it himself.&lt;br /&gt;(A) on staging it himself&lt;br /&gt;(B) that he himself would do the staging&lt;br /&gt;(C) to do the staging of the work by himself&lt;br /&gt;(D) that he himself would stage it&lt;br /&gt;(E) to stage the work himself&lt;br /&gt;459.Judge Bonham denied a motion to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to a hotel.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to&lt;br /&gt;(B) that would have allowed members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of confined to&lt;br /&gt;(C) under which members of the jury are allowed to go home at the end of each day instead of confining them in&lt;br /&gt;(D) that would allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than confinement in&lt;br /&gt;(E) to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than be confined to&lt;br /&gt;460.It could be argued that the most significant virtue of a popular democracy is not the right to 10 participate in the selection of leaders, but rather that it affirms our importance in the scheme of things.&lt;br /&gt;(A) but rather that it affirms&lt;br /&gt;(B) but rather its affirmation of&lt;br /&gt;(C) but rather it’s affirmation in terms of&lt;br /&gt;(D) but instead of that, its affirming that&lt;br /&gt;(E) affirming rather&lt;br /&gt;461.Judge Forer recognizes that the American judicial system provides more safeguards for accused persons than does the legal system of any other country, but she believes there is a great disparity between the systems of justice accorded rich and poor.&lt;br /&gt;(A) for accused persons than does the legal system of any other country&lt;br /&gt;(B) to accused persons as the legal system of any country&lt;br /&gt;(C) for accused persons as the legal system of any country&lt;br /&gt;(D) to accused persons as the legal system of any other country&lt;br /&gt;(E) for accused persons than the legal system of any country&lt;br /&gt;462.Judge Lois Forer’s study asks why do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among rich and poor.&lt;br /&gt;(A) do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among&lt;br /&gt;(B) some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between&lt;br /&gt;(C) do some litigants have a preferred status over another in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among&lt;br /&gt;(D) some litigants have a preferred status to another in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory available to all but in fact not equally distributed between&lt;br /&gt;(E) does one litigant have a preferred status over the other in the use of a public resource, the courts, in theory available to all but in fact they are not equally &lt;br /&gt;distributed among&lt;br /&gt;463.Judicial rules in many states require that the identities of all prosecution witnesses are made known to defendants so they can attempt to rebut the testimony, but the Constitution explicitly requires only that the defendant have the opportunity to confront an accuser in court.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that the identities of all prosecution witnesses are made known to defendants so they can attempt to rebut&lt;br /&gt;(B) that the identities of all prosecution witnesses be made known to defendants so that they can attempt to rebut&lt;br /&gt;(C) that the defendants should know the identities of all prosecution witnesses so they can attempt a rebuttal of&lt;br /&gt;(D) the identities of all prosecution witnesses should be made known to defendants so they can attempt rebutting&lt;br /&gt;(E) making known to defendants the identities of all prosecution witnesses so that they can attempt to rebut&lt;br /&gt;464.Just as a writer trying to understand shell life might read Shalom Aleichem or Isaac Bashevis Singer, in the same way writers trying to understand Black life in the American South might well listen to records by the Mississippi Delta bluesman Charlie Patton.&lt;br /&gt;(A) in the same way writers trying to understand Black life in the American South might well listen to records&lt;br /&gt;(B) in the same way writers who try and understand Black life in the American South might well listen to record&lt;br /&gt;(C) so a writer trying to understand black life in the American South might well listen to records&lt;br /&gt;(D) so do writers try and understand Black life in the American South and might well listen to a record&lt;br /&gt;(E) then writers trying to understand Black life in the American South could well listen to records&lt;br /&gt;465.Just as plant species native to regions with browsing mammals evolved many natural anti-browser defenses (such as sharp spines and toxic chemicals), so humans in malarial regions have evolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so humans in malarial regions have evolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria&lt;br /&gt;(B) humans in malarial regions have been evolving dozens of chemical defenses against malaria&lt;br /&gt;(C) there has been, in malarial regions, an evolution of dozens of human chemical defenses against malaria&lt;br /&gt;(D) dozens of chemical defenses against malaria have been evolved by humans in malarial regions&lt;br /&gt;(E) similarly, in malarial regions, humans have evolved dozens of chemical defenses against malaria&lt;br /&gt;466.Just as reading Samuel Pepys’s diary gives a student a sense of the seventeenth &lt;br /&gt;century—of its texture and psyche—so Jane Freed’s guileless child narrator takes the &lt;br /&gt;operagoer inside turn-of-the-century Vienna.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so Jane Freed’s guileless child narrator takes the operagoer&lt;br /&gt;(B) so listening to Jane Freed’s guileless child narrator takes the operagoer&lt;br /&gt;(C) so the guileless child narrator of Jane Freed takes the operagoer&lt;br /&gt;(D) listening to Jane Freed’s guileless child narrator takes the operagoer&lt;br /&gt;(E) Jane Freed’s guileless child narrator takes the operagoer to her opera&lt;br /&gt;467.Just as the European countries of the early eighteenth century sought to exploit the resources of our continent, so too are we now attempting to extract energy and minerals from the ocean bed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Just as the European countries of the early eighteenth century sought to exploit the resources of our continent, so too&lt;br /&gt;(B) The European countries of the early eighteenth century sought to exploit the resources of our continent, and in a similar way&lt;br /&gt;(C) Like the case of the European countries of the early eighteenth century who sought to exploit the resources of our continent, so too&lt;br /&gt;(D) As in the exploitation of the resources of our continent by European countries of the early eighteenth century&lt;br /&gt;(E) Similar to the European countries which sought in the early eighteenth century to exploit the resources of our continent&lt;br /&gt;468.Just because King Alfred occupied and fortified London in 886 did not mean that he also won the loyalty of its citizens: the invading Danes were well aware of this weakness and used it to their advantage in 893.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Just because King Alfred occupied and fortified London in 886 did not mean that he&lt;br /&gt;(B) The fact that King Alfred had occupied and fortified London in 886 did not mean that he had&lt;br /&gt;(C) Just because King Alfred occupied and fortified London in 886, it did not mean he&lt;br /&gt;(D) The fact that King Alfred occupied and fortified London in 886, it did not mean that he&lt;br /&gt;(E) Just because King Alfred had occupied and fortified London in 886, it did not mean he&lt;br /&gt;469.Kansas Republican Nancy Kassebaum, one of only two women in the U.S. Senate in 1992, said she did not so much wish for more women senators but more moderate Republican ones.&lt;br /&gt;(A) did not so much wish for more women senators but more moderate Republican ones&lt;br /&gt;(B) wished not so much for more senators who were women than moderate Republicans&lt;br /&gt;(C) did not wish so much for more women senators as for more moderate Republicans&lt;br /&gt;(D) did not wish for more women senators so much as moderate Republicans&lt;br /&gt;(E) wished for more senators who are moderate Republicans than women&lt;br /&gt;470.Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.&lt;br /&gt;(A) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and &lt;br /&gt;underestimate that&lt;br /&gt;(B) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and &lt;br /&gt;underestimate it when&lt;br /&gt;(C) equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and &lt;br /&gt;underestimate it when&lt;br /&gt;(D) visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that&lt;br /&gt;(E) visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when&lt;br /&gt;471.Last spring a Colorado health department survey of 72 playgrounds in private child-care centers found unsafe conditions in 95 percent of them and they ranged from splinters to equipment near collapse.&lt;br /&gt;(A) unsafe conditions in 95 percent of them and they ranged&lt;br /&gt;(B) conditions in 95 percent were unsafe and ranging&lt;br /&gt;(C) the ranging of unsafe conditions in 95 percent of them to be&lt;br /&gt;(D) that 95 percent had unsafe conditions ranging&lt;br /&gt;(E) that 95 percent of them had conditions that were unsafe; the range was&lt;br /&gt;472.Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did outside the pinelands.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did&lt;br /&gt;(B) so fast, and in some parts even faster than, those&lt;br /&gt;(C) as fast, and in some parts even faster than, those&lt;br /&gt;(D) as fast as, and in some parts even faster than, those&lt;br /&gt;(E) as fast as, and in some parts even faster than what they did&lt;br /&gt;473.Lawmakers are examining measures that would require banks to disclose all fees and account requirements in writing, provide free cashing of government checks, and to create basic savings accounts to carry minimal fees and require minimal initial deposits.&lt;br /&gt;(A) provide free cashing of government checks, and to create basic savings accounts to carry&lt;br /&gt;(B) provide free cashing of government checks, and creating basic savings accounts carrying&lt;br /&gt;(C) to provide free cashing of government checks, and creating basic savings accounts that carry&lt;br /&gt;(D) to provide free cashing of government checks, creating basic savings accounts to carry&lt;br /&gt;(E) to provide free cashing of government checks, and to create basic savings accounts that carry&lt;br /&gt;474.Legend has it that when the Mohawk Joseph Brant was presented to George III in 1776, he proudly refused to kiss the King’s hand, inasmuch as he regarded himself an ally, not a subject.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as he regarded himself an ally, not&lt;br /&gt;(B) that he regarded himself to be an ally rather than&lt;br /&gt;(C) as he considered himself an ally, not&lt;br /&gt;(D) that he considered himself to be ally instead of&lt;br /&gt;(E) as he considered himself as an ally rather than&lt;br /&gt;475.Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring &lt;br /&gt;comparable skill that are&lt;br /&gt;(B) that pay for jobs historically held by women should be the same as for a job requiring comparable skills&lt;br /&gt;(C) to pay the same in jobs historically held by women as in jobs of comparable skill that are&lt;br /&gt;(D) to pay the same regardless of whether a job was historically held by women or is one demanding comparable skills&lt;br /&gt;(E) to pay as much for jobs historically held by women as for a job demanding comparable skills&lt;br /&gt;476.Less detrimental than the effects of bacterial transformation is the effects of &lt;br /&gt;bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, metals corroding, decay of wood, and other undesirable alterations of substances.&lt;br /&gt;(A) is the effects of bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, metals corroding&lt;br /&gt;(B) are the effects of bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, metals corroding&lt;br /&gt;(C) is the effects of bacterial deterioration, which include spoilage of food, metals corroding&lt;br /&gt;(D) are the effects of bacterial deterioration, which includes spoilage of food, corrosion of metals&lt;br /&gt;(E) are the effects of bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, corrosion of metals&lt;br /&gt;477.Like Auden, the language of James Merrill is chatty, arch, and conversational—given to complex syntactic flights as well as to prosaic free-verse strolls.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like Auden, the language of James Merrill&lt;br /&gt;(B) Like Auden, James Merrill’s language&lt;br /&gt;(C) Like Auden’s, James Merrill’s language&lt;br /&gt;(D) As with Auden, James Merrill’s language&lt;br /&gt;(E) As is Auden’s the language of James Merrill&lt;br /&gt;478.Like Byron at Missolonghi, Jack London was slowly killed by the mistakes of the medical men who treated him.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like Byron&lt;br /&gt;(B) Like Byron’s death&lt;br /&gt;(C) Just as Byron died&lt;br /&gt;(D) Similar to Byron&lt;br /&gt;(E) As did Byron&lt;br /&gt;479.Like Edvard Grieg, whom the Scandinavians long refused to recognize, the Italians’ disregard for Verdi persisted for a decade after his critical acclaim in France and Austria.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like Edvard Grieg, whom the Scandinavians long refused to recognize,&lt;br /&gt;(B) Like Edvard Grieg, who the Scandinavians long refused to recognize,&lt;br /&gt;(C) Just as Edvard Grieg was long refused recognition by the Scandinavians,&lt;br /&gt;(D) Just as the Scandinavians long refused to recognize Edvard Grieg, so&lt;br /&gt;(E) Like the Scandinavians’ long refusal to recognize Edvard Grieg,&lt;br /&gt;480.Like Haydn, Schubert wrote a great deal for the stage, but he is remembered principally for his chamber and concert-hall music.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like Haydn, Schubert&lt;br /&gt;(B) Like Haydn, Schubert also&lt;br /&gt;(C) As has Haydn, Schubert&lt;br /&gt;(D) As did Haydn, Schubert also&lt;br /&gt;(E) As Haydn did, Schubert also&lt;br /&gt;481.Like John McPhee’s works, Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works an &lt;br /&gt;interesting and complete world out of hundreds of tiny details about a seemingly &lt;br /&gt;uninteresting subject.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like John McPhee’s works, Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works&lt;br /&gt;(B) Like John McPhee, Ann Beattie’s works painstakingly assemble&lt;br /&gt;(C) Like John McPhee, Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works&lt;br /&gt;(D) Just as John McPhee’s, so Ann Beattie’s works painstakingly assemble&lt;br /&gt;(E) Just as John McPhee, Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works&lt;br /&gt;482.Like many others of his generation of Native American leaders, Joseph Brant lived in two worlds; born into an Iroquois community and instructed in traditional Iroquois ways, he also received an education from English-speaking teachers.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like many others of his generation of Native American leaders, Joseph Brant lived in two worlds;&lt;br /&gt;(B) Like many others of his generation of Native American leaders, living in two worlds, Joseph Brant was&lt;br /&gt;(C) Like many another of his generation of Native American leaders, Joseph Brant, living in two worlds, was&lt;br /&gt;(D) As with many others of his generation of Native American leaders, living in two worlds, Joseph Brant was&lt;br /&gt;(E) As with many another of his generation of Native American leaders, Joseph Brant lived in two worlds;&lt;br /&gt;483.Like many self-taught artists, Perle Hessing did not begin to paint until she was well into middle age.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like&lt;br /&gt;(B) As have&lt;br /&gt;(C) Just as with&lt;br /&gt;(D) Just like&lt;br /&gt;(E) As did&lt;br /&gt;484.Like other educators who prefer to substitute anthologies of short stories or &lt;br /&gt;collections of popular essays to dull “basal readers,” Ms. Burton emphasizes how important it is to enjoy good literature.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to dull “basal readers,” Ms. Burton emphasizes how important it is to enjoy&lt;br /&gt;(B) for dull “basal readers,” Ms. Burton emphasizes the importance of enjoying&lt;br /&gt;(C) to dull “basal readers,” Ms. Burton emphasizes that it is important to enjoy&lt;br /&gt;(D) for dull “basal readers,” Ms. Burton’s emphasis is that it is important to enjoy&lt;br /&gt;(E) to dull “basal readers,” Ms. Burton’s emphasis is on the importance of enjoying&lt;br /&gt;485.Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled against the unnatural complexity of human relations in modern society.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled&lt;br /&gt;(B) Like Rousseau, Tolstoi’s rebellion was&lt;br /&gt;(C) As Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled&lt;br /&gt;(D) As did Rousseau, Tolstoi’s rebellion was&lt;br /&gt;(E) Tolstoi’s rebellion, as Rousseau’s, was&lt;br /&gt;486.Like the 1890s Populists who exalted the rural myth, so urban leaders of the 1990s are trying to glorify the urban myth.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like the 1890s Populists who exalted the rural myth,&lt;br /&gt;(B) Just as the Populists of the 1890s exalted the rural myth,&lt;br /&gt;(C) The Populists of the 1890s having exalted the rural myth,&lt;br /&gt;(D) Just like the rural myth was exalted by the Populists of the 1890s&lt;br /&gt;(E) Populists of the 1890s were exalting the rural myth, and&lt;br /&gt;487.Like the color-discriminating apparatus of the human eye, insects’ eyes depend on recording and comparing light intensities in three regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.&lt;br /&gt;(A) insects’ eyes depend on&lt;br /&gt;(B) an insect eye depends on&lt;br /&gt;(C) that of insects depend on the&lt;br /&gt;(D) that of an insect’s eye depends on&lt;br /&gt;(E) that of an insect’s is dependent on the&lt;br /&gt;488.Like the government that came before it, which set new records for growth, laissez-faire capitalism is the cornerstone of the new government.&lt;br /&gt;(A) laissez-faire capitalism is the cornerstone of the new government&lt;br /&gt;(B) the cornerstone of the new government is laissez-faire capitalism&lt;br /&gt;(C) laissez-faire capitalism is the new government’s cornerstone&lt;br /&gt;(D) the new government has made laissez-faire capitalism its cornerstone&lt;br /&gt;(E) the new government has a laissez-faire cornerstone of capitalism&lt;br /&gt;489.Like the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow “sea monster.”&lt;br /&gt;(A) Like the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow “sea monster.”&lt;br /&gt;(B) Inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow “sea monster” similar to the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, which, like Lake Champlain, is an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow “sea monster” similar to Loch Ness’s, which, like Lake Champlain, is an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Like Loch Ness’ reputed monster, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, claim sightings of a long and narrow “sea monster.”&lt;br /&gt;(E) Similar to that reputed to live in Loch Ness, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, claim sightings of a long and narrow “sea monster.”&lt;br /&gt;490.Like their male counterparts, women scientists are above average in terms of &lt;br /&gt;intelligence and creativity, but unlike men of science, their female counterparts have had to work against the grain of occupational stereotyping to enter a “man’s world.”&lt;br /&gt;(A) their female counterparts have had to work&lt;br /&gt;(B) their problem is working&lt;br /&gt;(C) one thing they have had to do is work&lt;br /&gt;(D) the handicap women of science have had is to work&lt;br /&gt;(E) women of science have had to work&lt;br /&gt;491.Local residents claim that San Antonio, Texas, has more good Mexican American &lt;br /&gt;restaurants than any city does in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;(A) any city does&lt;br /&gt;(B) does any other city&lt;br /&gt;(C) other cities do&lt;br /&gt;(D) any city&lt;br /&gt;(E) other cities&lt;br /&gt;492.Los Angeles has a higher number of family dwellings per capita than any large city.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a higher number of family dwellings per capita than any large city&lt;br /&gt;(B) higher numbers of family dwellings per capita than any other large city&lt;br /&gt;(C) a higher number of family dwellings per capita than does any other large city&lt;br /&gt;(D) higher numbers of family dwellings per capita than do other large cities&lt;br /&gt;(E) a high per capita number of family dwellings, more than does any other large city&lt;br /&gt;493.Lower-level management function most effectively when they have thorough training and unimpeded communication with workers, supervisors, and one another.&lt;br /&gt;(A) management function most effectively when they have&lt;br /&gt;(B) managers function most effectively when they have&lt;br /&gt;(C) management functions most effectively when they have&lt;br /&gt;(D) managers function most effectively when they have received&lt;br /&gt;(E) management functions most effectively when it has&lt;br /&gt;494.Machines replacing human labor, there was wide anticipation that the workweek would continue to become shorter.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Machines replacing human labor, there was wide anticipation that&lt;br /&gt;(B) When machines replaced human labor, there was wide anticipation&lt;br /&gt;(C) As machines replaced human labor, it was widely anticipated that&lt;br /&gt;(D) Insofar as machines replaced human labor, it was widely anticipated&lt;br /&gt;(E) Human labor being replaced by machines, there was wide anticipation that&lt;br /&gt;495.Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo human settlement, which has made it an ideal site for researching rare flora and fauna.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo human settlement, which has made it&lt;br /&gt;(B) Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to have undergone human settlement, and that has made it&lt;br /&gt;(C) Madagascar underwent human settlement as one of the last habitable areas of the earth, which makes it&lt;br /&gt;(D) Madagascar, one of the last habitable areas of the earth, underwent human settlement, making it&lt;br /&gt;(E) Because Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo human settlement, it is&lt;br /&gt;496.Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and the victory of the Usuli “mujtahids” in Shiite Iran and Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and&lt;br /&gt;(B) Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were shown in the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and also&lt;br /&gt;(C) In the first period of religious reformism, manifestations of Islamic political &lt;br /&gt;militancy were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, of the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and&lt;br /&gt;(D) In the first period of religious reformism, manifestations of Islamic political &lt;br /&gt;militancy were shown in the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and&lt;br /&gt;(E) In the first period of religious reformism, Islamic political militancy was manifested in the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, and the Mahdi in the Sudan, and in&lt;br /&gt;497.Many investors base their choice between bonds and stocks on comparing bond yields to the dividends available on common stocks.&lt;br /&gt;(A) between bonds and stocks on comparing bond yields to&lt;br /&gt;(B) among bonds and stocks on comparisons of bond yields to&lt;br /&gt;(C) between bonds and stocks on comparisons of bond yields with&lt;br /&gt;(D) among bonds and stocks on comparing bond yields and&lt;br /&gt;(E) between bonds and stocks on comparing bond yields with&lt;br /&gt;498.Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with many hundreds of monasteries.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, are dotting the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia.&lt;br /&gt;(D) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of which are chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.&lt;br /&gt;(E) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.&lt;br /&gt;499.Many policy experts say that shifting a portion of health-benefit costs back to the workers helps to control the employer’s costs, but also helps to limit medical spending by making patients more careful consumers.&lt;br /&gt;(A) helps to control the employer’s costs, but also helps&lt;br /&gt;(B) helps the control of the employer’s costs, and also&lt;br /&gt;(C) not only helps to control the employer’s costs, but also helps&lt;br /&gt;(D) helps to control not only the employer’s costs, but&lt;br /&gt;(E) not only helps to control the employer’s costs, and also helps&lt;br /&gt;500.Many psychologists and sociologists now contend that the deliberate and even brutal aggression integral to some forms of competitive athletics increase the likelihood of imitative violence that erupts among crowds of spectators dominated by young adult males.&lt;br /&gt;(A) increase the likelihood of imitative violence that erupts&lt;br /&gt;(B) increase the likelihood that there will be an eruption of imitative violence&lt;br /&gt;(C) increase the likelihood of imitative violence erupting&lt;br /&gt;(D) increases the likelihood for imitative violence to erupt&lt;br /&gt;(E) increases the likelihood that imitative violence will erupt&lt;br /&gt;501.Many scholars regard the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Peru as the most impressive in South America.&lt;br /&gt;(A) regard the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Peru as&lt;br /&gt;(B) regard the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Peru to be&lt;br /&gt;(C) regard the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Peru to have been&lt;br /&gt;(D) consider that the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Peru are&lt;br /&gt;(E) consider the pre-Hispanic civilizations of Peru as&lt;br /&gt;502.Many writers of modern English have acquired careless habits that damage the clarity of their prose, but these habits can be broken if they are willing to take the necessary trouble.&lt;br /&gt;(A) but these habits can be broken&lt;br /&gt;(B) but these habits are breakable&lt;br /&gt;(C) but they can break these habits&lt;br /&gt;(D) which can be broken&lt;br /&gt;(E) except that can be broken&lt;br /&gt;503.Margaret Courtney-Clarke has traveled to remote dwellings in the Transvaal to photograph the art of Ndebele women, whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house.&lt;br /&gt;(A) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house&lt;br /&gt;(B) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and their style is varying among women and houses&lt;br /&gt;(C) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and they are in styles that vary from woman to woman and house to house&lt;br /&gt;(D) with murals brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their style varies among women and houses&lt;br /&gt;(E) with murals that are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their styles vary among women and houses&lt;br /&gt;504.Marketing researchers have found that, because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage as Northeasterners, the two varieties of commercially prepared coleslaw most popular in New York City and Boston are virtually ignored by consumers in Richmond and Raleigh.&lt;br /&gt;(A) because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage as&lt;br /&gt;(B) because many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage with&lt;br /&gt;(C) because many residents of the Southeast do not have the same ethnic heritage as&lt;br /&gt;(D) due to many residents of the Southeast not sharing the same ethnic heritage with&lt;br /&gt;(E) whereas many residents of the Southeast do not share the same ethnic heritage as&lt;br /&gt;505.Migraine, the most debilitating common form of headache, afflicts perhaps 18 million Americans, who collectively lose 64 million workdays a year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost work .&lt;br /&gt;(A) year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost&lt;br /&gt;(B) year and thus cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost&lt;br /&gt;(C) year, so as to cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost&lt;br /&gt;(D) year that costs the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses and&lt;br /&gt;(E) year, which thus cost the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses and&lt;br /&gt;506.Minnesota is the only one of the contiguous forty-eight states that still has a sizable wolf population, and where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that still has a sizable wolf population, and where&lt;br /&gt;(B) that still has a sizable wolf population, where&lt;br /&gt;(C) that still has a sizable population of wolves, and where&lt;br /&gt;(D) where the population of wolves is still sizable;&lt;br /&gt;(E) where there is still a sizable population of wolves and where&lt;br /&gt;507.Modern critics are amused by early scholars’ categorizing Tacitus’s Germania as an ethnographic treatise.&lt;br /&gt;(A) scholars’ categorizing Tacitus’s Germania as&lt;br /&gt;(B) scholars’ categorizing Tacitus’s Germania as if&lt;br /&gt;(C) scholars, categorizing of Tacitus’s Germania as&lt;br /&gt;(D) scholars who categorize Tacitus’s Germania as&lt;br /&gt;(E) scholars who categorize Tacitus’s Germania if&lt;br /&gt;508.Monitoring heart patients’ exercise, as well as athletes exercising, is now done by small transmitters broadcasting physiological measurements to nearby recording machines.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Monitoring heart patients’ exercise, as well as athletes exercising, is now done by small transmitters broadcasting physiological measurements to nearby recording machines.&lt;br /&gt;(B) Monitoring the exercise of heart patients, as well as athletes exercising, is now done by small transmitters broadcasting physiological measurements to nearby recording machines.&lt;br /&gt;(C) Small transmitters broadcasting physiological measurements to nearby recording machines are now used to monitor the exercise of both heart patients and athletes.&lt;br /&gt;(D) Broadcasting physiological measurements to nearby recording machines, small transmitters are now used to monitor heart patients’ exercise, as well as athletes exercising.&lt;br /&gt;(E) Both athletes exercising and heart patients’ exercise are now monitored by small &lt;br /&gt;transmitters broadcasting physiological measurements to nearby recording machines.&lt;br /&gt;509.More ancient Egyptian temples were constructed in the reign of Ramses II as in any other.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as in any other&lt;br /&gt;(B) as any other&lt;br /&gt;(C) as in others&lt;br /&gt;(D) than others&lt;br /&gt;(E) than in any other&lt;br /&gt;510.More and more in recent years, cities are stressing the arts as a means to greater economic development and investing millions of dollars in cultural activities, despite strained municipal budgets and fading federal support.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to greater economic development and investing&lt;br /&gt;(B) to greater development economically and investing&lt;br /&gt;(C) of greater economic development and invest&lt;br /&gt;(D) of greater development economically and invest&lt;br /&gt;(E) for greater economic development and the investment of&lt;br /&gt;511.More than ever, paper is expected to be recycled this year, due to new mandatory &lt;br /&gt;recycling laws in municipalities across the nation.&lt;br /&gt;(A) More than ever, paper is expected to be recycled this year&lt;br /&gt;(B) It is expected that more paper than ever will be recycled this year than previously and that is&lt;br /&gt;(C) The paper expected to be recycled this year is more than ever&lt;br /&gt;(D) The amount of paper that will be recycled this year is expected to be greater than ever&lt;br /&gt;(E) A great increase in the amount of paper that will be recycled this year is&lt;br /&gt;512.More than five thousand years ago, Chinese scholars accurately described the flow of blood as a continuous circle controlled by the heart, but it went unnoticed in the West.&lt;br /&gt;(A) but it went&lt;br /&gt;(B) but it was&lt;br /&gt;(C) although it was&lt;br /&gt;(D) but the discovery went&lt;br /&gt;(E) although the discovery was&lt;br /&gt;513.More than thirty years ago Dr. Barbara Mc-Clintock, the Nobel Prize winner, reported that genes can “jump,” as pearls moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as pearls moving mysteriously from one necklace to another&lt;br /&gt;(B) like pearls moving mysteriously from one necklace to another&lt;br /&gt;(C) as pearls do that move mysteriously from one necklace to others&lt;br /&gt;(D) like pearls do that move mysteriously from one necklace to others&lt;br /&gt;(E) as do pearls that move mysteriously from one necklace to some other one&lt;br /&gt;514.Most Corporations pay at least twice as much to full- employees, if the value of &lt;br /&gt;benefits, sick days, and paid vacation days are included in earnings, than to part- &lt;br /&gt;employees, whose hourly wages are often higher than those of their full- colleagues.&lt;br /&gt;(A) are included in earnings, than&lt;br /&gt;(B) are included in earnings, as&lt;br /&gt;(C) is included in earnings, than they pay&lt;br /&gt;(D) is included in earnings, as is paid&lt;br /&gt;(E) is included in earnings, as they pay&lt;br /&gt;515.Most energy analysts now agree that the costs of building and maintaining nuclear reactors are too high for nuclear power to likely prove cheaper than coal or oil in the long run.&lt;br /&gt;(A) too high for nuclear power to likely&lt;br /&gt;(B) high enough for nuclear power to be unlikely to&lt;br /&gt;(C) high enough that it is unlikely nuclear power will&lt;br /&gt;(D) so high that nuclear power is unlikely to&lt;br /&gt;(E) so high as to be unlikely that nuclear power will&lt;br /&gt;516.Most large companies prefer customized computer software because it can be molded to fit the way a company does business, when off-the-shelf software often requires the company to alter its procedures to fit the software.&lt;br /&gt;(A) when&lt;br /&gt;(B) since&lt;br /&gt;(C) whereas&lt;br /&gt;(D) because&lt;br /&gt;(E) insofar as&lt;br /&gt;517.Most nations regard their airspace as extending upward as high as an aircraft can fly; no specific altitude, however, has been officially recognized as a boundary.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as extending&lt;br /&gt;(B) as the extent&lt;br /&gt;(C) to be an extent&lt;br /&gt;(D) to be an extension&lt;br /&gt;(E) to extend&lt;br /&gt;518.Most North Carolina ski resorts broadcast music onto the slopes; skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, and “beautiful music” slopes, there are no slopes without music.&lt;br /&gt;(A) skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, and “beautiful music” slopes, there are&lt;br /&gt;(B) because skiers can choose hard rock, soft pop, or “beautiful music,” there are&lt;br /&gt;(C) however, skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, “beautiful music,” and&lt;br /&gt;(D) although skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, and “beautiful music” slopes, there are&lt;br /&gt;(E) skiers can choose among hard rock, soft pop, “beautiful music” slopes, but&lt;br /&gt;519.Most primates are immune to feline rhinovirus, but a specific group, this being the golden macaques, are highly susceptible to the organism.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a specific group, this being the golden macaques, are highly susceptible to&lt;br /&gt;(B) a specific group, the golden macaques, is highly susceptible to&lt;br /&gt;(C) one group, specifically golden macaques, is highly susceptible of&lt;br /&gt;(D) a specific group, the golden macaques, which are highly susceptible to&lt;br /&gt;(E) a specific group, the golden macaques, which are highly susceptible of&lt;br /&gt;520.Most state constitutions now mandate that the state budget be balanced each year.&lt;br /&gt;(A) mandate that the state budget be balanced&lt;br /&gt;(B) mandate the state budget to be balanced&lt;br /&gt;(C) mandate that the state budget will be balanced&lt;br /&gt;(D) have a mandate for a balanced state budget&lt;br /&gt;(E) have a mandate to balance the state budget&lt;br /&gt;521.Most teen-agers who work for pay hold jobs that require few skills, little &lt;br /&gt;responsibility, and also no hope for career advancement.&lt;br /&gt;(A) little responsibility, and also&lt;br /&gt;(B) little responsibility, and with&lt;br /&gt;(C) little responsibility, and offer&lt;br /&gt;(D) carry little responsibility, and&lt;br /&gt;(E) carry little responsibility, and offer&lt;br /&gt;522.Most victims of infectious mononucleosis recover after a few weeks of listlessness, but an unlucky few may suffer for years.&lt;br /&gt;(A) but an unlucky few may suffer&lt;br /&gt;(B) and an unlucky few have suffered&lt;br /&gt;(C) that an unlucky few might suffer&lt;br /&gt;(D) that a few being unlucky may suffer&lt;br /&gt;(E) but a few who, being unlucky, suffered&lt;br /&gt;523.Ms. Chambers is among the forecasters who predict that the rate of addition to arable lands will drop while those of loss rise.&lt;br /&gt;(A) those of loss rise&lt;br /&gt;(B) it rises for loss&lt;br /&gt;(C) those of losses rise&lt;br /&gt;(D) the rate of loss rises&lt;br /&gt;(E) there are rises for the rate of loss&lt;br /&gt;524.Ms. Wright tries to get inside Iran to understand how it works, the role it has played in the Middle East and its intricate relationship with the United States, which is complex and depends heavily on understanding of the Farsi language.&lt;br /&gt;(A) which is complex and depends&lt;br /&gt;(B) because it is complex and depends&lt;br /&gt;(C) but they are complex and depend&lt;br /&gt;(D) which are complex and depend&lt;br /&gt;(E) a task that is complex and depends&lt;br /&gt;525.Native American burial sites dating back 5,000 years indicate that the residents of Maine at that  were part of a widespread culture of Algonquian-speaking people.&lt;br /&gt;(A) were part of a widespread culture of Algonquian-speaking people&lt;br /&gt;(B) had been part of a widespread culture of people who were Algonquian-speaking&lt;br /&gt;(C) were people who were part of a widespread culture that was Algonquian-speaking&lt;br /&gt;(D) had been people who were part of a widespread culture that was Algonquian-speaking&lt;br /&gt;(E) were a people which had been part of a widespread, Algonquian-speaking culture&lt;br /&gt;526.Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes and so were probably without language, a shortcoming that may explain why they were supplanted by our own species.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Neanderthals had a vocal tract that resembled those of the apes&lt;br /&gt;(B) Neanderthals had a vocal tract resembling an ape’s&lt;br /&gt;(C) The vocal tracts of Neanderthals resembled an ape’s&lt;br /&gt;(D) The Neanderthal’s vocal tracts resembled the apes’&lt;br /&gt;(E) The vocal tracts of the Neanderthals resembled those of the apes&lt;br /&gt;527.Never before had taxpayers confronted so many changes at once as they had in the Tax Reform Act of 1986.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so many changes at once as they had in&lt;br /&gt;(B) at once as many changes as&lt;br /&gt;(C) at once as many changes that there were with&lt;br /&gt;(D) as many changes at once as they confronted in&lt;br /&gt;(E) so many changes at once that confronted them in&lt;br /&gt;528.Never before in the history of music have musical superstars been able to command so extraordinary fees of the kind they do today.&lt;br /&gt;(A) so extraordinary fees of the kind they do today&lt;br /&gt;(B) so extraordinary fees as they are today&lt;br /&gt;(C) such extraordinary fees as they do today&lt;br /&gt;(D) such extraordinary fees of the kind today’s have&lt;br /&gt;(E) so extraordinary a fee of the kind they can today&lt;br /&gt;529.New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.&lt;br /&gt;(A) requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier &lt;br /&gt;high-yielding varieties&lt;br /&gt;(B) requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation&lt;br /&gt;(C) requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier &lt;br /&gt;high-yielding varieties&lt;br /&gt;(D) application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation that was required by earlier &lt;br /&gt;high-yielding varieties&lt;br /&gt;(E) irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties&lt;br /&gt;530.New Jersey’s is one of the five highest number of reported cases of Lyme disease in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;(A) New Jersey’s is one of the five highest number of reported&lt;br /&gt;(B) New Jersey’s is one of the five highest numbers in reporting&lt;br /&gt;(C) New Jersey has a report of one of the five highest numbers of&lt;br /&gt;(D) New Jersey has one of the five highest numbers of reported&lt;br /&gt;(E) New Jersey reports one of the five highest number of&lt;br /&gt;531.New techniques in thermal-scanning photography, a process that records radiation from surface areas, makes it possible to study the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than ever before.&lt;br /&gt;(A) makes it possible to study the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than ever before&lt;br /&gt;(B) make it possible to study, in greater detail, the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river than ever before&lt;br /&gt;(C) have made it possible to study in greater detail than ever before the effects of &lt;br /&gt;calefaction, or warming, of a river&lt;br /&gt;(D) make possible the study of the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river in greater detail than it ever was before&lt;br /&gt;(E) has made it more possible than ever before to study in greater detail the effects of calefaction, or warming, of a river&lt;br /&gt;532.New theories propose that catastrophic impacts of asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in the Earth’s magnetic field, the onset of ice ages, splitting apart continents 80 million years ago, and great volcanic eruptions.&lt;br /&gt;(A) splitting apart continents&lt;br /&gt;(B) the splitting apart of continents&lt;br /&gt;(C) split apart continents&lt;br /&gt;(D) continents split apart&lt;br /&gt;(E) continents that were split apart&lt;br /&gt;533.Newcomers to southern California are surprised to discover that, in spite of the &lt;br /&gt;temperate climate, heating bills are as high, or higher than, those in most Midwestern or eastern cities.&lt;br /&gt;(A) as high, or higher than, those in&lt;br /&gt;(B) as high, or higher than,&lt;br /&gt;(C) as high as, or higher than,&lt;br /&gt;(D) at least as high as those in&lt;br /&gt;(E) no lower than&lt;br /&gt;534.No less an authority than Walter Cronkite has reported that half of all Americans never read a book.&lt;br /&gt;(A) No less an authority than&lt;br /&gt;(B) Nonetheless an authority&lt;br /&gt;(C) Nevertheless authoritarian&lt;br /&gt;(D) Not less an authority than&lt;br /&gt;(E) An authority not less than&lt;br /&gt;535.No state law forbids an employer from rejecting a job applicant or to dismiss an &lt;br /&gt;employee based on the results of a lie detector test.&lt;br /&gt;(A) an employer from rejecting a job applicant or to dismiss&lt;br /&gt;(B) an employer to reject a job applicant or dismiss&lt;br /&gt;(C) that employers reject a job applicant or dismiss&lt;br /&gt;(D) the rejection by an employer of a job applicant or dismissal of&lt;br /&gt;(E) rejection by employers of a job applicant or dismissal of&lt;br /&gt;536.None of the attempts to specify the causes of crime explains why most of the people exposed to the alleged causes do not commit crimes and, conversely, why so many of those not so exposed have.&lt;br /&gt;(A) have&lt;br /&gt;(B) has&lt;br /&gt;(C) shall&lt;br /&gt;(D) do&lt;br /&gt;(E) could&lt;br /&gt;537.Not all employment selection mechanisms that have a “disparate effect,” that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to their presence in the relevant labor market, are unlawful.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to&lt;br /&gt;(B) which means, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with&lt;br /&gt;(C) which means, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with&lt;br /&gt;(D) that is, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to&lt;br /&gt;(E) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with&lt;br /&gt;538.Not since Galileo suffered the “scurvy humor” of the Inquisition has a religious &lt;br /&gt;organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue a theory.&lt;br /&gt;(A) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue&lt;br /&gt;(B) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist that he could pursue&lt;br /&gt;(C) has a religious organization so effectively curbed the ability of a major scientist to pursue&lt;br /&gt;(D) did a religious organization so effectively curb the ability of a major scientist to pursue&lt;br /&gt;(E) has a religious organization so effectively curbed whether a major scientist had the ability that he could be pursuing&lt;br /&gt;539.Not until the Enlightenment, some 200 years ago, had society seriously questioned the right of the state that it could execute its citizens.&lt;br /&gt;(A) had society seriously questioned the right of the state that it could execute&lt;br /&gt;(B) did society seriously questioned the right of the state that it could execute&lt;br /&gt;(C) had society seriously questioned the right of the state for the executing of&lt;br /&gt;(D) did society seriously question the right of the state to execute&lt;br /&gt;(E) had society seriously questioned whether the state had a right that it could execute&lt;br /&gt;540.Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than their government buildings.&lt;br /&gt;(A) more apparent than their&lt;br /&gt;(B) so apparent as their&lt;br /&gt;(C) more apparent than in its&lt;br /&gt;(D) so apparent than in their&lt;br /&gt;(E) as apparent as it is in its&lt;br /&gt;541.Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.&lt;br /&gt;(A) merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors&lt;br /&gt;(B) merging the nuclei of atoms instead of splitting them apart, like nuclear reactors&lt;br /&gt;(C) merging the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do&lt;br /&gt;(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in nuclear reactors&lt;br /&gt;(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart&lt;br /&gt;542.Oberlin College in Ohio was a renegade institution at its 1833 founding for deciding to accept both men and women as students.&lt;br /&gt;(A) at its 1833 founding for deciding to accept&lt;br /&gt;(B) for the decision at its 1833 founding to accept&lt;br /&gt;(C) when it was founded in 1833 for its decision to accept&lt;br /&gt;(D) in deciding at its founding in 1833 to accept&lt;br /&gt;(E) by deciding at its founding in 1833 on the acceptance of&lt;br /&gt;543.Of all the possible disasters that threaten American agriculture, the possibility of an adverse change in climate is maybe the more difficult for analysis.&lt;br /&gt;(A) is maybe the more difficult for analysis&lt;br /&gt;(B) is probably the most difficult to analyze&lt;br /&gt;(C) is maybe the most difficult for analysis&lt;br /&gt;(D) is probably the more difficult to analyze&lt;br /&gt;(E) is, it may be, the analysis that is most difficult&lt;br /&gt;544.Of all the wild animals in their area, none was more useful to the Delaware tribes than the Virginia white tailed deer: it was a source of meat, and its hide was used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut for bindings and glue.&lt;br /&gt;(A) deer: it was a source of meat, and its hide was used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut&lt;br /&gt;(B) deer: it was a source of meat, and its hide used for clothing, with its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut used&lt;br /&gt;(C) deer: which was a source of meat, with its hide used for clothing, antlers and bones for tools, as well as its sinews and gut used&lt;br /&gt;(D) deer: which, as well as being a source of meat, its hide was used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut were&lt;br /&gt;(E) deer: with, as well as being a source of meat, its hide used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut&lt;br /&gt;545.Of the twin supernovas, the most recently discovered is the largest, but it is the small one that has irrevocably altered astronomists’ ideas about the origins of the universe.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the most recently discovered is the largest, but it is the small one&lt;br /&gt;(B) the one most recently discovered is the largest, but it is the small one&lt;br /&gt;(C) the most recently discovered is larger, but it is the smaller&lt;br /&gt;(D) the more recently discovered one is the large one but the small one&lt;br /&gt;(E) the more recently discovered is the larger, but it is the smaller one&lt;br /&gt;546.Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere from hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight.&lt;br /&gt;(A) ozone is formed in the atmosphere from&lt;br /&gt;(B) ozone is formed in the atmosphere when&lt;br /&gt;(C) ozone is formed in the atmosphere, and when&lt;br /&gt;(D) ozone, formed in the atmosphere when&lt;br /&gt;(E) ozone, formed in the atmosphere from&lt;br /&gt;547.On stage, the force of Carrick’s personality and the vividness of his acting disguised the fact he was, which his surviving velvet suit shows, a short man.&lt;br /&gt;(A) he was, which his surviving velvet suit shows,&lt;br /&gt;(B) he was, and it is his surviving velvet suit that shows it,&lt;br /&gt;(C) of him being, as his surviving velvet suit shows,&lt;br /&gt;(D) that he was, as his surviving velvet suit shows,&lt;br /&gt;(E) shown in his surviving velvet suit, that he was&lt;br /&gt;548.On the Great Plains, nineteenth-century settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, doing it without timber and nails.&lt;br /&gt;(A) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, doing it without&lt;br /&gt;(B) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, did it without&lt;br /&gt;(C) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, making them while not having&lt;br /&gt;(D) settlers used mud and grass to build their homes, making do without&lt;br /&gt;(E) settlers’ homes were built of mud and grass, making do without&lt;br /&gt;549.Once an apolitical confrontation of the world’s best athletes, the Summer Olympics have been increasingly politicized in recent years as the superpowers have denied many of the best athletes’ access to competition.&lt;br /&gt;(A) been increasingly politicized&lt;br /&gt;(B) been increasing politicization&lt;br /&gt;(C) been of increasing politicization&lt;br /&gt;(D) politicized, increasingly,&lt;br /&gt;(E) increased politicization&lt;br /&gt;550.Once common throughout the Western plains, black-footed ferrets are thought to have declined in number as a result of the poisoning of prairie dogs, their prey.&lt;br /&gt;(A) black-footed ferrets are thought to have declined in number as&lt;br /&gt;(B) it is thought that the decline in number of black-footed ferrets is&lt;br /&gt;(C) the decline in the number of black-footed ferrets is thought of as&lt;br /&gt;(D) that black-footed ferrets have declined in their numbers is thought to be&lt;br /&gt;(E) the numbers of the black-footed ferret are thought to have declined as&lt;br /&gt;551.Once positioned in space, the Hubble Space Telescope will capture light from sources twenty s fainter compared to those that can be detected by ground-based instruments.&lt;br /&gt;(A) compared to those that can be detected&lt;br /&gt;(B) compared to those they can detect&lt;br /&gt;(C) than that can be detected&lt;br /&gt;(D) than those that can be detected&lt;br /&gt;(E) than those detecting&lt;br /&gt;552.Once the economic and social usefulness of the motor car was demonstrated and with its superiority to the horse being proved, much of the early hostility to it in rural regions disappeared.&lt;br /&gt;(A) and with its superiority to the horse being&lt;br /&gt;(B) and its superiority over the horse had been&lt;br /&gt;(C) and its superiority to the horse&lt;br /&gt;(D) its superiority over the horse&lt;br /&gt;(E) with its superiority to the horse having been&lt;br /&gt;553.Once they had seen the report from the medical examiner, the investigators did not doubt whether the body recovered from the river was the man who had attempted to escape from the state prison.&lt;br /&gt;(A) did not doubt whether the body recovered from the river was&lt;br /&gt;(B) have no doubt whether the body recovered from the river was&lt;br /&gt;(C) had not doubted that the body recovered from the river was&lt;br /&gt;(D) have no doubt whether the body recovered from the river was that of&lt;br /&gt;(E) had no doubt that the body recovered from the river was that of&lt;br /&gt;554.One legacy of Madison Avenue’s recent campaign to appeal to people fifty years old and over is the realization that as a person ages, their concerns change as well.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the realization that as a person ages, their&lt;br /&gt;(B) the realization that as people age, their&lt;br /&gt;(C) to realize that when a person ages, his or her&lt;br /&gt;(D) to realize that when people age, their&lt;br /&gt;(E) realizing that as people age, their&lt;br /&gt;555.One noted economist has made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing first off one wall, then the other; the car may get where it is going, but people may be hurt in the process.&lt;br /&gt;(A) made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing&lt;br /&gt;(B) made a comparison between the Federal Reserve and an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing&lt;br /&gt;(C) compared the Federal Reserve with an automobile as racing through a tunnel and which bounced&lt;br /&gt;(D) compared the Federal Reserve to an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing&lt;br /&gt;(E) compared the Federal Reserve with an automobile that races through a tunnel and it bounces&lt;br /&gt;556.One of Arthur Jessop’s first acts as president of the FHA was to deny a request from the private sector that federal home loan programs should be expanded to cover houses not conforming to civil construction codes.&lt;br /&gt;(A) should be expanded to cover houses not conforming to&lt;br /&gt;(B) be expanded to cover houses not conforming to&lt;br /&gt;(C) should be expand to cover houses not conforming with&lt;br /&gt;(D) would have been expanded to cover houses not conforming to&lt;br /&gt;(E) had to be expanded to cover houses not conforming with&lt;br /&gt;557.One of every two new businesses fail within two years.&lt;br /&gt;(A) fail&lt;br /&gt;(B) fails&lt;br /&gt;(C) should fail&lt;br /&gt;(D) may have failed&lt;br /&gt;(E) has failed&lt;br /&gt;558.One of four babies are now born to mothers aged thirty years or more, compared with just one of six born in 1975.&lt;br /&gt;(A) of four babies are now born to mothers aged thirty years or more, compared with just one of six born&lt;br /&gt;(B) of four babies is now born to a mother whose age is thirty or older, compared to just one of six babies who were born&lt;br /&gt;(C) baby in four are now born to mothers aged thirty or older, compared to just one in six&lt;br /&gt;(D) baby in four is now born to a mother aged thirty or older, compared with just one in six&lt;br /&gt;(E) baby in four is now born to mothers aged thirty years or more, compared to just one in six&lt;br /&gt;559.One of Ronald Reagan’s first acts as President was to rescind President Carter’s &lt;br /&gt;directive that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries&lt;br /&gt;(B) that any chemical be prohibited from sale to other countries that was banned on medical grounds in the United States&lt;br /&gt;(C) prohibiting the sale to other countries of any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States&lt;br /&gt;(D) prohibiting that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States is sold to other countries&lt;br /&gt;(E) that any chemical banned in the United States on medical grounds is prohibited from being sold to other countries&lt;br /&gt;560.One of the most powerful driving forces behind recycling is the threat of legislation that would require companies that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products.&lt;br /&gt;(A) that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products&lt;br /&gt;(B) that they should take more responsibility for disposing of products&lt;br /&gt;(C) having to take more responsibility for disposing of their products&lt;br /&gt;(D) to take more responsibility for the disposal of their products&lt;br /&gt;(E) taking more responsibility for their product’s disposal&lt;br /&gt;561.One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as a result of the growing number of automobiles, which led to a decline in horse ownership and a subsequent grain glut; by persuading people to eat what had previously been horse feed, market equilibrium was restored.&lt;br /&gt;(A) by persuading people to eat what had previously been horse feed, market equilibrium was restored&lt;br /&gt;(B) persuading people to eat what had previously been horse feed restored market equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;(C) by persuading people to eat what had previously been horse feed, it restored market equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;(D) the persuasion of people to eat what had previously been horse feed restored market equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;(E) market equilibrium was restored when people were persuaded to eat former horse feed&lt;br /&gt;562.One reason why more young people lose their virginity during the summer than at other s of the year undoubtedly is because school vacations give adolescents more free .&lt;br /&gt;(A) One reason why more young people lose their virginity during the summer than at other s of the year undoubtedly is because&lt;br /&gt;(B) If young people lose their virginity more during the summer than other seasons, it is undoubtedly because&lt;br /&gt;(C) One undoubtable reason that young people lose their virginity more during the summer than other s is&lt;br /&gt;(D) One reason more young people lose their virginity during the summer than at other s of the year is undoubtedly that&lt;br /&gt;(E) Young people lose their virginity more often during the summer undoubtedly because, for one reason,&lt;br /&gt;563.One view of the economy contends that a large drop in oil prices should eventually lead to lowering interest rates, as well as lowering fears about inflation, a rally in stocks and bonds, and a weakening of the dollar.&lt;br /&gt;(A) lowering interest rates, as well as lowering fears about inflation,&lt;br /&gt;(B) a lowering of interest rates and of fears about inflation,&lt;br /&gt;(C) a lowering of interest rates, along with fears about inflation,&lt;br /&gt;(D) interest rates being lowered, along with fears about inflation,&lt;br /&gt;(E) interest rates and fears about inflation being lowered, with&lt;br /&gt;564.Opened in 1683, the Ashmolean was the first public museum in Great Britain, while earlier the Bodleian has been the first truly public library.&lt;br /&gt;(A) while earlier the Bodleian has been&lt;br /&gt;(B) where the Bodleian earlier is&lt;br /&gt;(C) just as earlier the Bodleian had been&lt;br /&gt;(D) as the earlier Bodleian has been&lt;br /&gt;(E) the Bodleian earlier being&lt;br /&gt;565.Opening with tributes to jazz-age divas like Bessie Smith and closing with Koko Taylor’s electrified gravel-and-thunder songs, the program will trace the blues’ vigorous matriarchal line over more than 50 years.&lt;br /&gt;(A) the program will trace&lt;br /&gt;(B) the program shall trace&lt;br /&gt;(C) there will be a program tracing&lt;br /&gt;(D) it is a program that traces&lt;br /&gt;(E) it will be a program tracing&lt;br /&gt;566.Organized in 1966 by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual roadside counts along established routes for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of more than 250 bird species, including 180 songbirds.&lt;br /&gt;(A) for monitoring of population changes of as many as, or of&lt;br /&gt;(B) to monitor population changes of as many, or&lt;br /&gt;(C) to monitor changes in the populations of&lt;br /&gt;(D) that monitors population changes of&lt;br /&gt;(E) that monitors changes in populations of as many as, or&lt;br /&gt;567.Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced x-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced x-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,&lt;br /&gt;(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton induced x-ray emission&lt;br /&gt;(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced x-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,&lt;br /&gt;(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced x-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,&lt;br /&gt;(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced x-ray emission,&lt;br /&gt;568.Originally published in 1950, Some Tame Gazelle was Barbara Pym’s first novel, but it does not read like an apprentice work.&lt;br /&gt;(A) does not read like an apprentice work&lt;br /&gt;(B) seems not to read as an apprentice work&lt;br /&gt;(C) does not seem to read as an apprentice work would&lt;br /&gt;(D) does not read like an apprentice work does&lt;br /&gt;(E) reads unlike an apprentice work&lt;br /&gt;569.Our rate of teenage pregnancies is among the highest in the industrialized world, being exceeded only by Chile, Hungary, Romania, Cuba, and Bulgaria.&lt;br /&gt;(A) is among the highest in the industrialized world, being exceeded only by&lt;br /&gt;(B) is among the highest in the industrialized world, exceeded only by that of&lt;br /&gt;(C) are among the highest in the industrialized world, only exceeded by&lt;br /&gt;(D) is among the highest in the industrialized world, and exceeds only&lt;br /&gt;(E) are among the highest in the industrialized world, and they exceed those of only&lt;br /&gt;570.Out of America’s fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.&lt;br /&gt;(A) things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing&lt;br /&gt;(B) things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing&lt;br /&gt;(C) things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring&lt;br /&gt;(D) antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing&lt;br /&gt;(E) antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring&lt;br /&gt;571.Over five thousand years ago, archaeologists have discovered that Mesopotamian cooks were preparing chicken with coriander and tamarind, just as Egyptian cooks are still doing today.&lt;br /&gt;(A) Over five thousand years ago, archaeologists have discovered that&lt;br /&gt;(B) Over five thousand years ago, archaeologists had discovered that&lt;br /&gt;(C) Archaeologists have discovered that, over five thousand years ago,&lt;br /&gt;(D) Over five thousand years ago, as archaeologists have discovered it,&lt;br /&gt;(E) Archaeologists have discovered, over five thousand years ago, that&lt;br /&gt;572.Pablo Picasso, the late Spanish painter, credited African art with having had a strong influence on his work.&lt;br /&gt;(A) with having had&lt;br /&gt;(B) for its having&lt;br /&gt;(C) to have had&lt;br /&gt;(D) for having&lt;br /&gt;(E) in that it had&lt;br /&gt;573.Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to human beings.&lt;br /&gt;(A) at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of&lt;br /&gt;(B) as being 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of&lt;br /&gt;(C) that it is 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was&lt;br /&gt;(D) to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of&lt;br /&gt;(E) as 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was&lt;br /&gt;574.Parliament did not accord full refugee benefits to twelve of the recent immigrants because it believed that to do it rewards them for entering the country illegally.&lt;br /&gt;(A) to do it rewards&lt;br /&gt;(B) doing it rewards&lt;br /&gt;(C) to do this would reward&lt;br /&gt;(D) doing so would reward&lt;br /&gt;(E) to do it would reward&lt;br /&gt;575.Pensions are now viewed as a deferred payment of salary, money a worker is compelled to put away to take care of one’s later years.&lt;br /&gt;(A) a worker is compelled to put away to take care of one’s&lt;br /&gt;(B) that a worker is compelled to put away to take care of oneself in&lt;br /&gt;(C) a worker is compelled to put away to take care of oneself in&lt;br /&gt;(D) workers are compelled to put away to take care of them in&lt;br /&gt;(E) workers are compelled to put away to take care of themselves in&lt;br /&gt;576.People have discovered the principles of solar energy whenever fuel becomes scarce and expensive but will forget them every  a new source of cheap energy is developed.&lt;br /&gt;(A) have discovered the principles of solar energy whenever fuel becomes scarce and &lt;br /&gt;expensive but will forget&lt;br /&gt;(B) have discovered the principles of solar energy whenever fuel has become scarce and expensive but they forget&lt;br /&gt;(C) discovered the principles of solar energy every  fuel becomes scarce and expensive, forgetting&lt;br /&gt;(D) discover the principles of solar energy every  fuel became scarce and expensive, but they forget&lt;br /&gt;(E) discover the principles of solar energy whenever fuel becomes scarce and expensive but forget&lt;br /&gt;577.People who inherit the sickle cell anemia gene from only one parent seem to be resistant to malaria, an evolutionary advantage that may explain why a genetic condition so debilitating to many individuals has survived in the human population.&lt;br /&gt;(A) seem to be resistant to malaria,&lt;br /&gt;(B) seemingly are resistant to malaria,&lt;br /&gt;(C) seem to be resistant to malaria and have&lt;br /&gt;(D) seemingly are resistant to malaria and to have&lt;br /&gt;(E) are, it seems, resistant to malaria, and they have&lt;br /&gt;578.Personal trainers and fitness coaches are to the narcissistic 1980’s just like a private fencing master and dancing teacher was to an earlier .&lt;br /&gt;(A) just like a private fencing master and dancing teacher was&lt;br /&gt;(B) as have been a private fencing master and dancing teacher&lt;br /&gt;(C) what private fencing masters and dancing teachers were&lt;br /&gt;(D) what private fencing masters and dancing teachers are&lt;br /&gt;(E) just the same as private fencing masters and dancing teachers had been&lt;br /&gt;579.Persons, suffering from a deficiency of the blood enzyme G6PD, eat fava beans and discover that they tr
